release: prepare v1.2.36

.github/release-notes/v1.2.32.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- 后台新增“备份与恢复”，可创建、校验、下载、删除完整加密备份；备份包含账号、邮件、附件、Maildir、DKIM、证书和部署配置。
+- 备份使用 AES-256-CBC、PBKDF2 和 SHA-256 校验；支持自行输入或生成 24 位恢复密码，并提供显示、复制和本地密码文件下载。
+- 新增 3、5、7、30 天及自定义周期的定时备份，可独立选择本地保留、Telegram 推送和 Google 云端硬盘。
+- Telegram 备份复用系统已绑定机器人，可沿用邮件通知接收方，也可自动查询多个群组并选择独立备份群组；邮件通知与备份推送互不干扰。
+- 新增 Google 云端硬盘 OAuth 配置、加密令牌保存、专用备份目录、手动上传和定时上传。
+- 安装脚本新增未安装状态管理菜单和“备份恢复”，自动扫描 `/root/` 下的多份备份并按时间排序，支持输入序号恢复。
+- 恢复流程增加压缩包路径、符号链接、特殊文件和 SQLite 完整性校验；失败时清理不完整安装并保留原始加密备份。
+- 优化备份页面的桌面与手机布局、状态对齐、配置弹窗和本地备份列表；修复未配置 Telegram 时本地备份被误报推送失败的问题。
+- 修复后台邮箱管理中失联归属账号可能产生重复列表标识的问题，并将同一归属账号的邮箱重新聚合显示。
+
+**完整更新日志**：[v1.2.31...v1.2.32](https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/compare/v1.2.31...v1.2.32)

.github/release-notes/v1.2.33.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- 修复 `v1.2.32` 在线更新只替换镜像、未同步宿主机 Compose 文件时，“创建备份”按钮持续灰色的问题。
+- 完整备份组件改为随 API 和一体化镜像提供；旧服务器升级后可直接使用现有 `/data` 持久化目录创建备份，无需手动修改部署文件。
+- 备份会根据当前容器运行配置生成可恢复的 `.env`，并过滤只适用于旧容器内部的更新和备份路径变量。
+- 服务器 IP 改为根据邮局主机名的公网 DNS 自动检测，移除私人 IP 示例和手动填写项，支持一键重新检测。
+- Telegram 备份报告实时使用自动检测到的服务器 IP；检测失败时明确显示“未检测到”，不保存或暴露固定地址。
+- Google Cloud OAuth 回调地址改为单行只读输入框并增加复制按钮，修复长地址断行影响查看和复制的问题。
+- 优化备份组件缺失提示，并完成桌面、手机页面溢出检查以及备份、恢复、安装、回滚和 DKIM 回归测试。
+
+**完整更新日志**：[v1.2.32...v1.2.33](https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/compare/v1.2.32...v1.2.33)

.github/release-notes/v1.2.34.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- 手动备份与定时备份统一使用同一个恢复密码，避免每次创建备份时再次输入不同密码造成混淆。
+- 已保存备份密码时，点击“创建备份”不再显示第二套密码输入框，直接使用系统安全保存的密码。
+- 首次创建备份且尚未设置密码时，仍要求输入并二次确认；首次密码会保存为后续手动与定时备份的统一恢复密码。
+- 定时备份页面精简为“恢复密码”摘要，仅显示首尾字符掩码，例如 `A••••••••9`；设置或更换密码时使用独立弹窗，不再挤占主页面。
+- 密码更新使用独立接口，不会连带修改尚未保存的备份周期、Telegram 或 Google 云端硬盘设置。
+- 页面只接收密码首尾掩码，不会返回完整恢复密码；更换密码时仍必须重新输入并确认。
+- 增加统一密码、密码掩码、已保存密码手动备份及首次并发创建的后端保护与回归测试。
+
+**完整更新日志**：[v1.2.33...v1.2.34](https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/compare/v1.2.33...v1.2.34)

.github/release-notes/v1.2.35.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+- 修复完整备份上传 Google 云端硬盘失败：由小文件上传改为官方可恢复分块上传，支持大型邮箱备份。
+- 同一份本地加密备份只显示一次文件名，下方分别显示 Telegram 与 Google 云端硬盘的上传百分比、已上传大小和结果。
+- 手动发送改为后台任务，刷新或离开页面后上传仍会继续，返回备份页可继续查看进度。
+- Google 授权失效、空间不足、请求限流、Drive API 未启用及网络超时会显示对应中文处理建议。
+- 定时备份的云端推送失败也会直接显示具体原因，不再只提示查看服务器日志。
+
+**完整更新日志**：[v1.2.34...v1.2.35](https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/compare/v1.2.34...v1.2.35)

.github/release-notes/v1.2.36.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+- Google 云端硬盘配置弹窗增加 Google Drive API 启用说明和官方控制台直达入口。
+- 明确提示必须在 OAuth 客户端所属的同一 Google Cloud 项目中启用 Drive API。
+- 补充启用 API 后重新连接 Google 账号的操作顺序，减少授权成功但无法上传的配置误区。
+- 写信与编辑草稿弹窗改为更紧凑的居中布局，重新整理字段、工具栏和发送操作区，完整保留附件、格式、签名、日程、预览和定时发送能力。
+- 修复超长授权码、链接和代码内容撑宽编辑器的问题，桌面端与手机端均会在正文范围内安全换行。
+- 启用浏览器原生拼写检查，并统一普通发送与定时发送的收件人校验。
+- 关闭写信窗口时立即保存最新正文与附件，保存失败会保留窗口并提示，避免等待自动保存期间丢失草稿。
+- 写信格式栏增加正文与标题 1/2/3 段落样式、实时字数统计和“更多格式”菜单，将完整格式能力稳定收纳在两行内。
+- 提高邮箱与管理后台次级文字的对比度，改善浅色与深色模式下的阅读清晰度。
+
+**完整更新日志**：[v1.2.35...v1.2.36](https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/compare/v1.2.35...v1.2.36)

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/main/i
 
 ## 更新与回滚
 
+完整加密备份、Telegram 推送和新服务器恢复流程见 [备份与灾难恢复](docs/BACKUP_RESTORE.md)。
+
 ### 后台页面更新
 
 超级管理员可点击后台侧栏中的版本号，查看当前版本、最新版本与更新日志。点击“立即更新”后，系统会先在线备份 SQLite 数据库，再拉取新镜像并重启；页面会等待服务恢复后自动刷新。

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.2.31
+1.2.36

apps/api/internal/app/app.go

@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ type App struct {
 	telegramPairMu     sync.Mutex
 	telegramPairs      map[string]telegramPairing
 	telegramDeliveryMu sync.Mutex
+	backupMu           sync.Mutex
+	backupJob          *backupJob
+	backupTransfers    map[string]*backupTransfer
 }
 
 const (
@@ -81,7 +84,7 @@ func New(cfg Config, logger *slog.Logger) (*App, error) {
 	}
 	db.SetMaxOpenConns(1)
 
-	a := &App{cfg: cfg, db: db, log: logger, now: time.Now, policy: NewHTMLPolicy(), maildirHealth: newMaildirSyncHealthTracker(), telegramURL: "https://api.telegram.org", telegramPairs: map[string]telegramPairing{}}
+	a := &App{cfg: cfg, db: db, log: logger, now: time.Now, policy: NewHTMLPolicy(), maildirHealth: newMaildirSyncHealthTracker(), telegramURL: "https://api.telegram.org", telegramPairs: map[string]telegramPairing{}, backupTransfers: map[string]*backupTransfer{}}
 	a.externalIMAP = a
 	if err := a.configureSQLite(context.Background()); err != nil {
 		db.Close()
@@ -130,6 +133,7 @@ func New(cfg Config, logger *slog.Logger) (*App, error) {
 	a.startWorker(func() { a.smtpEventsCleanupWorker(workerCtx) })
 	a.startWorker(func() { a.statusWebhookWorker(workerCtx) })
 	a.startWorker(func() { a.telegramMailWorker(workerCtx) })
+	a.startWorker(func() { a.backupScheduleWorker(workerCtx) })
 	return a, nil
 }
 

apps/api/internal/app/backup_handlers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+package app
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func TestBackupEndpointsRejectMismatchedConfirmation(t *testing.T) {
+	a := newTestApp(t)
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	server := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
+	defer server.Close()
+	admin := &testClient{t: t, server: server}
+	var response map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/auth/login", map[string]string{"email": "admin@lanqin.local", "password": "ChangeMe123!"}, &response); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	response = nil
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/backups", map[string]any{"password": "BackupPassword123!", "confirmPassword": "DifferentPassword123!"}, &response); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("manual backup mismatch code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	response = nil
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/backups/settings", map[string]any{"enabled": false, "days": 7, "password": "BackupPassword123!", "confirmPassword": "DifferentPassword123!"}, &response); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("scheduled backup mismatch code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDiscoverTelegramGroupsReturnsUniqueCandidates(t *testing.T) {
+	telegramServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"ok":true,"result":[`+
+			`{"update_id":1,"message":{"text":"/newszxcn ABC123","chat":{"id":-1001,"type":"supergroup","title":"主备份"}}},`+
+			`{"update_id":2,"message":{"text":"/newszxcn ABC123","chat":{"id":-1002,"type":"group","title":"异地备份"}}},`+
+			`{"update_id":3,"message":{"text":"/newszxcn ABC123","chat":{"id":-1001,"type":"supergroup","title":"主备份"}}},`+
+			`{"update_id":4,"message":{"text":"/newszxcn WRONG","chat":{"id":-1003,"type":"group","title":"无关群组"}}}]}`)
+	}))
+	defer telegramServer.Close()
+	a := newTestApp(t)
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	a.telegramURL = telegramServer.URL
+	groups, err := a.discoverTelegramGroups(context.Background(), "test-token", "ABC123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(groups) != 2 || groups[0].ChatID != "-1001" || groups[1].ChatID != "-1002" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected groups: %+v", groups)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGoogleDriveResumableRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "newszxcn-backup-test.tar.zst.enc")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("encrypted backup"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	req, size, err := newGoogleDriveResumableRequest(context.Background(), path, "folder-123")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if size != int64(len("encrypted backup")) {
+		t.Fatalf("upload size = %d", size)
+	}
+	if req.URL.Query().Get("uploadType") != "resumable" || req.Header.Get("X-Upload-Content-Length") != fmt.Sprint(size) {
+		t.Fatalf("resumable request = %s headers=%v", req.URL, req.Header)
+	}
+	var metadata struct {
+		Name    string   `json:"name"`
+		Parents []string `json:"parents"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(req.Body).Decode(&metadata); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if metadata.Name != filepath.Base(path) || len(metadata.Parents) != 1 || metadata.Parents[0] != "folder-123" {
+		t.Fatalf("metadata = %+v", metadata)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupProgressReaderReportsBytes(t *testing.T) {
+	var updates []int64
+	reader := &backupProgressReader{reader: strings.NewReader("encrypted backup"), onProgress: func(uploaded int64) {
+		updates = append(updates, uploaded)
+	}}
+	raw, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil || string(raw) != "encrypted backup" {
+		t.Fatalf("read = %q, %v", raw, err)
+	}
+	if len(updates) == 0 || updates[len(updates)-1] != int64(len(raw)) {
+		t.Fatalf("progress updates = %v", updates)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGoogleDriveUploadMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		status int
+		body   string
+		want   string
+	}{
+		{http.StatusUnauthorized, `{}`, "授权已失效"},
+		{http.StatusForbidden, `{"reason":"storageQuotaExceeded"}`, "空间不足"},
+		{http.StatusForbidden, `{}`, "无上传权限"},
+		{http.StatusTooManyRequests, `{}`, "请求过于频繁"},
+	}
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		message := googleDriveUploadMessage(&googleDriveAPIError{Operation: "upload", StatusCode: test.status, Body: test.body})
+		if !strings.Contains(message, test.want) {
+			t.Fatalf("message %q does not contain %q", message, test.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGoogleDriveChunkUploadAndProgress(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "large-backup.tar.zst.enc")
+	size := int64(googleDriveUploadChunkSize + 3)
+	file, err := os.Create(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := file.Truncate(size); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_ = file.Close()
+	var ranges []string
+	server := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		ranges = append(ranges, r.Header.Get("Content-Range"))
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, r.Body)
+		if len(ranges) == 1 {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusPermanentRedirect)
+			return
+		}
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"id":"uploaded"}`)
+	}))
+	defer server.Close()
+	a := newTestApp(t)
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	if !a.startBackupTransfer("googleDrive", path) {
+		t.Fatal("failed to start transfer")
+	}
+	if err := a.uploadGoogleDriveChunks(context.Background(), server.Client(), server.URL, path, size); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	wantRanges := []string{
+		fmt.Sprintf("bytes 0-%d/%d", googleDriveUploadChunkSize-1, size),
+		fmt.Sprintf("bytes %d-%d/%d", googleDriveUploadChunkSize, size-1, size),
+	}
+	if len(ranges) != len(wantRanges) || ranges[0] != wantRanges[0] || ranges[1] != wantRanges[1] {
+		t.Fatalf("content ranges = %v, want %v", ranges, wantRanges)
+	}
+	transfer := a.backupTransfers[backupTransferKey("googleDrive", path)]
+	if transfer == nil || transfer.Uploaded != size {
+		t.Fatalf("transfer = %+v", transfer)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupEncryptionRequiresDeploymentSecret(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@example.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!", AllowInsecureHTTP: true,
+	})
+	if _, err := a.encryptBackupPassword("BackupPassword123!"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("backup password encryption succeeded without a deployment secret")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupPasswordValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, valid := range []string{"12345678", "Restore Password 123!"} {
+		if !validBackupPassword(valid) {
+			t.Errorf("valid password rejected: %q", valid)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, invalid := range []string{"1234567", "password\nvalue", "password\x00value", strings.Repeat("x", 1025)} {
+		if validBackupPassword(invalid) {
+			t.Errorf("invalid password accepted: %q", invalid)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupPasswordHint(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := backupPasswordHint("A23456789Z"); got != "A••••••••Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("password hint = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := backupPasswordHint("ab"); got != "ab" {
+		t.Fatalf("two-character password hint = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := backupPasswordHint(""); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("empty password hint = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSavedBackupPasswordAndHint(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@example.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!",
+		AllowInsecureHTTP: true, UpdateServiceToken: "test-update-secret",
+	})
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	ciphertext, err := a.encryptBackupPassword("A23456789Z")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := a.now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
+	if _, err = a.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO system_settings(key,value,updated_at) VALUES('backupPasswordCipher',?,?)`, ciphertext, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	password, err := a.savedBackupPassword(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || password != "A23456789Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("saved password = %q, %v", password, err)
+	}
+	schedule, err := a.loadBackupSchedule(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || !schedule.PasswordSet || schedule.PasswordHint != "A••••••••Z" {
+		t.Fatalf("schedule password state = %+v, %v", schedule, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpdateBackupPasswordDoesNotChangeScheduleSettings(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@example.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!",
+		AllowInsecureHTTP: true, UpdateServiceToken: "test-update-secret",
+	})
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	now := a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+	for key, value := range map[string]string{
+		"backupScheduleEnabled":  "true",
+		"backupScheduleDays":     "30",
+		"backupTelegramMode":     "custom",
+		"backupTelegramChatId":   "-1001234567890",
+		"backupGoogleFolderName": "Existing Backups",
+	} {
+		if _, err := a.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO system_settings(key,value,updated_at) VALUES(?,?,?)`, key, value, now); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
+	defer server.Close()
+	admin := &testClient{t: t, server: server}
+	var response map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/auth/login", map[string]string{"email": "admin@example.com", "password": "ChangeMe123!"}, &response); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	response = nil
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/backups/password", map[string]string{"password": "NewSharedPassword9", "confirmPassword": "NewSharedPassword9"}, &response); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("password update code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	if response["passwordHint"] != "N••••••••••9" {
+		t.Fatalf("password hint = %v", response["passwordHint"])
+	}
+	password, err := a.savedBackupPassword(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || password != "NewSharedPassword9" {
+		t.Fatalf("saved password = %q, %v", password, err)
+	}
+	for key, want := range map[string]string{
+		"backupScheduleEnabled":  "true",
+		"backupScheduleDays":     "30",
+		"backupTelegramMode":     "custom",
+		"backupTelegramChatId":   "-1001234567890",
+		"backupGoogleFolderName": "Existing Backups",
+	} {
+		var got string
+		if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT value FROM system_settings WHERE key=?`, key).Scan(&got); err != nil || got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("setting %s = %q, %v; want %q", key, got, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestManualBackupReusesSavedPassword(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	deployDir := filepath.Join(dir, "deploy")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(deployDir, 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(deployDir, "docker-compose.yml"), []byte("services: {}\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@example.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!",
+		AllowInsecureHTTP: true, UpdateServiceToken: "test-update-secret", BackupSourceDir: deployDir,
+		BackupDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "disaster-backups"),
+	})
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	ciphertext, err := a.encryptBackupPassword("SharedBackupPassword9")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	now := a.now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
+	if _, err = a.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO system_settings(key,value,updated_at) VALUES('backupPasswordCipher',?,?)`, ciphertext, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	server := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
+	defer server.Close()
+	admin := &testClient{t: t, server: server}
+	var response map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/auth/login", map[string]string{"email": "admin@example.com", "password": "ChangeMe123!"}, &response); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	response = nil
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/backups", map[string]any{"password": "", "confirmPassword": "", "sendTelegram": false, "uploadGoogleDrive": false}, &response); code != http.StatusAccepted {
+		t.Fatalf("manual backup code=%d body=%v", code, response)
+	}
+	password, err := a.savedBackupPassword(context.Background())
+	if err != nil || password != "SharedBackupPassword9" {
+		t.Fatalf("saved password changed: %q, %v", password, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPublicServerIPValidation(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, value := range []string{"203.0.113.10", "2001:4860:4860::8888"} {
+		if !isPublicIP(net.ParseIP(value)) {
+			t.Errorf("public IP rejected: %s", value)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, value := range []string{"127.0.0.1", "10.0.0.1", "192.168.1.1", "169.254.1.1", "::1", "fc00::1"} {
+		if isPublicIP(net.ParseIP(value)) {
+			t.Errorf("non-public IP accepted: %s", value)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := detectPublicServerIP(context.Background(), "203.0.113.10"); got != "203.0.113.10" {
+		t.Fatalf("literal public IP = %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := detectPublicServerIP(context.Background(), "127.0.0.1"); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("literal private IP = %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWriteRuntimeBackupEnv(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Setenv("LANQIN_PUBLIC_HOSTNAME", "mail.example.com")
+	t.Setenv("LANQIN_TEST_QUOTED", "value'with\\slashes\nand-newline")
+	t.Setenv("LANQIN_BACKUP_DIR", "/backups")
+	t.Setenv("LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_URL", "http://updater:8080/v1/update")
+	t.Setenv("UNRELATED_SECRET", "must-not-be-backed-up")
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".env")
+	if err := writeRuntimeBackupEnv(path); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	raw, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	contents := string(raw)
+	for _, expected := range []string{"LANQIN_PUBLIC_HOSTNAME='mail.example.com'", `LANQIN_TEST_QUOTED='value\'with\\slashes\nand-newline'`} {
+		if !strings.Contains(contents, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("backup environment missing %q: %s", expected, contents)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, excluded := range []string{"UNRELATED_SECRET", "must-not-be-backed-up", "LANQIN_BACKUP_DIR", "LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_URL", "http://updater:8080"} {
+		if strings.Contains(contents, excluded) {
+			t.Fatalf("backup environment included excluded value %q", excluded)
+		}
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil || info.Mode().Perm() != 0o600 {
+		t.Fatalf("backup environment permissions = %v, %v", info.Mode().Perm(), err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupAssetsAvailableWithBundledCompose(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	compose := filepath.Join(dir, "deploy", "docker-compose.yml")
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(compose), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(compose, []byte("services: {}\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@example.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!",
+		AllowInsecureHTTP: true, BackupSourceDir: filepath.Dir(compose), BackupDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "disaster-backups"),
+	})
+	stopTestWorkers(a)
+	if !a.backupAssetsAvailable() {
+		t.Fatal("bundled compose did not enable complete backups")
+	}
+	if err := os.Remove(compose); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if a.backupAssetsAvailable() {
+		t.Fatal("missing bundled compose incorrectly enabled complete backups")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBackupPasswordEncryptionAndTelegramReport(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	a := newTestAppWithConfig(t, Config{
+		Addr: ":0", AppVersion: "v1.2.31", DBPath: filepath.Join(dir, "data", "lanqin.db"), DataDir: filepath.Join(dir, "data"),
+		CookieName: "lanqin_test", SessionTTLHours: 24, AdminEmail: "admin@newszxcn.com", AdminPassword: "ChangeMe123!",
+		PublicHostname: "mail.newszxcn.com", PublicBaseURL: "https://mail.newszxcn.com", AllowInsecureHTTP: true, UpdateServiceToken: "test-update-secret",
+	})
+
+	ciphertext, err := a.encryptBackupPassword("BackupPassword123!")
+	if err != nil || ciphertext == "BackupPassword123!" {
+		t.Fatalf("password encryption failed: %q %v", ciphertext, err)
+	}
+	plain, err := a.decryptBackupPassword(ciphertext)
+	if err != nil || plain != "BackupPassword123!" {
+		t.Fatalf("password decryption = %q, %v", plain, err)
+	}
+	if !validTelegramPrivateChatID("-1001234567890") {
+		t.Fatal("private Telegram group chat ID was rejected")
+	}
+
+	now := a.now().UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z")
+	if _, err := a.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO domains(id,name,status,dkim_selector,dkim_public_key,dkim_private_key,dns_status,created_at,updated_at) VALUES('domain_xyes','xyes.me','active','mail','','','unchecked',?,?)`, now, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := a.db.Exec(`INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,created_at,updated_at) VALUES('user_xyes','user@xyes.me','user@xyes.me','User','user','hash',?,?)`, now, now); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	path := filepath.Join(dir, "newszxcn-backup-20260811-120000-1.2.31.tar.zst.enc")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte("encrypted backup"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	info, err := os.Stat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	report, err := a.backupTelegramReport(context.Background(), path, info)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, expected := range []string{"备份成功", "mail.newszxcn.com", "已有域名", "newszxcn.com", "xyes.me", "管理员账号", "admin@newszxcn.com", "普通用户账号", "user@xyes.me", "请不要解压", "本地上传", "1Password"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(report, expected) {
+			t.Errorf("report missing %q: %s", expected, report)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(report, "newszxcn.com（管理员）") {
+		t.Fatal("domain list incorrectly contains account role")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(report, "BackupPassword123!") || strings.Contains(report, "ChangeMe123!") {
+		t.Fatal("report leaked a password")
+	}
+}

apps/api/internal/app/config.go

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	ReleaseAPIURL                   string
 	UpdateServiceURL                string
 	UpdateServiceToken              string
+	BackupSourceDir                 string
+	BackupDir                       string
 }
 
 func LoadConfig() Config {
@@ -131,6 +133,8 @@ func LoadConfig() Config {
 		ReleaseAPIURL:                   getenv("LANQIN_RELEASE_API_URL", "https://api.github.com/repos/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/releases/latest"),
 		UpdateServiceURL:                getenv("LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_URL", ""),
 		UpdateServiceToken:              getenv("LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_TOKEN", ""),
+		BackupSourceDir:                 getenv("LANQIN_BACKUP_SOURCE_DIR", "/usr/share/newszxcn-email/deploy"),
+		BackupDir:                       getenv("LANQIN_BACKUP_DIR", filepath.Join(dataDir, "disaster-backups")),
 	}
 }
 

apps/api/internal/app/router_auth.go

@@ -139,6 +139,20 @@ func (a *App) Router() http.Handler {
 			r.Use(a.requireAdminAccess)
 			r.Get("/admin/system/version", a.handleSystemVersion)
 			r.Post("/admin/system/update", a.handleSystemUpdate)
+			r.Get("/admin/backups", a.handleListBackups)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/settings", a.handleUpdateBackupSettings)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/password", a.handleUpdateBackupPassword)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/telegram/test", a.handleTestBackupTelegram)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/telegram/discover-group", a.handleDiscoverBackupTelegramGroup)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/google-drive/connect", a.handleGoogleDriveConnect)
+			r.Get("/admin/backups/google-drive/callback", a.handleGoogleDriveCallback)
+			r.Delete("/admin/backups/google-drive", a.handleGoogleDriveDisconnect)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups", a.handleCreateBackup)
+			r.Get("/admin/backups/{name}/download", a.handleDownloadBackup)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/{name}/verify", a.handleVerifyBackup)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/{name}/telegram", a.handleSendBackupTelegram)
+			r.Post("/admin/backups/{name}/google-drive", a.handleSendBackupGoogleDrive)
+			r.Delete("/admin/backups/{name}", a.handleDeleteBackup)
 			r.With(a.requirePermission(PermissionAdminOverview)).Get("/admin/overview", a.handleAdminOverview)
 			r.With(a.requireAnyPermission(PermissionUsersView, PermissionMailboxesView)).Get("/admin/users", a.handleListUsers)
 			r.With(a.requirePermission(PermissionUsersCreate)).Post("/admin/users", a.handleCreateUser)

apps/api/internal/app/telegram.go

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ type telegramUpdate struct {
 		Chat struct {
 			ID        int64  `json:"id"`
 			Type      string `json:"type"`
+			Title     string `json:"title"`
 			FirstName string `json:"first_name"`
 			LastName  string `json:"last_name"`
 			Username  string `json:"username"`
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ func normalizeTelegramBodyMode(value string) string {
 
 func validTelegramPrivateChatID(value string) bool {
 	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(value), 10, 64)
-	return err == nil && id > 0
+	return err == nil && id != 0
 }
 
 func (a *App) handleCreateTelegramPairing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -259,6 +260,50 @@ func (a *App) discoverTelegramPrivateChat(ctx context.Context, token, pairingCod
 	return "", "", errors.New("未找到匹配的私聊，请打开机器人发送绑定码后重试")
 }
 
+type telegramDiscoveredChat struct {
+	ChatID      string `json:"chatId"`
+	DisplayName string `json:"displayName"`
+}
+
+func (a *App) discoverTelegramGroups(ctx context.Context, token, pairingCode string) ([]telegramDiscoveredChat, error) {
+	var updates []telegramUpdate
+	if err := a.callTelegram(ctx, token, "getUpdates", map[string]any{
+		"limit": 100, "timeout": 0, "allowed_updates": []string{"message"},
+	}, &updates); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	found := make([]telegramDiscoveredChat, 0)
+	seen := make(map[int64]bool)
+	for i := len(updates) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		message := updates[i].Message
+		if message == nil || (message.Chat.Type != "group" && message.Chat.Type != "supergroup") || message.Chat.ID >= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		text := strings.TrimSpace(message.Text)
+		fields := strings.Fields(text)
+		matches := strings.EqualFold(text, pairingCode)
+		if len(fields) == 2 && strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(fields[0]), "/newszxcn") {
+			matches = strings.EqualFold(fields[1], pairingCode)
+		}
+		if !matches {
+			continue
+		}
+		if seen[message.Chat.ID] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[message.Chat.ID] = true
+		name := strings.TrimSpace(message.Chat.Title)
+		if name == "" {
+			name = "Telegram 群组"
+		}
+		found = append(found, telegramDiscoveredChat{ChatID: strconv.FormatInt(message.Chat.ID, 10), DisplayName: name})
+	}
+	if len(found) == 0 {
+		return nil, errors.New("未找到匹配的群组，请确认机器人已加入群组，并在群里发送查询命令")
+	}
+	return found, nil
+}
+
 func newTelegramPairingCode() (string, error) {
 	raw := make([]byte, 6)
 	if _, err := rand.Read(raw); err != nil {

apps/web/src/components/protected-layout.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import * as React from "react"
 import { Outlet, Link, useLocation } from "react-router-dom"
-import { BarChart3, ClipboardList, Forward, Globe2, Inbox, LogOut, Mail, Mailbox, Settings, ShieldCheck, UserCog } from "lucide-react"
+import { ArchiveRestore, BarChart3, ClipboardList, Forward, Globe2, Inbox, LogOut, Mail, Mailbox, Settings, ShieldCheck, UserCog } from "lucide-react"
 import { useMe } from "@/hooks/use-me"
 import { useLogout } from "@/hooks/use-logout"
 import { AuthGuard } from "@/components/auth-guard"
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ const adminSections: { key: string; label: string; icon: React.ReactNode; permis
   { key: "aliases", label: "邮件转发", icon: <Forward />, permissions: ["admin.aliases.view"] },
   { key: "messages", label: "全部邮件", icon: <Inbox />, permissions: ["admin.messages.view"] },
   { key: "sendAudit", label: "发送队列", icon: <ClipboardList />, permissions: ["admin.messages.view"] },
+  { key: "backups", label: "备份与恢复", icon: <ArchiveRestore />, permissions: ["admin.settings.view"] },
   { key: "settings", label: "系统设置", icon: <Settings />, permissions: ["admin.settings.view", "admin.templates.view"] },
 ]
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ function ProtectedContent() {
   const isProfileRoute = location.pathname.startsWith("/profile")
   const isAdminRoute = location.pathname.startsWith("/admin")
   const adminSection = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("section") || "overview"
-  const visibleAdminSections = adminSections.filter((item) => hasAnyPermission(user, item.permissions))
+  const visibleAdminSections = adminSections.filter((item) => hasAnyPermission(user, item.permissions) && (item.key !== "backups" || user.role === "admin"))
 
   if (isMailRoute || isProfileRoute) {
     return <Outlet />

apps/web/src/index.css

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     --secondary: 0 0% 96.1%;
     --secondary-foreground: 0 0% 12%;
     --muted: 0 0% 96.1%;
-    --muted-foreground: 0 0% 42%;
+    --muted-foreground: 0 0% 36%;
     --accent: 0 0% 95%;
     --accent-foreground: 0 0% 12%;
     --destructive: 358 88% 61%;
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     --secondary: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
     --secondary-foreground: 0 0% 98%;
     --muted: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
-    --muted-foreground: 240 5% 64.9%;
+    --muted-foreground: 240 5% 72%;
     --accent: 240 3.7% 15.9%;
     --accent-foreground: 0 0% 98%;
     --destructive: 0 62.8% 30.6%;

apps/web/src/lib/api-types.ts

@@ -202,6 +202,12 @@ export type SystemUpdateResult = {
   targetVersion: string
   message: string
 }
+export type BackupItem = { name: string; size: number; createdAt: string; sha256?: string }
+export type BackupJob = { status: "running" | "success" | "failed"; startedAt: string; error?: string }
+export type BackupTransfer = { provider: "telegram" | "googleDrive"; name: string; status: "queued" | "running" | "success" | "failed"; uploaded: number; total: number; startedAt: string; finishedAt?: string; error?: string }
+export type BackupSchedule = { enabled: boolean; days: number; passwordSet: boolean; passwordHint?: string; serverIp: string; chatId: string; telegramMode: "system" | "custom"; telegramEnabled: boolean; googleDriveEnabled: boolean }
+export type GoogleDriveBackupStatus = { clientId: string; clientSecretSet: boolean; connected: boolean; folderName: string }
+export type BackupList = { enabled: boolean; telegramSet: boolean; telegramLimit: number; job?: BackupJob; items: BackupItem[]; schedule: BackupSchedule; googleDrive: GoogleDriveBackupStatus; transfers: BackupTransfer[] }
 export type SystemSettings = {
   publicHostname: string
   publicBaseUrl: string

apps/web/src/lib/api.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import type { User, AdminUser, AdminOverview, Domain, Mailbox, Alias, MailFolder, MailLabel, MailMessage, MailTranslation, DNSRecord, DNSCheckResult, ListResponse, SendPayload, DraftPayload, ScheduleSendPayload, ScheduledSend, SendQueueItem, SendQueueAuditEvent, SendQueueStatus, Contact, MailSignature, MailRule, MailRuleCondition, MailRuleAction, BlockedSender, MailStats, ForwardingSettings, ExternalImapAccount, ExternalImapAccountPayload, ExternalImapFolder, ExternalImapOAuthProvider, ExternalImapOAuthStartPayload, ExternalImapSyncRun, MailboxApplyOptions, MailTemplate, MaildirSyncHealth, SystemSettings, SystemSettingsPayload, SystemVersion, SystemUpdateResult, PublicSettings, LoginPayload, LoginResponse, RegisterPayload, PermissionGroup, PermissionInfo, PermissionKey, PermissionLimits, APIToken, TwoFactorEnableResponse, BulkMoveResult, TelegramPrivateChat, TelegramPairing } from "./api-types"
+import type { User, AdminUser, AdminOverview, Domain, Mailbox, Alias, MailFolder, MailLabel, MailMessage, MailTranslation, DNSRecord, DNSCheckResult, ListResponse, SendPayload, DraftPayload, ScheduleSendPayload, ScheduledSend, SendQueueItem, SendQueueAuditEvent, SendQueueStatus, Contact, MailSignature, MailRule, MailRuleCondition, MailRuleAction, BlockedSender, MailStats, ForwardingSettings, ExternalImapAccount, ExternalImapAccountPayload, ExternalImapFolder, ExternalImapOAuthProvider, ExternalImapOAuthStartPayload, ExternalImapSyncRun, MailboxApplyOptions, MailTemplate, MaildirSyncHealth, SystemSettings, SystemSettingsPayload, SystemVersion, SystemUpdateResult, BackupList, PublicSettings, LoginPayload, LoginResponse, RegisterPayload, PermissionGroup, PermissionInfo, PermissionKey, PermissionLimits, APIToken, TwoFactorEnableResponse, BulkMoveResult, TelegramPrivateChat, TelegramPairing } from "./api-types"
 export * from "./api-types"
 
 const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
@@ -211,6 +211,18 @@ export const api = {
   },
   systemVersion: () => request<SystemVersion>("/api/admin/system/version"),
   updateSystem: () => request<SystemUpdateResult>("/api/admin/system/update", { method: "POST", timeoutMs: 45_000 }),
+  backups: () => request<BackupList>("/api/admin/backups"),
+  createBackup: (password: string, confirmPassword: string, sendTelegram: boolean, uploadGoogleDrive: boolean) => request<{ ok: boolean; message: string }>("/api/admin/backups", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ password, confirmPassword, sendTelegram, uploadGoogleDrive }) }),
+  updateBackupSettings: (payload: { enabled: boolean; days: number; password: string; confirmPassword: string; serverIp: string; chatId: string; telegramMode: "system" | "custom"; telegramEnabled: boolean; googleDriveEnabled: boolean; googleClientId: string; googleClientSecret: string; googleFolderName: string }) => request<import("./api-types").BackupSchedule>("/api/admin/backups/settings", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
+  updateBackupPassword: (password: string, confirmPassword: string) => request<{ passwordSet: boolean; passwordHint: string }>("/api/admin/backups/password", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ password, confirmPassword }) }),
+  testBackupTelegram: (payload: { mode: "system" | "custom"; chatId: string }) => request<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/admin/backups/telegram/test", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload), timeoutMs: MAIL_DELIVERY_TIMEOUT_MS }),
+  discoverBackupTelegramGroup: (pairingCode: string) => request<{ items: TelegramPrivateChat[] }>("/api/admin/backups/telegram/discover-group", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ pairingCode }) }),
+  connectGoogleDrive: () => request<{ url: string }>("/api/admin/backups/google-drive/connect", { method: "POST" }),
+  disconnectGoogleDrive: () => request<{ ok: boolean }>("/api/admin/backups/google-drive", { method: "DELETE" }),
+  verifyBackup: (name: string) => request<{ ok: boolean; sha256: string }>(`/api/admin/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}/verify`, { method: "POST", timeoutMs: 60_000 }),
+  sendBackupTelegram: (name: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}/telegram`, { method: "POST", timeoutMs: 10 * 60_000 }),
+  sendBackupGoogleDrive: (name: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}/google-drive`, { method: "POST", timeoutMs: 30 * 60_000 }),
+  deleteBackup: (name: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/backups/${encodeURIComponent(name)}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
   systemSettings: () => request<SystemSettings>("/api/admin/settings"),
   maildirSyncHealth: () => request<MaildirSyncHealth>("/api/admin/maildir-sync/health"),
   updateSystemSettings: (payload: SystemSettingsPayload) => request<SystemSettings>("/api/admin/settings", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),

apps/web/src/pages/admin.tsx

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import * as React from "react"
 import DOMPurify from "dompurify"
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom"
 import { useInfiniteQuery, useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
-import { ArrowRight, BookOpen, CheckCircle2, ChevronDown, Circle, ClipboardList, Copy, ExternalLink, Github, Globe2, Mail, Mailbox, MoreHorizontal, RefreshCcw, Scale, Search, ShieldCheck, Star, Trash2, Users } from "lucide-react"
+import { ArrowRight, BookOpen, CheckCircle2, ChevronDown, Circle, ClipboardList, Cloud, Copy, Download, ExternalLink, Eye, EyeOff, Github, Globe2, HardDrive, KeyRound, Loader2, Mail, Mailbox, MoreHorizontal, RefreshCcw, Scale, Search, Send, ShieldCheck, Star, Trash2, Users } from "lucide-react"
 import { api, AdminUser, Alias, DNSRecord, Domain, Mailbox as MailboxType, MailMessage, MailTemplate, MaildirSyncHealth, PermissionGroup, PermissionInfo, PermissionLimits, SystemSettings } from "@/lib/api"
 import { cn, decodeMimeHeader, formatBytes, formatDate } from "@/lib/utils"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ import { SystemVersionDialog } from "@/components/system-version-dialog"
 import { useMe } from "@/hooks/use-me"
 import { useToast } from "@/hooks/use-toast"
 import { hasAnyPermission, hasPermission } from "@/lib/permissions"
-import type { PermissionKey, TelegramPairing } from "@/lib/api-types"
+import type { BackupTransfer, PermissionKey, TelegramPairing } from "@/lib/api-types"
 
-type Section = "overview" | "users" | "permissionGroups" | "domains" | "mailboxes" | "aliases" | "messages" | "sendAudit" | "settings"
+type Section = "overview" | "users" | "permissionGroups" | "domains" | "mailboxes" | "aliases" | "messages" | "sendAudit" | "backups" | "settings"
 type SettingsTab = "base" | "smtp" | "storage" | "mail" | "notifications" | "externalImap" | "templates" | "security" | "about"
 type PendingConfirm = { title: string; description?: string; confirmText: string; onConfirm: () => void }
 
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ const sectionMeta: Record<Section, { label: string; frontLabel: string; descript
   aliases: { label: "邮件转发", frontLabel: "邮件转发", description: "管理域名转发规则。" },
   messages: { label: "全部邮件", frontLabel: "全部邮箱", description: "按邮箱、文件夹和关键词查看全站邮件。" },
   sendAudit: { label: "发送队列", frontLabel: "发送队列", description: "查看发信投递、重试和失败记录。" },
+  backups: { label: "备份与恢复", frontLabel: "数据保护", description: "创建、校验和下载可迁移的加密完整备份。" },
   settings: { label: "系统设置", frontLabel: "账号设置", description: "管理站点、发信、存储、注册、安全和邮件模板。" },
 }
 const sectionLabels = Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(sectionMeta).map(([key, value]) => [key, value.label])) as Record<Section, string>
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ const sectionPermissions: Record<Section, PermissionKey[]> = {
   aliases: ["admin.aliases.view"],
   messages: ["admin.messages.view"],
   sendAudit: ["admin.messages.view"],
+  backups: ["admin.settings.view"],
   settings: ["admin.settings.view", "admin.templates.view"],
 }
 const projectRepositoryUrl = "https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email"
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {
   const aliasItems = aliases.data?.items || []
   const userItems = users.data?.items || []
   const assignablePermissionGroups = (permissionGroups.data?.items || []).filter((group) => group.id !== superAdminPermissionGroupId && group.id !== regularUserPermissionGroupId)
-  const visibleSections = sectionKeys.filter((key) => hasAnyPermission(user, sectionPermissions[key]))
+  const visibleSections = sectionKeys.filter((key) => hasAnyPermission(user, sectionPermissions[key]) && (key !== "backups" || user?.role === "admin"))
   const rawSection = params.get("section") as Section | null
   const section: Section = rawSection && visibleSections.includes(rawSection) ? rawSection : visibleSections[0] || "overview"
   const sectionQuery = section === "overview" ? overview
@@ -155,6 +157,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {
         {section === "aliases" && <AliasesSection aliases={aliasItems} domains={domainItems} />}
         {section === "messages" && <AdminMessagesSection mailboxes={mailboxItems} systemAdmin={user?.role === "admin"} />}
         {section === "sendAudit" && <AdminSendAuditSection mailboxes={mailboxItems} />}
+        {section === "backups" && <BackupsSection />}
         {section === "settings" && <SystemSettingsSection settings={settings.data} domains={domainItems} mailboxes={mailboxItems} initialTab={params.get("settingsTab")} />}
       </main>
     </ScrollArea>
@@ -255,6 +258,355 @@ function InfoLine({ label, value }: { label: string; value: React.ReactNode }) {
   return <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-2"><span>{label}</span><span className="min-w-0 truncate font-medium text-foreground">{value}</span></div>
 }
 
+function generateBackupPassword(length = 24) {
+  const alphabet = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789!@#$%"
+  const values = new Uint32Array(length)
+  crypto.getRandomValues(values)
+  return Array.from(values, (value) => alphabet[value % alphabet.length]).join("")
+}
+
+function BackupsSection() {
+  const qc = useQueryClient()
+  const { toast } = useToast()
+  const backups = useQuery({
+    queryKey: ["admin", "backups"],
+    queryFn: api.backups,
+    refetchInterval: (query) => query.state.data?.job?.status === "running" || query.state.data?.transfers?.some((item) => item.status === "running" || item.status === "queued") ? 2000 : false,
+  })
+  const [createOpen, setCreateOpen] = React.useState(false)
+  const [password, setPassword] = React.useState("")
+  const [confirmPassword, setConfirmPassword] = React.useState("")
+  const [showCreatePassword, setShowCreatePassword] = React.useState(false)
+  const [sendAfterCreate, setSendAfterCreate] = React.useState(true)
+  const [driveAfterCreate, setDriveAfterCreate] = React.useState(false)
+  const [deleteName, setDeleteName] = React.useState("")
+
+  const [scheduleEnabled, setScheduleEnabled] = React.useState(false)
+  const [scheduleDays, setScheduleDays] = React.useState("7")
+  const [customDays, setCustomDays] = React.useState("14")
+  const [schedulePassword, setSchedulePassword] = React.useState("")
+  const [scheduleConfirmPassword, setScheduleConfirmPassword] = React.useState("")
+  const [showSchedulePassword, setShowSchedulePassword] = React.useState(false)
+  const [backupChatId, setBackupChatId] = React.useState("")
+  const [telegramMode, setTelegramMode] = React.useState<"system" | "custom">("system")
+  const [telegramEnabled, setTelegramEnabled] = React.useState(true)
+  const [googleDriveEnabled, setGoogleDriveEnabled] = React.useState(false)
+  const [googleClientId, setGoogleClientId] = React.useState("")
+  const [googleClientSecret, setGoogleClientSecret] = React.useState("")
+  const [googleFolderName, setGoogleFolderName] = React.useState("NewSzxcn Backups")
+  const [telegramConfigOpen, setTelegramConfigOpen] = React.useState(false)
+  const [backupGroupPairing, setBackupGroupPairing] = React.useState<TelegramPairing | null>(null)
+  const [discoveredBackupGroups, setDiscoveredBackupGroups] = React.useState<{ chatId: string; displayName: string }[]>([])
+  const [googleConfigOpen, setGoogleConfigOpen] = React.useState(false)
+  const [passwordConfigOpen, setPasswordConfigOpen] = React.useState(false)
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (!backups.data) return
+    const days = backups.data.schedule.days || 7
+    setScheduleEnabled(backups.data.schedule.enabled)
+    setScheduleDays([3, 5, 7, 30].includes(days) ? String(days) : "custom")
+    setCustomDays(String(days))
+    setBackupChatId(backups.data.schedule.chatId || "")
+    setTelegramMode(backups.data.schedule.telegramMode === "custom" ? "custom" : "system")
+    setTelegramEnabled(backups.data.schedule.telegramEnabled)
+    setGoogleDriveEnabled(backups.data.schedule.googleDriveEnabled)
+    setGoogleClientId(backups.data.googleDrive.clientId || "")
+    setGoogleFolderName(backups.data.googleDrive.folderName || "NewSzxcn Backups")
+    setDriveAfterCreate(backups.data.googleDrive.connected)
+    setSendAfterCreate(backups.data.telegramSet)
+  }, [backups.data])
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    const drive = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get("drive")
+    if (!drive) return
+    toast({ title: drive === "connected" ? "Google 云端硬盘已连接" : "Google 授权未完成" })
+    window.history.replaceState({}, "", "/admin?section=backups")
+  }, [toast])
+  const create = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.createBackup(password, confirmPassword, sendAfterCreate, driveAfterCreate),
+    onSuccess: async () => {
+      setCreateOpen(false); setPassword(""); setConfirmPassword("")
+      await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] })
+      toast({ title: "备份任务已开始", description: "可以留在此页面查看进度。" })
+    },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "无法创建备份", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const saveSchedule = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.updateBackupSettings({ enabled: scheduleEnabled, days: scheduleDays === "custom" ? Number(customDays) : Number(scheduleDays), password: "", confirmPassword: "", serverIp: "", chatId: backupChatId, telegramMode, telegramEnabled, googleDriveEnabled, googleClientId, googleClientSecret, googleFolderName }),
+    onSuccess: async () => { setGoogleClientSecret(""); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "备份设置已保存" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "保存失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const savePassword = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.updateBackupPassword(schedulePassword, scheduleConfirmPassword),
+    onSuccess: async () => { setPasswordConfigOpen(false); setSchedulePassword(""); setScheduleConfirmPassword(""); setShowSchedulePassword(false); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "统一备份密码已保存", description: "以后创建的手动和定时备份都会使用新密码。" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "密码保存失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const verify = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: api.verifyBackup,
+    onSuccess: (result) => toast({ title: result.ok ? "备份校验通过" : "备份校验失败", description: result.ok ? `SHA-256：${result.sha256.slice(0, 16)}...` : "文件可能已损坏，请勿用于恢复。" }),
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "校验失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const sendTelegram = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: api.sendBackupTelegram,
+    onSuccess: async () => { await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "已开始发送到 Telegram" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "发送失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const testBackupTelegram = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.testBackupTelegram({ mode: telegramMode, chatId: backupChatId }),
+    onSuccess: () => toast({ title: "Telegram 测试通知已发送" }),
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "测试失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请检查机器人和 Chat ID" }),
+  })
+  const createBackupGroupPairing = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.createTelegramPairing(""),
+    onSuccess: (pairing) => { setBackupGroupPairing(pairing); setDiscoveredBackupGroups([]); toast({ title: "群组查询码已生成" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "无法生成查询码", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请先绑定 Telegram 机器人" }),
+  })
+  const discoverBackupGroup = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: () => api.discoverBackupTelegramGroup(backupGroupPairing?.code || ""),
+    onSuccess: ({ items }) => {
+      setDiscoveredBackupGroups(items)
+      if (items.length === 1) setBackupChatId(items[0].chatId)
+      toast({ title: `找到 ${items.length} 个群组`, description: items.length === 1 ? "已自动选中" : "请选择备份群组" })
+    },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "未找到群组", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请在群组发送查询命令后重试" }),
+  })
+  const sendDrive = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: api.sendBackupGoogleDrive,
+    onSuccess: async () => { await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "已开始上传到 Google 云端硬盘" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "上传失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const connectDrive = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: async () => {
+      await api.updateBackupSettings({ enabled: scheduleEnabled, days: scheduleDays === "custom" ? Number(customDays) : Number(scheduleDays), password: "", confirmPassword: "", serverIp: "", chatId: backupChatId, telegramMode, telegramEnabled, googleDriveEnabled: false, googleClientId, googleClientSecret, googleFolderName })
+      return api.connectGoogleDrive()
+    },
+    onSuccess: ({ url }) => { window.location.href = url },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "无法连接 Google 云端硬盘", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请检查 OAuth 配置" }),
+  })
+  const disconnectDrive = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: api.disconnectGoogleDrive,
+    onSuccess: async () => { setGoogleDriveEnabled(false); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "已断开 Google 云端硬盘" }) },
+  })
+  const remove = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: api.deleteBackup,
+    onSuccess: async () => { setDeleteName(""); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["admin", "backups"] }); toast({ title: "备份已删除" }) },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" }),
+  })
+  const job = backups.data?.job
+  const canCreate = backups.data?.enabled && job?.status !== "running"
+  function submitCreate() {
+    if (!backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet && password.length < 8) { toast({ title: "密码至少需要 8 个字符" }); return }
+    if (!backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet && password !== confirmPassword) { toast({ title: "两次输入的密码不一致" }); return }
+    create.mutate()
+  }
+  function generateCreatePassword() {
+    const generated = generateBackupPassword()
+    setPassword(generated)
+    setConfirmPassword(generated)
+    setShowCreatePassword(true)
+    toast({ title: "已生成 24 位备份密码", description: "请将密码保存到密码管理器，恢复时必须使用。" })
+  }
+  function generateSchedulePassword() {
+    const generated = generateBackupPassword()
+    setSchedulePassword(generated)
+    setScheduleConfirmPassword(generated)
+    setShowSchedulePassword(true)
+    toast({ title: "已生成 24 位备份密码", description: "保存设置前，请先将密码存入密码管理器。" })
+  }
+  async function copyBackupPassword(value: string) {
+    if (!value) return
+    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(value)
+    toast({ title: "备份密码已复制" })
+  }
+  function downloadBackupPassword(value: string) {
+    if (!value) return
+    const createdAt = new Date().toLocaleString("zh-CN", { hour12: false })
+    const content = `NewSzxcn Email 备份恢复密码\n\n密码：${value}\n生成时间：${createdAt}\n\n请妥善保管。恢复备份时必须输入此密码，系统无法找回。\n`
+    const url = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([content], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" }))
+    const link = document.createElement("a")
+    link.href = url
+    link.download = `newszxcn-backup-password-${new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)}.txt`
+    link.click()
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(url)
+    toast({ title: "密码文本已下载", description: "请导入密码管理器，不要与备份文件存放在一起。" })
+  }
+  function PasswordTools({ value, visible, onVisibleChange, onGenerate }: { value: string; visible: boolean; onVisibleChange: (visible: boolean) => void; onGenerate: () => void }) {
+    return <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" title="生成 24 位密码" aria-label="生成 24 位密码" onClick={onGenerate}><KeyRound className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" title={visible ? "隐藏密码" : "查看密码"} aria-label={visible ? "隐藏密码" : "查看密码"} disabled={!value} onClick={() => onVisibleChange(!visible)}>{visible ? <EyeOff className="h-4 w-4" /> : <Eye className="h-4 w-4" />}</Button>
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" title="复制密码" aria-label="复制密码" disabled={!value} onClick={() => copyBackupPassword(value)}><Copy className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" title="保存密码文件" aria-label="保存密码文件" disabled={!value} onClick={() => downloadBackupPassword(value)}><Download className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+    </div>
+  }
+  function submitSchedule() {
+    if (scheduleEnabled && !backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet) { setPasswordConfigOpen(true); toast({ title: "请先设置统一备份密码" }); return }
+    saveSchedule.mutate()
+  }
+  function submitPassword() {
+    if (schedulePassword.length < 8) { toast({ title: "备份密码至少需要 8 个字符" }); return }
+    if (schedulePassword !== scheduleConfirmPassword) { toast({ title: "两次输入的备份密码不一致" }); return }
+    savePassword.mutate()
+  }
+  const transferGroups = Object.values((backups.data?.transfers || []).reduce<Record<string, BackupTransfer[]>>((groups, transfer) => {
+    ;(groups[transfer.name] ||= []).push(transfer)
+    return groups
+  }, {})).sort((left, right) => Date.parse(right[0]?.startedAt || "") - Date.parse(left[0]?.startedAt || ""))
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-3">
+      <div className="grid gap-3 xl:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1.35fr)_minmax(300px,.65fr)]">
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="flex-row items-center justify-between gap-3 space-y-0 pb-3">
+            <div><CardTitle>完整加密备份</CardTitle><p className="mt-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">包含账号、邮件、附件、DKIM、证书和部署配置。</p></div>
+            <Button type="button" disabled={!canCreate} onClick={() => setCreateOpen(true)}>
+              {job?.status === "running" ? <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> : <HardDrive className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />}
+              {job?.status === "running" ? "生成中" : "创建备份"}
+            </Button>
+          </CardHeader>
+          <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+            {!backups.data?.enabled && <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-amber-900">当前版本缺少完整备份组件。请更新到最新修复版本，更新完成后刷新本页即可创建备份。</div>}
+            {job?.status === "failed" && <div className="rounded-md border border-destructive/30 bg-destructive/5 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-destructive">{job.error || "备份生成失败"}</div>}
+            {job?.status === "success" && <div className="rounded-md border border-green-300 bg-green-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-green-800">最近一次备份已完成。</div>}
+            {!job && <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">手动备份与定时备份共用同一个恢复密码，避免不同备份使用不同密码。</p>}
+            {transferGroups.slice(0, 3).map((transfers) => <div key={transfers[0].name} className="space-y-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-3">
+              <div className="truncate text-sm font-medium" title={transfers[0].name}>{transfers[0].name}</div>
+              {transfers.sort((a, b) => (a.provider === "telegram" ? 0 : 1) - (b.provider === "telegram" ? 0 : 1)).map((transfer) => {
+                const percent = transfer.total > 0 ? Math.min(100, Math.round(transfer.uploaded * 100 / transfer.total)) : 0
+                const label = transfer.provider === "telegram" ? "Telegram" : "Google 云端硬盘"
+                return <div key={transfer.provider} className="space-y-1.5">
+                  <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 text-xs"><span>{label}</span><span className={cn("shrink-0", transfer.status === "failed" ? "text-destructive" : "text-muted-foreground")}>{transfer.status === "queued" ? "等待上传" : transfer.status === "running" ? `${percent}% · ${formatBytes(transfer.uploaded)} / ${formatBytes(transfer.total)}` : transfer.status === "success" ? "上传完成" : "上传失败"}</span></div>
+                  <div className="h-2 overflow-hidden rounded-full bg-muted"><div className={cn("h-full transition-[width]", transfer.status === "failed" ? "bg-destructive" : transfer.status === "success" ? "bg-green-600" : "bg-primary")} style={{ width: `${transfer.status === "success" ? 100 : percent}%` }} /></div>
+                  {transfer.error && <p className="text-xs text-destructive">{transfer.error}</p>}
+                </div>
+              })}
+            </div>)}
+            <div className="border-t pt-3">
+              <div className="mb-2 flex items-center justify-between"><span className="text-sm font-medium">本地备份</span><span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">保留最近 10 份</span></div>
+              <div className="divide-y rounded-md border">
+                {(backups.data?.items || []).slice(0, 4).map((item) => (
+                  <div key={item.name} className="flex items-center gap-2 px-3 py-2">
+                    <div className="min-w-0 flex-1"><div className="truncate text-sm font-medium" title={item.name}>{item.name}</div><div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{formatDate(item.createdAt)} · {formatBytes(item.size)}</div></div>
+                    <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" title="校验备份" disabled={verify.isPending} onClick={() => verify.mutate(item.name)}><ShieldCheck className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+                    <DropdownMenu><DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger><DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+                      <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!backups.data?.telegramSet || item.size > (backups.data?.telegramLimit || 0)} onClick={() => sendTelegram.mutate(item.name)}><Send className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />发送到 Telegram</DropdownMenuItem>
+                      <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!backups.data?.googleDrive.connected} onClick={() => sendDrive.mutate(item.name)}><Cloud className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />上传到 Google 云端硬盘</DropdownMenuItem>
+                      <DropdownMenuItem asChild><a href={`/api/admin/backups/${encodeURIComponent(item.name)}/download`}><Download className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />下载</a></DropdownMenuItem>
+                      <DropdownMenuSeparator /><DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onClick={() => setDeleteName(item.name)}><Trash2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />删除</DropdownMenuItem>
+                    </DropdownMenuContent></DropdownMenu>
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+                {!backups.isLoading && (backups.data?.items.length || 0) === 0 && <div className="px-3 py-4 text-center text-sm text-muted-foreground">暂无完整备份</div>}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+        <Card>
+          <CardHeader className="pb-3"><CardTitle>新服务器恢复</CardTitle></CardHeader>
+          <CardContent className="space-y-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            <p><strong className="text-foreground">1.</strong> 将原始加密备份上传到 <strong className="text-foreground">/root/</strong>，不要解压。</p>
+            <p><strong className="text-foreground">2.</strong> 运行官方安装脚本，菜单输入 <strong className="text-foreground">2</strong>。</p>
+            <p><strong className="text-foreground">3.</strong> 选择“本地上传”；多份备份会显示 1、2、3。</p>
+            <p><strong className="text-foreground">4.</strong> 输入序号和备份密码开始恢复。</p>
+            <div className="mt-3 rounded-md bg-muted/60 px-3 py-2 text-xs">恢复完成后可输入 <strong className="text-foreground">ns</strong> 打开管理菜单。运行中的服务器不会在网页内覆盖数据。</div>
+          </CardContent>
+        </Card>
+      </div>
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader className="flex-row items-center justify-between space-y-0 pb-3"><div><CardTitle>定时备份</CardTitle><p className="mt-1 text-sm text-muted-foreground">按周期创建加密备份并保存到选定位置。</p></div><Switch checked={scheduleEnabled} onCheckedChange={setScheduleEnabled} /></CardHeader>
+        <CardContent className="space-y-3">
+          <div className="grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-3">
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label>备份周期</Label><div className={cn("grid gap-2", scheduleDays === "custom" && "grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_5.5rem]")}><Select value={scheduleDays} onValueChange={setScheduleDays}><SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger><SelectContent><SelectItem value="3">每 3 天</SelectItem><SelectItem value="5">每 5 天</SelectItem><SelectItem value="7">每 7 天</SelectItem><SelectItem value="30">每 30 天</SelectItem><SelectItem value="custom">自定义</SelectItem></SelectContent></Select>{scheduleDays === "custom" && <Input id="backup-custom-days" aria-label="自定义天数" title="自定义天数" type="number" min={1} max={365} value={customDays} onChange={(event) => setCustomDays(event.target.value)} />}</div></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><div className="flex h-7 items-center justify-between gap-2"><Label htmlFor="backup-server-ip">服务器 IP</Label><Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7" title="重新检测" aria-label="重新检测服务器 IP" disabled={backups.isFetching} onClick={() => backups.refetch()}><RefreshCcw className={cn("h-4 w-4", backups.isFetching && "animate-spin")} /></Button></div><Input id="backup-server-ip" readOnly value={backups.data?.schedule.serverIp || ""} placeholder={backups.isLoading ? "正在自动检测" : "未检测到，请检查邮局主机名 DNS"} /><p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">根据当前邮局主机名的公网 DNS 自动识别。</p></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><div className="flex h-7 items-center"><Label>恢复密码</Label></div><div className="flex h-10 items-center gap-3 rounded-md border bg-background px-3"><KeyRound className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" /><span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate font-mono text-sm">{backups.data?.schedule.passwordHint || "尚未设置"}</span><Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" className="shrink-0" onClick={() => setPasswordConfigOpen(true)}>{backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet ? "更换" : "设置"}</Button></div><p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">手动与定时备份共用。</p></div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="divide-y rounded-md border">
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 p-3">
+              <Send className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0" />
+              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1"><div className="flex items-center gap-2 sm:grid sm:grid-cols-[8.5rem_auto]"><span className="text-sm font-medium">Telegram</span><Badge className="w-fit" variant={backups.data?.telegramSet ? "default" : "secondary"}>{backups.data?.telegramSet ? "已配置" : "未配置"}</Badge></div><p className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{telegramMode === "custom" ? "使用系统机器人推送到备份群组" : "沿用邮件通知接收方"}</p></div>
+              <Button type="button" size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setTelegramConfigOpen(true)}>配置</Button>
+              <Switch checked={telegramEnabled} onCheckedChange={setTelegramEnabled} disabled={!backups.data?.telegramSet} />
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3 p-3">
+              <Cloud className="h-4 w-4 shrink-0" />
+              <div className="min-w-0 flex-1"><div className="flex items-center gap-2 sm:grid sm:grid-cols-[8.5rem_auto]"><span className="text-sm font-medium">Google 云端硬盘</span><Badge className="w-fit" variant={backups.data?.googleDrive.connected ? "default" : "secondary"}>{backups.data?.googleDrive.connected ? "已连接" : "未连接"}</Badge></div><p className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{backups.data?.googleDrive.connected ? `保存到 ${googleFolderName}` : "长期保存加密备份"}</p></div>
+              <Button type="button" size="sm" variant="outline" onClick={() => setGoogleConfigOpen(true)}>配置</Button>
+              <Switch checked={googleDriveEnabled} onCheckedChange={setGoogleDriveEnabled} disabled={!backups.data?.googleDrive.connected} />
+            </div>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex justify-end border-t pt-3"><Button type="button" className="shrink-0" disabled={saveSchedule.isPending} onClick={submitSchedule}>{saveSchedule.isPending ? "保存中" : "保存设置"}</Button></div>
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+      <Dialog open={telegramConfigOpen} onOpenChange={setTelegramConfigOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="w-[calc(100vw-2rem)] max-w-md rounded-lg">
+          <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>Telegram 备份</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label>备份接收位置</Label><Select value={telegramMode} onValueChange={(value) => setTelegramMode(value === "custom" ? "custom" : "system")}><SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger><SelectContent><SelectItem value="system">沿用邮件通知接收方</SelectItem><SelectItem value="custom">自定义备份群组</SelectItem></SelectContent></Select></div>
+            {telegramMode === "system" ? <div className="rounded-md bg-muted/60 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">使用系统已绑定机器人，备份发送到邮件通知的接收方。</div> : <div className="space-y-4">
+              <div className="space-y-2">
+                <Label htmlFor="backup-chat-id">备份群组</Label>
+                <div className="flex gap-2"><Input id="backup-chat-id" inputMode="numeric" value={backupChatId} onChange={(event) => setBackupChatId(event.target.value)} placeholder="群组 Chat ID" /><Button type="button" variant="outline" className="shrink-0" disabled={createBackupGroupPairing.isPending} onClick={() => createBackupGroupPairing.mutate()}>{createBackupGroupPairing.isPending ? "生成中" : "查询群组"}</Button></div>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">请先将系统机器人加入该群组。邮件继续推送到原接收方，备份通知和附件只推送到此群组。</p>
+                {backupGroupPairing && <div className="space-y-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-3">
+                  <p className="text-sm">在每个候选群组发送下面的命令，然后点击“完成查询”：</p>
+                  <div className="flex items-center gap-2"><code className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate rounded bg-muted px-2 py-1.5 font-mono text-sm">/newszxcn {backupGroupPairing.code}</code><Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label="复制群组查询命令" title="复制群组查询命令" onClick={() => navigator.clipboard.writeText(`/newszxcn ${backupGroupPairing.code}`)}><Copy className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></div>
+                  <Button type="button" size="sm" disabled={discoverBackupGroup.isPending} onClick={() => discoverBackupGroup.mutate()}>{discoverBackupGroup.isPending ? "查询中" : "完成查询"}</Button>
+                  {discoveredBackupGroups.length > 0 && <div className="divide-y rounded-md border">{discoveredBackupGroups.map((group) => <Button key={group.chatId} type="button" variant="ghost" className={cn("h-auto w-full justify-start rounded-none px-3 py-2 text-left", backupChatId === group.chatId && "bg-muted")} onClick={() => { setBackupChatId(group.chatId); setBackupGroupPairing(null); setDiscoveredBackupGroups([]) }}><span className="min-w-0 flex-1"><span className="block truncate text-sm font-medium">{group.displayName}</span><span className="block font-mono text-xs font-normal text-muted-foreground">{group.chatId}</span></span>{backupChatId === group.chatId && <CheckCircle2 className="h-4 w-4 text-primary" />}</Button>)}</div>}
+                </div>}
+              </div>
+            </div>}
+          </div>
+          <DialogFooter className="gap-2 sm:justify-between">
+            <Button asChild type="button" variant="outline"><a href="/admin?section=settings&settingsTab=notifications">管理机器人</a></Button>
+            <div className="flex gap-2">
+              <Button type="button" variant="outline" disabled={testBackupTelegram.isPending || (telegramMode === "custom" && !backupChatId)} onClick={() => testBackupTelegram.mutate()}>{testBackupTelegram.isPending ? "发送中" : "测试发送"}</Button>
+              <Button type="button" onClick={() => setTelegramConfigOpen(false)}>完成</Button>
+            </div>
+          </DialogFooter>
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">关闭后请点击页面下方“保存设置”使 Chat ID 生效。</p>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+      <Dialog open={googleConfigOpen} onOpenChange={setGoogleConfigOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="w-[calc(100vw-2rem)] max-w-lg rounded-lg">
+          <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>Google 云端硬盘</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-amber-900"><div className="font-medium">连接前必须启用 Google Drive API</div><p className="mt-1 text-xs">请在 OAuth 客户端所属的同一个 Google Cloud 项目中启用 API。启用后若仍提示无权限，请先断开连接，再重新授权。</p><Button asChild type="button" variant="link" className="mt-1 h-auto p-0 text-amber-900"><a href="https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/library/drive.googleapis.com" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">打开 Google Drive API <ExternalLink className="ml-1 h-3.5 w-3.5" /></a></Button></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="google-client-id">OAuth 客户端 ID</Label><Input id="google-client-id" value={googleClientId} onChange={(e) => setGoogleClientId(e.target.value)} /></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="google-client-secret">OAuth 客户端密钥</Label><Input id="google-client-secret" type="password" value={googleClientSecret} onChange={(e) => setGoogleClientSecret(e.target.value)} placeholder={backups.data?.googleDrive.clientSecretSet ? "已安全保存，留空不变" : "请输入客户端密钥"} /></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="google-folder-name">备份文件夹</Label><Input id="google-folder-name" value={googleFolderName} onChange={(e) => setGoogleFolderName(e.target.value)} /></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="google-callback-url">Google Cloud 回调地址</Label><div className="flex gap-2"><Input id="google-callback-url" readOnly className="min-w-0 font-mono text-xs" value={`${window.location.origin}/api/admin/backups/google-drive/callback`} /><Button type="button" variant="outline" size="icon" className="shrink-0" title="复制回调地址" aria-label="复制 Google Cloud 回调地址" onClick={() => { navigator.clipboard.writeText(`${window.location.origin}/api/admin/backups/google-drive/callback`); toast({ title: "回调地址已复制" }) }}><Copy className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></div></div>
+          </div>
+          <DialogFooter className="gap-2 sm:justify-between">
+            {backups.data?.googleDrive.connected ? <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="text-destructive" onClick={() => { disconnectDrive.mutate(); setGoogleConfigOpen(false) }}>断开连接</Button> : <span />}
+            <div className="flex gap-2"><Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => setGoogleConfigOpen(false)}>取消</Button><Button type="button" disabled={!googleClientId || (!googleClientSecret && !backups.data?.googleDrive.clientSecretSet) || connectDrive.isPending} onClick={() => connectDrive.mutate()}>{backups.data?.googleDrive.connected ? "重新连接" : "连接 Google"}</Button></div>
+          </DialogFooter>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+      <Dialog open={passwordConfigOpen} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!savePassword.isPending) { setPasswordConfigOpen(open); if (!open) { setSchedulePassword(""); setScheduleConfirmPassword(""); setShowSchedulePassword(false) } } }}>
+        <DialogContent className="w-[calc(100vw-2rem)] max-w-md rounded-lg">
+          <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>{backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet ? "更换统一备份密码" : "设置统一备份密码"}</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            {backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet && <div className="rounded-md border border-amber-300 bg-amber-50 px-3 py-2 text-sm text-amber-900">当前密码：<span className="font-mono">{backups.data.schedule.passwordHint}</span>。更换只影响以后创建的备份，已有备份仍需原密码恢复。</div>}
+            <div className="space-y-2"><div className="flex h-7 items-center justify-between gap-2"><Label htmlFor="backup-schedule-password">新备份密码</Label><PasswordTools value={schedulePassword} visible={showSchedulePassword} onVisibleChange={setShowSchedulePassword} onGenerate={generateSchedulePassword} /></div><Input id="backup-schedule-password" type={showSchedulePassword ? "text" : "password"} autoComplete="new-password" value={schedulePassword} onChange={(event) => setSchedulePassword(event.target.value)} placeholder="至少 8 个字符" /></div>
+            <div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="backup-schedule-confirm-password">确认新备份密码</Label><Input id="backup-schedule-confirm-password" type={showSchedulePassword ? "text" : "password"} autoComplete="new-password" value={scheduleConfirmPassword} onChange={(event) => setScheduleConfirmPassword(event.target.value)} placeholder="再次输入新备份密码" /></div>
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">生成密码后可查看、复制或下载密码文本。请存入密码管理器，并与备份文件分开保存。</p>
+          </div>
+          <DialogFooter><Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => setPasswordConfigOpen(false)} disabled={savePassword.isPending}>取消</Button><Button type="button" onClick={submitPassword} disabled={savePassword.isPending}>{savePassword.isPending ? "保存中" : "保存密码"}</Button></DialogFooter>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+      <Dialog open={createOpen} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!create.isPending) setCreateOpen(open) }}>
+        <DialogContent className="w-[calc(100vw-2rem)] max-w-md rounded-lg">
+          <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建完整备份</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            {backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet ? <div className="rounded-md border bg-muted/40 px-3 py-3"><div className="text-sm font-medium">使用已保存的备份密码</div><div className="mt-1 font-mono text-sm text-muted-foreground">{backups.data.schedule.passwordHint || "密码已安全保存"}</div><p className="mt-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">与定时备份共用同一个恢复密码。</p></div> : <><div className="space-y-2"><div className="flex h-7 items-center justify-between gap-2"><Label htmlFor="backup-password">首次设置备份密码</Label><PasswordTools value={password} visible={showCreatePassword} onVisibleChange={setShowCreatePassword} onGenerate={generateCreatePassword} /></div><Input id="backup-password" type={showCreatePassword ? "text" : "password"} autoComplete="new-password" value={password} onChange={(event) => setPassword(event.target.value)} placeholder="自己输入或自动生成" /></div><div className="space-y-2"><Label htmlFor="backup-confirm-password">确认备份密码</Label><Input id="backup-confirm-password" type={showCreatePassword ? "text" : "password"} autoComplete="new-password" value={confirmPassword} onChange={(event) => setConfirmPassword(event.target.value)} /></div></>}
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-md border px-3 py-2"><div><div className="text-sm font-medium">完成后发送到 Telegram</div><div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">同时发送详细恢复说明和加密附件。</div></div><Switch checked={sendAfterCreate} onCheckedChange={setSendAfterCreate} disabled={!backups.data?.telegramSet} /></div>
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-md border px-3 py-2"><div><div className="text-sm font-medium">上传到 Google 云端硬盘</div><div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">保存加密备份到已连接的云端文件夹。</div></div><Switch checked={driveAfterCreate} onCheckedChange={setDriveAfterCreate} disabled={!backups.data?.googleDrive.connected} /></div>
+            {!backups.data?.schedule.passwordSet && <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">首次设置后，手动和定时备份都会使用这个密码。请保存到密码管理器，不要与备份文件放在同一位置。</p>}
+          </div>
+          <DialogFooter><Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => setCreateOpen(false)} disabled={create.isPending}>取消</Button><Button type="button" onClick={submitCreate} disabled={create.isPending}>{create.isPending ? "启动中" : "开始备份"}</Button></DialogFooter>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+      <ConfirmDialog open={!!deleteName} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setDeleteName("") }} title="删除这个备份？" description="删除后无法恢复，请确认已经在其他位置保存副本。" confirmText="删除备份" destructive pending={remove.isPending} onConfirm={() => remove.mutate(deleteName)} />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups, domains }: { users: AdminUser[]; permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[]; domains: Domain[] }) {
   const me = useMe()
   const user = me.data?.user
@@ -707,9 +1059,13 @@ function MailboxesSection({ mailboxes, users, domains }: { mailboxes: MailboxTyp
     if (left.primary !== right.primary) return left.primary ? -1 : 1
     return left.address.localeCompare(right.address, "en", { sensitivity: "base" })
   }
+  const orphanMailboxes = new Map<string, MailboxType[]>()
+  for (const mailbox of mailboxes.filter((item) => !knownOwnerIDs.has(item.userId))) {
+    orphanMailboxes.set(mailbox.userId, [...(orphanMailboxes.get(mailbox.userId) || []), mailbox])
+  }
   const mailboxGroups: Array<{ owner?: AdminUser; mailboxes: MailboxType[] }> = [
     ...users.slice().sort(compareAdminUsers).map((owner) => ({ owner, mailboxes: mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.userId === owner.id).sort(compareMailboxes) })),
-    ...mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => !knownOwnerIDs.has(mailbox.userId)).map((mailbox) => ({ owner: undefined, mailboxes: [mailbox] })),
+    ...Array.from(orphanMailboxes.values()).map((items) => ({ owner: undefined, mailboxes: items.sort(compareMailboxes) })),
   ]
     .filter((group) => group.mailboxes.length > 0)
     .filter((group) => !keyword || [group.owner ? accountPrimaryEmail(group.owner) : "", group.owner?.displayName || "", ...group.mailboxes.map((mailbox) => mailbox.address)].some((value) => value.toLowerCase().includes(keyword)))

apps/web/src/pages/mail.tsx

@@ -3916,6 +3916,7 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
   const [subjectValue, setSubjectValue] = React.useState(draft?.subject || "")
   const [draftStatus, setDraftStatus] = React.useState<"idle" | "saving" | "saved" | "error">("idle")
   const [lastSavedAt, setLastSavedAt] = React.useState<Date | null>(null)
+  const [closing, setClosing] = React.useState(false)
   const [scheduleDialogOpen, setScheduleDialogOpen] = React.useState(false)
   const [sendIntent, setSendIntent] = React.useState<ComposeSendIntent | null>(null)
   const sendStartedRef = React.useRef(false)
@@ -4031,7 +4032,7 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
   }, [files])
 
   React.useEffect(() => {
-    if (!open || sendStartedRef.current || !hasDraftContent || !canManageDrafts) return
+    if (!open || closing || sendStartedRef.current || !hasDraftContent || !canManageDrafts) return
     const payloadKey = JSON.stringify({ ...composePayload, draftId })
     if (payloadKey === lastSavedPayloadRef.current) return
     const timer = window.setTimeout(async () => {
@@ -4052,7 +4053,7 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
       }
     }, 5000)
     return () => window.clearTimeout(timer)
-  }, [open, hasDraftContent, composePayload, draftId, qc, canManageDrafts])
+  }, [open, closing, hasDraftContent, composePayload, draftId, qc, canManageDrafts])
 
   function buildSendWarnings(attachmentsCount: number) {
     const warnings: string[] = []
@@ -4104,6 +4105,10 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
     const to = splitEmails(toValue)
     const cc = showCc ? splitEmails(ccValue) : []
     const bcc = showBcc ? splitEmails(bccValue) : []
+    if (to.length === 0) {
+      toast({ title: "请填写收件人" })
+      return
+    }
     const text = body.text
     const html = body.html || plainTextToHtml(text)
     const payload: SendPayload = { mailboxId: senderMailbox.id, to, cc, bcc, subject: subjectValue, text, html, attachments }
@@ -4139,11 +4144,18 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
     }
     if (!attachmentsWithinLimit()) return
     const attachments = await Promise.all(files.map(fileToAttachment))
+    const to = splitEmails(toValue)
+    const cc = showCc ? splitEmails(ccValue) : []
+    const bcc = showBcc ? splitEmails(bccValue) : []
+    if (to.length === 0) {
+      toast({ title: "请填写收件人" })
+      return
+    }
     const payload: SendPayload & { draftId?: string; sendAt: string } = {
       mailboxId: senderMailbox.id,
-      to: splitEmails(toValue),
-      cc: showCc ? splitEmails(ccValue) : [],
-      bcc: showBcc ? splitEmails(bccValue) : [],
+      to,
+      cc,
+      bcc,
       subject: subjectValue,
       text: body.text,
       html: body.html || plainTextToHtml(body.text),
@@ -4163,15 +4175,45 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
       },
     })
   }
+
+  async function closeCompose() {
+    if (closing) return
+    if (!canManageDrafts || sendStartedRef.current || !hasDraftContent) {
+      onOpenChange(false)
+      return
+    }
+    setClosing(true)
+    setDraftStatus("saving")
+    try {
+      const attachments = await Promise.all(files.map(fileToAttachment))
+      const payload: DraftPayload = { ...composePayload, attachments }
+      const saved = await api.saveDraft(payload, draftId || undefined)
+      setDraftId(saved.id)
+      lastSavedPayloadRef.current = JSON.stringify({ ...payload, draftId: saved.id })
+      setLastSavedAt(new Date())
+      setDraftStatus("saved")
+      await Promise.all([
+        qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }),
+        qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["folders"] }),
+        qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mail-stats"] }),
+      ])
+      onOpenChange(false)
+    } catch (error) {
+      setDraftStatus("error")
+      toast({ title: "草稿保存失败", description: error instanceof Error ? error.message : "请稍后重试" })
+    } finally {
+      setClosing(false)
+    }
+  }
   return (
-    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(nextOpen) => { if (nextOpen) onOpenChange(true); else void closeCompose() }}>
       <DialogContent
-        className="flex h-svh w-screen max-w-none overflow-hidden p-0 sm:h-auto sm:max-h-[92vh] sm:w-[min(92vw,72rem)]"
+        className="flex h-svh w-screen max-w-none overflow-hidden p-0 sm:h-[min(88vh,48rem)] sm:w-[min(92vw,56rem)]"
         onInteractOutside={(event) => event.preventDefault()}
         onPointerDownOutside={(event) => event.preventDefault()}
       >
-        <form key={draft?.key || "new"} className="flex min-h-0 flex-1 flex-col sm:max-h-[90vh]" onSubmit={submit}>
-          <DialogHeader className="border-b px-4 py-3 text-left sm:px-6 sm:py-4">
+        <form key={draft?.key || "new"} className="flex min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-1 flex-col" onSubmit={submit}>
+          <DialogHeader className="border-b bg-muted/20 px-4 py-3 text-left sm:px-5">
             <DialogTitle className="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-1 pr-8 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between sm:gap-4 sm:pr-6">
               <span>{draftId ? "编辑草稿" : "写信"}</span>
               <span className={cn("text-xs font-normal", draftStatus === "error" ? "text-destructive" : "text-muted-foreground")}>
@@ -4219,7 +4261,7 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
                 <Input name="bcc" placeholder="bcc@example.com" value={bccValue} onChange={(event) => setBccValue(event.target.value)} className="h-10 flex-1 rounded-none border-0 px-0 shadow-none focus-visible:ring-0" />
               </ComposeField>
             )}
-            <ComposeField label="主　题">
+            <ComposeField label="主题">
               <Input name="subject" placeholder="输入主题" value={subjectValue} onChange={(event) => setSubjectValue(event.target.value)} className="h-10 flex-1 rounded-none border-0 px-0 shadow-none focus-visible:ring-0" />
             </ComposeField>
             {defaultSignature.isError && (
@@ -4241,10 +4283,12 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
               onRemoveFile={(index) => { setAttachmentsTouched(true); setFiles((current) => current.filter((_, itemIndex) => itemIndex !== index)) }}
             />
           </div>
-          <DialogFooter className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-2 border-t bg-background px-4 py-3 sm:flex sm:flex-row sm:justify-end sm:px-6 sm:py-4">
-            <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="min-h-10 px-3" onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)}>取消</Button>
-            {canSchedule && <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="min-h-10 px-3" disabled={send.isPending || scheduleSend.isPending || !senderMailbox} onClick={() => setScheduleDialogOpen(true)}><Calendar className="h-4 w-4" />定时</Button>}
-            {canSend && <Button className="min-h-10 px-4" disabled={send.isPending || !senderMailbox}><Send className="h-4 w-4" />{send.isPending ? "发送中..." : "发送"}</Button>}
+          <DialogFooter className="flex flex-row items-center justify-between gap-3 border-t bg-muted/15 px-4 py-3 sm:px-5">
+            <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2">
+              {canSend && <Button className="min-h-10 px-4" disabled={send.isPending || !senderMailbox}><Send className="h-4 w-4" />{send.isPending ? "发送中..." : "发送"}</Button>}
+              {canSchedule && <Button type="button" variant="outline" size="icon" className="h-10 w-10 shrink-0" title="定时发送" aria-label="定时发送" disabled={send.isPending || scheduleSend.isPending || !senderMailbox} onClick={() => setScheduleDialogOpen(true)}><Calendar className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>}
+            </div>
+            <Button type="button" variant="ghost" className="min-h-10 px-3" disabled={closing} onClick={() => { void closeCompose() }}>{closing ? "保存中..." : "取消"}</Button>
           </DialogFooter>
         </form>
         <ScheduleSendDialog open={scheduleDialogOpen} pending={scheduleSend.isPending} onOpenChange={setScheduleDialogOpen} onConfirm={scheduleAt} />
@@ -4264,8 +4308,8 @@ function ComposeDialog({ mailboxes, mailbox, open, draft, limits, canSend, canMa
 
 function ComposeField({ label, children, action }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode; action?: React.ReactNode }) {
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-14 flex-col gap-2 border-b px-4 py-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:px-6">
-      <Label className="shrink-0 text-base font-normal text-foreground sm:w-20">{label}</Label>
+    <div className="flex min-h-12 flex-col gap-1 border-b px-4 py-1.5 transition-colors focus-within:bg-muted/20 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:gap-2 sm:px-5">
+      <Label className="shrink-0 text-sm font-normal text-muted-foreground sm:w-16">{label}</Label>
       <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 flex-col gap-2 sm:flex-row sm:items-center">
         {children}
         {action}
@@ -4337,11 +4381,17 @@ type InsertDialogValue = { url: string; text: string; alt: string }
 const composerFontOptions = ["Arial", "Georgia", "Times New Roman", "Courier New", "Microsoft YaHei"]
 const composerFontSizeOptions = [
   ["2", "小号"],
-  ["3", "正文"],
+  ["3", "标准"],
   ["4", "中号"],
   ["5", "大号"],
 ] as const
 const composerFontSizeValueByKey: Record<string, string> = { "2": "13px", "3": "16px", "4": "20px", "5": "24px" }
+const composerParagraphOptions: ReadonlyArray<{ key: string; label: string; level?: 1 | 2 | 3 }> = [
+  { key: "paragraph", label: "正文" },
+  { key: "heading-1", label: "标题 1", level: 1 as const },
+  { key: "heading-2", label: "标题 2", level: 2 as const },
+  { key: "heading-3", label: "标题 3", level: 3 as const },
+] as const
 const composerTextColors = [["#111827", "默认"], ["#dc2626", "红色"], ["#2563eb", "蓝色"], ["#16a34a", "绿色"], ["#9333ea", "紫色"]] as const
 const composerHighlightColors = [["transparent", "无高亮"], ["#fef3c7", "黄色"], ["#dcfce7", "绿色"], ["#dbeafe", "蓝色"], ["#fce7f3", "粉色"]] as const
 const composerEmojiOptions = ["😀", "😄", "😊", "🙂", "😉", "😍", "😘", "😎", "🤔", "👍", "👏", "🙏", "💪", "🎉", "🔥", "✨", "❤️", "✅", "📌", "📅", "☕", "💡", "🚀", "⭐"]
@@ -4383,7 +4433,15 @@ function fontLabel(value: string) {
 
 function fontSizeLabel(value: string) {
   const normalized = normalizeFontSize(value) || "3"
-  return composerFontSizeOptions.find(([size]) => size === normalized)?.[1] || "正文"
+  return composerFontSizeOptions.find(([size]) => size === normalized)?.[1] || "标准"
+}
+
+function paragraphStyleLabel(editor?: Editor | null) {
+  if (!editor) return "正文"
+  for (const option of composerParagraphOptions) {
+    if (option.level && editor.isActive("heading", { level: option.level })) return option.label
+  }
+  return "正文"
 }
 
 function normalizeInsertUrl(value: string, kind: InsertDialogState["kind"]) {
@@ -4509,8 +4567,10 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
     content: composerInitialHtml(defaultValue, defaultHtml),
     editorProps: {
       attributes: {
-        class: "mail-html min-h-[240px] min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-4 py-4 text-base leading-7 outline-none sm:min-h-[280px] sm:px-6 sm:py-5",
+        class: "mail-html min-h-[220px] min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-y-auto px-4 py-4 text-base leading-7 outline-none sm:min-h-[260px] sm:px-5",
         "aria-label": "正文",
+        spellcheck: "true",
+        autocorrect: "on",
       },
       handlePaste(view, event) {
         const clipboard = event.clipboardData
@@ -4564,6 +4624,7 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
   const activeFontSize = normalizeFontSize(textStyleAttributes?.fontSize || "") || "3"
   const activeColor = textStyleAttributes?.color || ""
   const activeHighlight = textStyleAttributes?.backgroundColor || ""
+  const characterCount = editor?.getText().replace(/\s/g, "").length || 0
   void selectionVersion
 
   function applyFont(font: string) {
@@ -4631,9 +4692,9 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="flex min-h-[330px] flex-1 flex-col bg-background sm:min-h-[420px]">
+    <div className="flex min-h-[300px] min-w-0 flex-1 flex-col bg-background sm:min-h-[360px]">
       <Input ref={fileInputRef} type="file" multiple className="hidden" onChange={handlePickedFiles} />
-      <div className="flex min-h-11 flex-wrap items-center gap-1 overflow-visible border-b px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+      <div className="flex min-h-11 flex-wrap items-center gap-1 overflow-visible border-b px-3 py-2 sm:px-5">
         <ToolbarButton label="撤销" disabled={!editor?.can().undo()} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().undo().run()}><Undo2 className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
         <ToolbarButton label="重做" disabled={!editor?.can().redo()} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().redo().run()}><Redo2 className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
         <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-2 h-6" />
@@ -4650,7 +4711,7 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
             <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().setHorizontalRule().run()}><span className="h-4 w-4 border-t border-current" aria-hidden />分隔线</DropdownMenuItem>
           </DropdownMenuContent>
         </DropdownMenu>
-        <span className="rounded-md border px-2 py-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground">附件 {maxAttachmentText}</span>
+        <span className="px-1 text-xs text-muted-foreground" title={`单个附件上限 ${maxAttachmentText}`}>附件上限 {maxAttachmentText}</span>
         <ToolbarTextButton label="日程" icon={<Calendar className="h-4 w-4" />} onClick={() => setScheduleOpen(true)} />
         <DropdownMenu open={emojiOpen} onOpenChange={setEmojiOpen}>
           <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
@@ -4675,9 +4736,24 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
         </div>
       </div>
       {formatOpen && (
-        <div className="flex min-h-14 flex-wrap items-center gap-1 overflow-visible border-b bg-muted/40 px-3 py-2 sm:px-6">
+        <div className="flex min-h-14 flex-wrap items-center gap-1 overflow-visible border-b bg-muted/40 px-3 py-2 sm:px-5">
           <ToolbarButton label="清除格式" disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().unsetAllMarks().clearNodes().run()}><Eraser className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-2 h-6" />
+          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-1 h-6" />
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" className={cn("h-8 min-w-[76px] justify-between rounded-md border border-transparent px-2 font-normal hover:border-border hover:bg-accent", paragraphStyleLabel(editor) !== "正文" && "border-primary/35 bg-primary/10 text-primary")} onMouseDown={(event) => event.preventDefault()} disabled={!editor}>
+                {paragraphStyleLabel(editor)}<ChevronDown className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="start">
+              {composerParagraphOptions.map((option) => (
+                <DropdownMenuItem key={option.key} className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => option.level ? editor?.chain().focus().toggleHeading({ level: option.level }).run() : editor?.chain().focus().setParagraph().run()}>
+                  <Check className={cn("h-4 w-4", paragraphStyleLabel(editor) === option.label ? "opacity-100" : "opacity-0")} />
+                  <span className={cn(option.level === 1 && "text-lg font-semibold", option.level === 2 && "text-base font-semibold", option.level === 3 && "text-sm font-semibold")}>{option.label}</span>
+                </DropdownMenuItem>
+              ))}
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
           <DropdownMenu>
             <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
               <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="sm" className={cn("h-8 min-w-[112px] justify-between rounded-md border border-transparent px-2 font-normal hover:border-border hover:bg-accent hover:shadow-sm", activeFont && "border-primary/35 bg-primary/10 text-primary shadow-sm")} onMouseDown={(event) => event.preventDefault()} disabled={!editor}>
@@ -4708,7 +4784,7 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
               ))}
             </DropdownMenuContent>
           </DropdownMenu>
-          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-2 h-6" />
+          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-1 h-6" />
           <ToolbarButton label="加粗" active={editor?.isActive("bold")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleBold().run()}><Bold className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
           <ToolbarButton label="斜体" active={editor?.isActive("italic")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleItalic().run()}><Italic className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
           <ToolbarButton label="下划线" active={editor?.isActive("underline")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleUnderline().run()}><Underline className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
@@ -4743,30 +4819,39 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
               ))}
             </DropdownMenuContent>
           </DropdownMenu>
-          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-2 h-6" />
+          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-1 h-6" />
           <ToolbarButton label="无序列表" active={editor?.isActive("bulletList")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleBulletList().run()}><List className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
           <ToolbarButton label="有序列表" active={editor?.isActive("orderedList")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleOrderedList().run()}><ListOrdered className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="减少缩进" disabled={!editor?.can().liftListItem("listItem")} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().liftListItem("listItem").run()}><IndentDecrease className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="增加缩进" disabled={!editor?.can().sinkListItem("listItem")} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().sinkListItem("listItem").run()}><IndentIncrease className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <Separator orientation="vertical" className="mx-2 h-6" />
-          <ToolbarButton label="左对齐" active={editor?.isActive({ textAlign: "left" })} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("left").run()}><AlignLeft className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="居中" active={editor?.isActive({ textAlign: "center" })} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("center").run()}><AlignCenter className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="右对齐" active={editor?.isActive({ textAlign: "right" })} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("right").run()}><AlignRight className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="引用" active={editor?.isActive("blockquote")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleBlockquote().run()}><Quote className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
-          <ToolbarButton label="代码块" active={editor?.isActive("codeBlock")} disabled={!editor} onClick={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleCodeBlock().run()}><Code2 className="h-4 w-4" /></ToolbarButton>
+          <DropdownMenu>
+            <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
+              <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-8 w-8 rounded-md text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-foreground" title="更多格式" aria-label="更多格式" onMouseDown={(event) => event.preventDefault()} disabled={!editor}>
+                <Ellipsis className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </Button>
+            </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+            <DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="w-44">
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} disabled={!editor?.can().liftListItem("listItem")} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().liftListItem("listItem").run()}><IndentDecrease className="h-4 w-4" />减少缩进</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} disabled={!editor?.can().sinkListItem("listItem")} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().sinkListItem("listItem").run()}><IndentIncrease className="h-4 w-4" />增加缩进</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("left").run()}><AlignLeft className="h-4 w-4" />左对齐</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("center").run()}><AlignCenter className="h-4 w-4" />居中</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().setTextAlign("right").run()}><AlignRight className="h-4 w-4" />右对齐</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleBlockquote().run()}><Quote className="h-4 w-4" />引用</DropdownMenuItem>
+              <DropdownMenuItem className={composerMenuItemClass} onSelect={() => editor?.chain().focus().toggleCodeBlock().run()}><Code2 className="h-4 w-4" />代码块</DropdownMenuItem>
+            </DropdownMenuContent>
+          </DropdownMenu>
+          <span className="ml-auto whitespace-nowrap px-1 text-xs tabular-nums text-muted-foreground" aria-live="polite">{characterCount} 字</span>
         </div>
       )}
       <div className={cn(
-        "composer-editor relative flex min-h-[240px] flex-1 border-b focus-within:bg-card/40 sm:min-h-[280px]",
-        "[&_.ProseMirror]:min-h-[240px] [&_.ProseMirror]:w-full [&_.ProseMirror]:flex-1 [&_.ProseMirror]:overflow-y-auto [&_.ProseMirror]:px-4 [&_.ProseMirror]:py-4 [&_.ProseMirror]:text-base [&_.ProseMirror]:leading-7 [&_.ProseMirror]:outline-none sm:[&_.ProseMirror]:min-h-[280px] sm:[&_.ProseMirror]:px-6 sm:[&_.ProseMirror]:py-5",
+        "composer-editor relative flex min-h-[220px] min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden border-b focus-within:bg-card/40 sm:min-h-[260px]",
+        "[&_.ProseMirror]:min-h-[220px] [&_.ProseMirror]:min-w-0 [&_.ProseMirror]:w-full [&_.ProseMirror]:max-w-full [&_.ProseMirror]:flex-1 [&_.ProseMirror]:overflow-x-hidden [&_.ProseMirror]:overflow-y-auto [&_.ProseMirror]:px-4 [&_.ProseMirror]:py-4 [&_.ProseMirror]:text-base [&_.ProseMirror]:leading-7 [&_.ProseMirror]:outline-none [&_.ProseMirror]:[overflow-wrap:anywhere] sm:[&_.ProseMirror]:min-h-[260px] sm:[&_.ProseMirror]:px-5",
         "[&_.ProseMirror_p.is-editor-empty:first-child::before]:pointer-events-none [&_.ProseMirror_p.is-editor-empty:first-child::before]:float-left [&_.ProseMirror_p.is-editor-empty:first-child::before]:h-0 [&_.ProseMirror_p.is-editor-empty:first-child::before]:text-muted-foreground [&_.ProseMirror_p.is-editor-empty:first-child::before]:content-[attr(data-placeholder)]",
-        "[&_.ProseMirror_ul]:list-disc [&_.ProseMirror_ol]:list-decimal [&_.ProseMirror_ul]:pl-6 [&_.ProseMirror_ol]:pl-6 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:border-l-4 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:border-border [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:pl-4 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:text-muted-foreground [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:rounded-md [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:bg-muted [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:p-3",
+        "[&_.ProseMirror_a]:break-all [&_.ProseMirror_p]:max-w-full [&_.ProseMirror_ul]:list-disc [&_.ProseMirror_ol]:list-decimal [&_.ProseMirror_ul]:pl-6 [&_.ProseMirror_ol]:pl-6 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:border-l-4 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:border-border [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:pl-4 [&_.ProseMirror_blockquote]:text-muted-foreground [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:max-w-full [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:whitespace-pre-wrap [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:break-words [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:rounded-md [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:bg-muted [&_.ProseMirror_pre]:p-3",
         empty && "bg-background"
       )}>
-        <EditorContent editor={editor} className="flex min-h-0 flex-1" />
+        <EditorContent editor={editor} className="flex min-h-0 min-w-0 flex-1 overflow-hidden" />
       </div>
       {files.length > 0 && (
-        <div className="border-t px-4 py-3 sm:px-6">
+        <div className="border-t px-4 py-3 sm:px-5">
           <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
             {files.map((file, index) => (
               <Badge key={`${file.name}-${file.size}-${index}`} variant="outline" className="h-8 gap-2 rounded-md px-2 font-normal">
@@ -4788,7 +4873,7 @@ function MailBodyComposer({ defaultValue, defaultHtml, files, signatureText, max
           <DialogHeader>
             <DialogTitle>邮件预览</DialogTitle>
           </DialogHeader>
-          <div className="mail-html max-h-[60vh] overflow-y-auto rounded-md border bg-background p-5 text-sm leading-7" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: sanitizeComposerHtml(editor?.getHTML() || "") || "<p></p>" }} />
+          <div className="mail-html max-h-[60vh] max-w-full overflow-x-hidden overflow-y-auto rounded-md border bg-background p-5 text-sm leading-7 [overflow-wrap:anywhere] [&_a]:break-all [&_pre]:max-w-full [&_pre]:whitespace-pre-wrap [&_pre]:break-words" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: sanitizeComposerHtml(editor?.getHTML() || "") || "<p></p>" }} />
         </DialogContent>
       </Dialog>
     </div>

deploy/all-in-one/Dockerfile

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
     ca-certificates tzdata sqlite3 supervisor nginx \
     postfix postfix-sqlite \
     dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-sqlite ssl-cert \
-    rspamd
+    rspamd zstd openssl
 
 COPY --from=api-build /out/lanqin-api /usr/local/bin/lanqin-api
 COPY --from=web-build /src/apps/web/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ COPY --from=web-build /src/apps/web/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
 COPY deploy/all-in-one/supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/lanqin.conf
 COPY deploy/all-in-one/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
 COPY deploy/all-in-one/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+COPY deploy/docker-compose.yml /usr/share/newszxcn-email/deploy/docker-compose.yml
 
 COPY deploy/postfix/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf
 COPY deploy/postfix/master.cf /etc/postfix/master.cf

deploy/api.Dockerfile

@@ -21,5 +21,6 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,sharing=locked \
     apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates tzdata
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY --from=build /out/lanqin-api /usr/local/bin/lanqin-api
+COPY deploy/docker-compose.yml /usr/share/newszxcn-email/deploy/docker-compose.yml
 EXPOSE 8080 465 587
 CMD ["lanqin-api"]

deploy/docker-compose.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ services:
     environment:
       LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_URL: http://updater:8080/v1/update
       LANQIN_UPDATE_SERVICE_TOKEN: ${LANQIN_UPDATE_TOKEN:-}
+      LANQIN_BACKUP_SOURCE_DIR: /backup-source
+      LANQIN_BACKUP_DIR: /backups
     ports:
       - "${LANQIN_HTTP_BIND:-80}:80"
       - "${LANQIN_SMTP_BIND:-25}:25"
@@ -17,6 +19,9 @@ services:
       - ./mail:/var/mail/vhosts
       - ./dkim:/var/lib/rspamd/dkim
       - ./certs:/certs:ro
+      - ./.env:/backup-source/.env:ro
+      - ./docker-compose.yml:/backup-source/docker-compose.yml:ro
+      - ./backups:/backups
     labels:
       com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable: "true"
       com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.scope: "newszxcn-email"

docs/BACKUP_RESTORE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# NewSzxcn 完整备份与灾难恢复
+
+## 后台创建并推送到 Telegram
+
+1. 使用系统管理员登录 NewSzxcn 后台。
+2. 在“系统设置 -> 通知”绑定 Telegram Bot Token 和私聊 Chat ID，并发送测试通知。
+3. 打开“备份与恢复”。
+4. 在“定时备份与 Telegram 推送”中选择每 3、5、7、30 天，或填写 1 至 365 天的自定义周期。
+5. 备份 Chat ID 留空时沿用邮件通知私聊；也可以填写一个仅管理员可见的私有群组 Chat ID，将邮件通知与备份文件分开。Bot 必须已经加入该群组。
+6. 填写服务器公网 IP。备份密码可以自己输入，也可以点击“生成 24 位”；必须另外保存到 1Password 等密码管理器。
+7. 开启“自动创建并推送”，保存设置。
+8. 首次配置建议点击“创建备份”，勾选“完成后发送到 Telegram”，确认机器人能收到说明消息和 `.tar.zst.enc` 加密附件。
+
+Telegram 消息包含邮局域名、服务器 IP、系统版本、已有域名、管理员账号、普通用户账号、邮箱账号、文件大小、SHA-256 和恢复步骤。已有域名只列域名，不附加账号身份。
+
+消息不会包含管理员密码、用户密码或备份密码。数据库只保存登录密码哈希，不能反向读取明文；恢复后账号继续使用原登录密码。备份密码与加密附件也不应保存在同一个 Telegram 会话中。
+
+## 原服务器失联后的恢复
+
+准备一台新的 Debian 或 Ubuntu 服务器。先把 Telegram 中的加密附件原样上传到新服务器的 `/root/` 目录，请不要解压、修改或固定填写某个示例文件名。备份日期和版本号每次可能不同。
+
+确认文件已经上传后，首次执行官方脚本：
+
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email/main/install.sh | sudo bash
+```
+
+脚本显示“尚未安装”管理菜单后，输入 `2`，选择“备份恢复”。在恢复完成后，以后需要管理系统时才使用 `ns` 打开管理菜单。
+
+在“尚未安装”菜单选择：
+
+```text
+==================================================
+          NewSzxcn Email 管理面板
+==================================================
+状态：尚未安装
+--------------------------------------------------
+1. 一键安装 NewSzxcn Email
+2. 备份恢复
+3. 退出
+==================================================
+```
+
+进入备份恢复菜单后，输入 `1` 选择“本地上传”。脚本会自动扫描 `/root/newszxcn-backup-*`：只有一份时直接选中；多份时按日期从新到旧显示为 `1、2、3` 等序号，输入对应序号，例如输入 `1` 恢复第 1 份。没有找到时才要求手动输入完整路径。选定后输入备份密码，脚本会检查压缩包路径、SQLite 完整性和必要目录，再启动服务。
+
+恢复完成后：
+
+1. 如果新服务器 IP 改变，更新邮件主机的 A/AAAA、邮件域名的 MX/SPF，以及服务商处的 PTR 记录。
+2. 检查 DKIM 和 DMARC；DKIM 私钥已随备份恢复，但 DNS 仍应核对。
+3. 检查 TLS 证书是否适用于当前主机名，必要时重新签发。
+4. 登录网页并测试收信、发信、IMAP、POP3 和 SMTP Submission。
+5. 打开“备份与恢复”，重新测试 Telegram 推送。
+
+## 备份内容
+
+完整备份包括 SQLite 数据库、附件、Maildir 原始邮件、DKIM 私钥、TLS 证书、`.env`、Compose 配置、版本清单和 SHA-256 校验文件。备份使用 Zstandard 压缩，并以 AES-256-CBC、PBKDF2 200000 次迭代和 SHA-256 加密。
+
+Telegram 适合保存体积较小的应急副本，不应作为唯一备份位置。超过 Telegram 发送上限的文件请从后台下载，并保存到 Google 云端硬盘、另一台服务器、对象存储或离线磁盘。
+
+## Google 云端硬盘
+
+后台“备份与恢复”支持将同一份加密备份保存到 Google 云端硬盘。系统只申请 `drive.file` 权限，只能管理由 NewSzxcn 创建的文件，不会读取云端硬盘中的其他文件。
+
+1. 在 Google Cloud Console 创建项目并启用 Google Drive API。
+2. 配置 OAuth 同意屏幕，再创建“Web 应用”类型的 OAuth 客户端。
+3. 授权重定向 URI 填写 `https://你的邮局域名/api/admin/backups/google-drive/callback`，必须与后台系统设置中的公开访问地址一致。
+4. 在后台填写 OAuth 客户端 ID、客户端密钥和云端文件夹名称，先保存或直接点击“连接 Google”。
+5. 在 Google 授权页面确认后会自动返回“备份与恢复”，状态显示“已连接”。
+6. 可开启“用于定时备份”，也可在创建备份或已有备份菜单中单独上传。
+
+OAuth 客户端密钥和刷新令牌会使用服务器内部密钥加密保存。Google 云端硬盘中只保存 `.tar.zst.enc` 加密备份，备份密码仍应单独保管。

install.sh

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ NewSzxcn Email 管理命令
 
   menu        显示安装与运维菜单
   install     首次安装；已有安装会先完整备份再重新安装
+  restore     从完整备份目录或压缩包恢复到新服务器
   update      备份数据库并更新到最新版
   repair      检查并修复现有安装
   status      查看容器与健康状态
@@ -161,6 +162,25 @@ ensure_cli_alias() {
   success "快捷命令已创建：输入 ns 可打开管理菜单。"
 }
 
+ensure_cli_command() {
+  local source_dir tmp
+  [[ -x "${CLI_PATH}" ]] && return 0
+  install -d -m 0755 "$(dirname "${CLI_PATH}")"
+  source_dir="$(script_dir || true)"
+  if [[ -n "${BASH_SOURCE[0]:-}" && "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" != /dev/fd/* && -f "${source_dir}/install.sh" ]]; then
+    install -m 0755 "${source_dir}/install.sh" "${CLI_PATH}"
+  else
+    tmp="$(mktemp)"
+    if ! curl -fsSL "${RAW_BASE}/install.sh" -o "${tmp}" || ! bash -n "${tmp}"; then
+      rm -f "${tmp}"
+      warn "未能安装管理命令；完成安装后可重新运行官方脚本修复。"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    install -m 0755 "${tmp}" "${CLI_PATH}"
+    rm -f "${tmp}"
+  fi
+}
+
 refresh_assets() {
   stage_assets
   apply_staged_assets
@@ -1077,6 +1097,277 @@ do_install() {
   warn "输入 ns 可打开管理菜单；输入 newszxcn-email guide 可查看邮箱后台配置指南。"
 }
 
+validate_restore_source() {
+  local source="$1"
+  [[ -f "${source}/.env" ]] || { warn "备份缺少 .env。"; return 1; }
+  [[ -f "${source}/docker-compose.yml" ]] || { warn "备份缺少 docker-compose.yml。"; return 1; }
+  [[ -s "${source}/data/lanqin.db" ]] || { warn "备份缺少数据库 data/lanqin.db。"; return 1; }
+  [[ -d "${source}/mail" ]] || { warn "备份缺少 mail 邮件目录。"; return 1; }
+  [[ -d "${source}/dkim" ]] || { warn "备份缺少 dkim 密钥目录。"; return 1; }
+  [[ -d "${source}/certs" ]] || { warn "备份缺少 certs 证书目录。"; return 1; }
+}
+
+validate_restore_database() {
+  local database="$1" result
+  if ! command -v sqlite3 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    log "正在安装 SQLite 校验工具..."
+    install_packages sqlite3
+  fi
+  result="$(sqlite3 "${database}" 'PRAGMA integrity_check;' 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  [[ "${result}" == "ok" ]] || { warn "备份数据库完整性检查未通过。"; return 1; }
+}
+
+locate_extracted_restore_root() {
+  local root="$1" candidate
+  if validate_restore_source "${root}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    printf '%s' "${root}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  candidate="$(find "${root}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 2 -type f -name .env -print -quit 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  [[ -n "${candidate}" ]] || return 1
+  candidate="$(dirname "${candidate}")"
+  validate_restore_source "${candidate}" >/dev/null 2>&1 || return 1
+  printf '%s' "${candidate}"
+}
+
+render_restore_menu() {
+  prompt_text '\n==================================================\n'
+  prompt_text '          NewSzxcn Email 备份恢复\n'
+  prompt_text '==================================================\n'
+  prompt_text '1. 本地上传\n'
+  prompt_text '2. 返回上一级\n'
+  prompt_text '==================================================\n'
+  prompt_text '请先将原始加密备份上传到新服务器的 /root/ 目录，不要解压。\n'
+  prompt_text '系统会自动检测 /root/ 目录中的 NewSzxcn 备份文件。\n'
+}
+
+do_restore_menu() {
+  local choice
+  render_restore_menu
+  choice="$(prompt_menu_choice "1" "2")" || return 1
+  case "${choice}" in
+    1) do_restore_backup ;;
+    2) success "已返回，未作任何修改。" ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+prompt_restore_password() {
+  local password="${LANQIN_RESTORE_PASSWORD:-}"
+  if [[ -z "${password}" ]] && has_tty; then
+    read -r -s -p "备份密码: " password </dev/tty
+    printf '\n' >/dev/tty
+  fi
+  [[ -n "${password}" ]] || fail "加密备份必须提供备份密码。"
+  (( ${#password} >= 8 && ${#password} <= 1024 )) || fail "备份密码必须为 8 至 1024 个字符。"
+  [[ "${password}" != *$'\n'* && "${password}" != *$'\r'* ]] || fail "备份密码不能包含换行。"
+  printf '%s' "${password}"
+}
+
+discover_restore_backups() {
+  local search_dir="${LANQIN_RESTORE_SEARCH_DIR:-/root}" path
+  local -a matches=()
+  [[ -d "${search_dir}" ]] || return 0
+  while IFS= read -r path; do
+    case "${path}" in
+      *.tar.zst.enc|*.tar.zst|*.tar.gz|*.tgz|*.tar) matches+=("${path}") ;;
+    esac
+  done < <(find "${search_dir}" -maxdepth 1 -type f -name 'newszxcn-backup-*' -print 2>/dev/null | LC_ALL=C sort -r)
+  (( ${#matches[@]} > 0 )) || return 0
+  printf '%s\n' "${matches[@]}"
+}
+
+select_restore_source() {
+  local selection="${LANQIN_RESTORE_SELECTION:-}" path index
+  local -a backups=()
+  while IFS= read -r path; do
+    [[ -n "${path}" ]] && backups+=("${path}")
+  done < <(discover_restore_backups)
+
+  if (( ${#backups[@]} == 1 )); then
+    prompt_text "[检测] 已找到备份：${backups[0]}\n"
+    printf '%s' "${backups[0]}"
+    return 0
+  fi
+  if (( ${#backups[@]} > 1 )); then
+    prompt_text "[检测] 在 /root/ 找到 ${#backups[@]} 份备份：\n"
+    for index in "${!backups[@]}"; do
+      prompt_text "$((index + 1)). ${backups[index]}\n"
+    done
+    prompt_text "$(( ${#backups[@]} + 1 )). 手动输入其他路径\n"
+    if [[ -z "${selection}" ]] && has_tty; then
+      read -r -p "请输入要恢复的备份序号 [1]: " selection </dev/tty
+    fi
+    selection="${selection:-1}"
+    if [[ "${selection}" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( selection >= 1 && selection <= ${#backups[@]} )); then
+      prompt_text "[选择] 将使用第 ${selection} 份备份开始恢复。\n"
+      printf '%s' "${backups[selection-1]}"
+      return 0
+    fi
+    [[ "${selection}" == "$(( ${#backups[@]} + 1 ))" ]] || fail "备份序号无效。"
+  else
+    prompt_text "[提示] /root/ 目录没有检测到 NewSzxcn 备份，请手动输入路径。\n"
+  fi
+  if has_tty; then
+    read -r -p "备份文件完整路径: " path </dev/tty
+  else
+    path="${LANQIN_RESTORE_SOURCE:-}"
+  fi
+  printf '%s' "${path}"
+}
+
+archive_has_unsafe_paths() {
+  awk '
+    BEGIN { bad=0 }
+    {
+      if (substr($0, 1, 1) == "/") bad=1
+      count=split($0, parts, "/")
+      for (i=1; i<=count; i++) if (parts[i] == "..") bad=1
+    }
+    END { exit bad ? 0 : 1 }
+  '
+}
+
+archive_has_unsafe_types() {
+  awk '
+    BEGIN { bad=0 }
+    /^[[:space:]]*$/ { next }
+    {
+      type=substr($0, 1, 1)
+      if (type != "-" && type != "d") bad=1
+    }
+    END { exit bad ? 0 : 1 }
+  '
+}
+
+extract_restore_archive() {
+  local source="$1" destination="$2" password decrypted
+  case "${source}" in
+    *.tar.zst.enc)
+      command -v openssl >/dev/null 2>&1 || install_packages openssl
+      command -v zstd >/dev/null 2>&1 || install_packages zstd
+      password="$(prompt_restore_password)"
+      decrypted="${destination}/backup.tar.zst"
+      if ! openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -pbkdf2 -iter 200000 -md sha256 -in "${source}" -out "${decrypted}" -pass fd:3 3<<<"${password}" 2>/dev/null; then
+        fail "备份密码错误或加密备份已损坏。"
+      fi
+      if zstd -dc "${decrypted}" 2>/dev/null | tar -tf - | archive_has_unsafe_paths; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含不安全路径，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      if zstd -dc "${decrypted}" 2>/dev/null | tar -tvf - | archive_has_unsafe_types; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含链接或特殊文件，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      zstd -dc "${decrypted}" 2>/dev/null | tar -xf - -C "${destination}" \
+        || fail "加密备份无法解压，请检查文件和密码。"
+      rm -f "${decrypted}"
+      ;;
+    *.tar.zst)
+      command -v zstd >/dev/null 2>&1 || install_packages zstd
+      if zstd -dc "${source}" 2>/dev/null | tar -tf - | archive_has_unsafe_paths; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含不安全路径，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      if zstd -dc "${source}" 2>/dev/null | tar -tvf - | archive_has_unsafe_types; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含链接或特殊文件，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      zstd -dc "${source}" 2>/dev/null | tar -xf - -C "${destination}" \
+        || fail "Zstandard 备份无法解压。"
+      ;;
+    *.tar|*.tar.gz|*.tgz)
+      if tar -tf "${source}" | archive_has_unsafe_paths; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含不安全路径，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      if tar -tvf "${source}" | archive_has_unsafe_types; then
+        fail "备份压缩包包含链接或特殊文件，已拒绝恢复。"
+      fi
+      tar -xf "${source}" -C "${destination}" || fail "备份压缩包无法解压。"
+      ;;
+    *)
+      fail "不支持的备份格式；请选择 .tar.zst.enc、.tar.zst、.tar.gz、.tgz 或 .tar。"
+      ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+do_restore_backup() {
+  local source="${LANQIN_RESTORE_SOURCE:-}" extracted="" restore_root staging image_ref image nginx_backup=""
+  ! installation_configured || fail "当前服务器已经存在安装配置；为防止覆盖运行数据，只能在空白新服务器执行完整恢复。"
+  [[ -n "${source}" ]] || source="$(select_restore_source)"
+  [[ -n "${source}" ]] || fail "请提供备份目录或备份压缩包路径。"
+  source="$(readlink -f "${source}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+  [[ -e "${source}" ]] || fail "备份不存在：${source}"
+
+  if [[ -d "${source}" ]]; then
+    restore_root="${source}"
+  else
+    command -v tar >/dev/null 2>&1 || install_packages tar
+    extracted="$(mktemp -d)"
+    extract_restore_archive "${source}" "${extracted}"
+    restore_root="$(locate_extracted_restore_root "${extracted}" || true)"
+  fi
+  if [[ -z "${restore_root}" ]] || ! validate_restore_source "${restore_root}"; then
+    [[ -n "${extracted}" ]] && rm -rf "${extracted}"
+    fail "这不是可恢复的 NewSzxcn 完整备份。"
+  fi
+  if ! validate_restore_database "${restore_root}/data/lanqin.db"; then
+    [[ -n "${extracted}" ]] && rm -rf "${extracted}"
+    fail "备份数据库已损坏，未写入任何 NewSzxcn 数据。"
+  fi
+
+  staging="${INSTALL_DIR}.restore-staging-$(date -u +%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ)"
+  [[ ! -e "${INSTALL_DIR}" || -z "$(find "${INSTALL_DIR}" -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -print -quit 2>/dev/null)" ]] \
+    || fail "${INSTALL_DIR} 已有文件，已取消恢复以免覆盖数据。"
+  rm -rf "${staging}"
+  install -d -m 0700 "${staging}"
+  cp -a "${restore_root}/." "${staging}/"
+  [[ -n "${extracted}" ]] && rm -rf "${extracted}"
+  rm -rf "${INSTALL_DIR}"
+  mv "${staging}" "${INSTALL_DIR}"
+  chmod 0600 "${INSTALL_DIR}/.env"
+
+  if [[ -f "${NGINX_CONFIG}" ]]; then
+    nginx_backup="$(mktemp)"
+    cp -a "${NGINX_CONFIG}" "${nginx_backup}"
+  fi
+
+  if ! (
+    refresh_assets
+    ensure_update_token
+    ensure_admin_email_config
+    configure_runtime_bindings
+    ensure_docker
+    configure_firewall
+    prepare_directories
+    log "正在拉取恢复所需的 NewSzxcn Email 镜像..."
+    compose pull
+    image_ref="$(env_value LANQIN_IMAGE || true)"
+    image_ref="${image_ref:-ghcr.io/zxyszx/newszxcn-email:latest}"
+    image="$(docker image inspect --format '{{.Id}}' "${image_ref}" 2>/dev/null || true)"
+    [[ -n "${image}" ]] || fail "无法检查恢复数据库：镜像不存在。"
+    sqlite_integrity_check "${INSTALL_DIR}/data/lanqin.db" "${image}" || fail "备份数据库完整性检查未通过，服务未启动。"
+    log "备份检查通过，正在启动服务..."
+    compose up -d --remove-orphans
+    wait_for_health 90 || fail "恢复后的服务未通过健康检查，请执行 newszxcn-email logs。"
+    configure_web_mode
+  ); then
+    warn "恢复未完成，正在清理本次未成功的安装。"
+    compose down --remove-orphans >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    rm -rf "${INSTALL_DIR}"
+    if [[ -n "${nginx_backup}" && -f "${nginx_backup}" ]]; then
+      cp -a "${nginx_backup}" "${NGINX_CONFIG}"
+    elif [[ -f "${NGINX_CONFIG}" ]]; then
+      rm -f "${NGINX_CONFIG}"
+    fi
+    rm -f "${nginx_backup}"
+    if nginx -t >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+      systemctl reload nginx >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    fi
+    fail "恢复失败，原始备份文件未修改；修复问题后可重新执行备份恢复。"
+  fi
+  rm -f "${nginx_backup}"
+  ensure_cli_alias
+  generate_guide >/dev/null || warn "数据已恢复，但配置指南生成失败，可稍后执行 newszxcn-email guide。"
+  success "备份恢复完成：$(env_value LANQIN_PUBLIC_BASE_URL)"
+  warn "如果服务器 IP 已更换，请更新 A、MX、SPF、PTR，并重新检查 TLS 证书。"
+}
+
 do_update() {
   require_installation
   ensure_docker
@@ -1503,7 +1794,8 @@ render_uninstalled_menu() {
   prompt_text '状态：尚未安装\n'
   prompt_text '--------------------------------------------------\n'
   prompt_text '1. 一键安装 NewSzxcn Email\n'
-  prompt_text '0. 退出\n'
+  prompt_text '2. 备份恢复\n'
+  prompt_text '3. 退出\n'
   prompt_text '==================================================\n'
 }
 
@@ -1541,10 +1833,11 @@ do_menu() {
   local default_choice="2" public_url="" choice status version
   if ! installation_configured; then
     render_uninstalled_menu
-    choice="$(prompt_menu_choice "1" "1")" || return 1
+    choice="$(prompt_menu_choice "1" "3")" || return 1
     case "${choice}" in
-      0) success "已退出，未作任何修改。" ;;
+      3) success "已退出，未作任何修改。" ;;
       1) do_install ;;
+      2) do_restore_menu ;;
     esac
     return
   fi
@@ -1581,6 +1874,7 @@ if [[ "${LANQIN_SOURCE_ONLY:-false}" == "true" ]]; then
 fi
 
 if [[ "${EUID}" -eq 0 ]]; then
+  ensure_cli_command
   ensure_cli_alias
 fi
 
@@ -1588,6 +1882,7 @@ case "${COMMAND}" in
   help|-h|--help) usage ;;
   menu) require_root; require_curl; do_menu ;;
   install) require_root; require_curl; do_install ;;
+  restore) require_root; require_curl; do_restore_menu ;;
   update) require_root; require_curl; do_update ;;
   repair) require_root; require_curl; do_repair_install ;;
   status) require_root; require_curl; do_status ;;

tests/install_test.sh

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ test_menu_rendering() (
   [[ "${output}" == *'NewSzxcn Email 管理面板'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu title missing"
   [[ "${output}" == *'状态：尚未安装'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu status missing"
   [[ "${output}" == *'1. 一键安装 NewSzxcn Email'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu install action missing"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'2. 备份恢复'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu restore action missing"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'3. 退出'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu exit action missing"
   [[ "${output}" != *'更新系统'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu exposes update action"
   [[ "${output}" != *'卸载服务'* ]] || fail_test "uninstalled menu exposes uninstall action"
 
@@ -186,12 +188,15 @@ test_menu_dispatch() (
   mkdir -p "${INSTALL_DIR}"
   prompt_text() { :; }
   do_install() { printf 'install\n' > "${action_file}"; }
+  do_restore_menu() { printf 'restore-menu\n' > "${action_file}"; }
 
   do_menu
   grep -Fq 'install' "${action_file}" || fail_test "uninstalled menu did not dispatch install"
-  if (LANQIN_MENU_ACTION=2 do_menu >/dev/null 2>&1); then
-    fail_test "uninstalled menu accepted unavailable update action"
-  fi
+  LANQIN_MENU_ACTION=2
+  do_menu
+  grep -Fq 'restore-menu' "${action_file}" || fail_test "uninstalled menu did not dispatch restore"
+  LANQIN_MENU_ACTION=3
+  do_menu >/dev/null
 
   printf 'LANQIN_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://mail.example.com\n' > "${INSTALL_DIR}/.env"
   printf 'services: {}\n' > "${INSTALL_DIR}/docker-compose.yml"
@@ -430,6 +435,144 @@ test_cli_alias_safety() (
   grep -Fq 'occupied' "${CLI_ALIAS_PATH}" || fail_test "existing ns command was overwritten"
 )
 
+test_restore_source_validation() (
+  local temp_dir
+  temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  mkdir -p "${temp_dir}/data" "${temp_dir}/mail" "${temp_dir}/dkim" "${temp_dir}/certs"
+  printf 'config\n' > "${temp_dir}/.env"
+  printf 'services: {}\n' > "${temp_dir}/docker-compose.yml"
+  sqlite3 "${temp_dir}/data/lanqin.db" 'CREATE TABLE restore_test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);'
+  validate_restore_source "${temp_dir}" || fail_test "valid restore source rejected"
+  validate_restore_database "${temp_dir}/data/lanqin.db" || fail_test "valid restore database rejected"
+  printf 'damaged\n' > "${temp_dir}/data/lanqin.db"
+  if validate_restore_database "${temp_dir}/data/lanqin.db" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    fail_test "damaged restore database accepted"
+  fi
+  rm -f "${temp_dir}/data/lanqin.db"
+  if validate_restore_source "${temp_dir}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    fail_test "restore source without database accepted"
+  fi
+)
+
+test_restore_menu_rendering_and_dispatch() (
+  local output action_file LANQIN_MENU_ACTION=1
+  action_file="$(mktemp)"
+  prompt_text() { printf '%b' "$1"; }
+  output="$(render_restore_menu)"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'NewSzxcn Email 备份恢复'* ]] || fail_test "restore menu title missing"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'1. 本地上传'* ]] || fail_test "restore local upload action missing"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'2. 返回上一级'* ]] || fail_test "restore back action missing"
+  [[ "${output}" == *'自动检测 /root/'* ]] || fail_test "restore automatic discovery hint missing"
+  prompt_text() { :; }
+  do_restore_backup() { printf 'restore\n' > "${action_file}"; }
+  do_restore_menu
+  grep -Fq 'restore' "${action_file}" || fail_test "restore menu did not dispatch local upload"
+  LANQIN_MENU_ACTION=2
+  do_restore_menu >/dev/null
+  unset LANQIN_MENU_ACTION
+)
+
+test_restore_backup_discovery() (
+  local temp_dir output selected
+  temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  LANQIN_RESTORE_SEARCH_DIR="${temp_dir}"
+  touch "${temp_dir}/unrelated.tar.zst.enc"
+  output="$(discover_restore_backups)"
+  [[ -z "${output}" ]] || fail_test "unrelated archive was discovered"
+
+  touch "${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260810-120000-1.2.30.tar.zst.enc"
+  selected="$(select_restore_source)"
+  assert_eq "${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260810-120000-1.2.30.tar.zst.enc" "${selected}" "single discovered restore backup"
+
+  touch "${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260812-120000-1.2.32.tar.zst.enc"
+  touch "${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260811-120000-1.2.31.tar.zst.enc"
+  output="$(discover_restore_backups)"
+  assert_eq "newszxcn-backup-20260812-120000-1.2.32.tar.zst.enc" "$(printf '%s\n' "${output}" | head -n 1 | xargs basename)" "newest restore backup ordering"
+  LANQIN_RESTORE_SELECTION=2
+  selected="$(select_restore_source)"
+  assert_eq "${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260811-120000-1.2.31.tar.zst.enc" "${selected}" "selected discovered restore backup"
+)
+
+test_encrypted_restore_archive() (
+  local temp_dir source_dir archive extracted password='RestorePassword123!'
+  temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  source_dir="${temp_dir}/source/newszxcn-email"
+  archive="${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup.tar.zst.enc"
+  extracted="${temp_dir}/extracted"
+  mkdir -p "${source_dir}/data" "${source_dir}/mail" "${source_dir}/dkim" "${source_dir}/certs" "${extracted}"
+  printf 'config\n' > "${source_dir}/.env"
+  printf 'services: {}\n' > "${source_dir}/docker-compose.yml"
+  sqlite3 "${source_dir}/data/lanqin.db" 'CREATE TABLE restore_test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);'
+  zstd() {
+    if [[ "$*" == '-q -c' ]]; then
+      gzip -c
+    elif [[ "$1" == '-dc' ]]; then
+      gzip -dc "$2"
+    else
+      return 1
+    fi
+  }
+  tar -C "${temp_dir}/source" -cf - newszxcn-email | zstd -q -c | \
+    openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -pbkdf2 -iter 200000 -md sha256 -out "${archive}" -pass fd:3 3<<<"${password}"
+  LANQIN_RESTORE_PASSWORD="${password}" extract_restore_archive "${archive}" "${extracted}"
+  validate_restore_source "${extracted}/newszxcn-email" || fail_test "encrypted restore archive extraction failed"
+)
+
+test_failed_full_restore_cleans_partial_install() (
+  local temp_dir source_dir archive password='RestorePassword123!'
+  temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
+  source_dir="${temp_dir}/source/newszxcn-backup"
+  archive="${temp_dir}/newszxcn-backup-20260812-120000-1.2.31.tar.zst.enc"
+  INSTALL_DIR="${temp_dir}/install"
+  NGINX_CONFIG="${temp_dir}/nginx/newszxcn.conf"
+  CERT_DIR="${temp_dir}/certs"
+  LANQIN_RESTORE_SOURCE="${archive}"
+  LANQIN_RESTORE_PASSWORD="${password}"
+  mkdir -p "${source_dir}/data" "${source_dir}/mail" "${source_dir}/dkim" "${source_dir}/certs" "$(dirname "${NGINX_CONFIG}")"
+  printf 'LANQIN_PUBLIC_BASE_URL=https://mail.example.com\n' > "${source_dir}/.env"
+  printf 'services: {}\n' > "${source_dir}/docker-compose.yml"
+  sqlite3 "${source_dir}/data/lanqin.db" 'CREATE TABLE restore_test (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);'
+  zstd() {
+    if [[ "$*" == '-q -c' ]]; then
+      gzip -c
+    elif [[ "$1" == '-dc' ]]; then
+      gzip -dc "$2"
+    else
+      return 1
+    fi
+  }
+  tar -C "${temp_dir}/source" -cf - newszxcn-backup | zstd -q -c | \
+    openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -pbkdf2 -iter 200000 -md sha256 -out "${archive}" -pass fd:3 3<<<"${password}"
+  refresh_assets() { return 0; }
+  ensure_update_token() { return 0; }
+  ensure_admin_email_config() { return 0; }
+  configure_runtime_bindings() { return 0; }
+  ensure_docker() { return 0; }
+  configure_firewall() { return 0; }
+  prepare_directories() { return 0; }
+  compose() {
+    case "$1" in
+      pull) return 1 ;;
+      down) return 0 ;;
+    esac
+    return 0
+  }
+  if (do_restore_backup >/dev/null 2>&1); then
+    fail_test "failed full restore unexpectedly succeeded"
+  fi
+  [[ ! -e "${INSTALL_DIR}" ]] || fail_test "failed restore left a partial installation"
+  [[ -f "${archive}" ]] || fail_test "failed restore removed the original encrypted backup"
+)
+
+test_restore_archive_path_validation() (
+  printf 'safe/path\n' | archive_has_unsafe_paths && fail_test "safe archive path rejected"
+  printf '../escape\n' | archive_has_unsafe_paths || fail_test "parent archive path accepted"
+  printf '/absolute\n' | archive_has_unsafe_paths || fail_test "absolute archive path accepted"
+  printf '%s\n' '-rw------- root/root 1 2026-08-12 00:00 safe' | archive_has_unsafe_types && fail_test "regular archive file rejected"
+  printf '%s\n' 'drwx------ root/root 0 2026-08-12 00:00 safe/' | archive_has_unsafe_types && fail_test "archive directory rejected"
+  printf '%s\n' 'lrwxrwxrwx root/root 0 2026-08-12 00:00 unsafe -> /etc' | archive_has_unsafe_types || fail_test "archive symlink accepted"
+)
+
 test_compose_runtime_image_pin() (
   local temp_dir calls
   temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
@@ -707,6 +850,12 @@ test_offline_database_backup
 test_guide_generation
 test_acme_cron_detection
 test_cli_alias_safety
+test_restore_source_validation
+test_restore_menu_rendering_and_dispatch
+test_restore_backup_discovery
+test_encrypted_restore_archive
+test_failed_full_restore_cleans_partial_install
+test_restore_archive_path_validation
 test_compose_runtime_image_pin
 test_update_snapshot_restore
 test_snapshot_restores_absent_optional_files