release: prepare v1.2.30

release: prepare v1.2.29
release: prepare v1.2.28
2026-08-12 05:34:49 +08:00 · 2026-08-12 04:25:17 +08:00 · 2026-08-12 01:15:42 +08:00
24 changed files with 908 additions and 374 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+- 收信规则页新增规则名称搜索，支持按字母或完整名称快速筛选，并提供清空搜索和空结果提示。
+- 优化规则列表的桌面端与手机端布局，规则名称、适用邮箱、条件和动作可完整换行显示，操作按钮不再挤压内容。
+- 调整新建规则工具栏与表单对齐，搜索框与规则列表等宽，“所有条件”选择器与下方条件字段保持同一左边界。
+- 邮箱侧栏的“文件夹”和“标签”支持点击展开或收起，桌面端和手机侧栏保持一致交互。
+- 降低所有对话框的背景遮罩深度，手机端和桌面端分别使用更轻的灰色层级，避免打开弹窗后页面过黑。
+- 重排“被拦截邮件”页面，统一标题、统计和新增入口，长邮箱地址与拦截原因会自动换行，不再超出边框。
+- 重排“邮件清理”页面的统计卡片和清理操作，修复窄屏文字截断、按钮挤压和横向溢出。
+- 统一前后台文字按钮样式，移除“新建规则”、“新增拦截”、权限配置、账号、域名、邮箱和转发等命令前多余的加号图标。
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+- 重构后台账号管理：新增账号统一使用“邮箱前缀 + 已有域名”创建，支持显示名称、密码二次确认、邮箱数量上限、共享存储容量和权限配置。
+- 创建用户账号时自动生成同地址默认邮箱；账号与全部绑定邮箱共用登录密码，账号重置密码后会同步更新所属邮箱。
+- 存储容量改为账号级共享：管理员默认 1 GB，普通用户默认 100 MB，最低可设置 100 MB；新增邮箱不再重复增加容量，容量检查会统计账号下全部邮箱。
+- 在账号编辑中集中管理共享存储容量，并在账号列表显示邮箱数量、共享容量、邮箱搜索与复制入口；移除邮箱地址前多余图标和重复身份标签。
+- 重做邮箱管理页面：按归属账号聚合子邮箱，支持账号或邮箱搜索、展开收起、邮箱数量统计及按地址排序，邮箱较多时仍可快速定位。
+- 默认邮箱与所属账号绑定并受到保护，管理员账号、用户默认邮箱和管理员账号下的默认邮箱均不能删除；默认邮箱也不能单独改归属或停用。
+- 普通子邮箱支持在三点菜单中启用、停用和删除；启用状态使用绿色高亮，停用状态使用红色提示，删除前必须二次确认。
+- 后台与 Open API 创建或改绑邮箱时统一继承所属账号密码和共享容量，修复遗漏容量参数时意外清零及接口绕过默认邮箱保护的问题。
+- 优化权限配置：管理员权限固定只读，普通用户系统权限和使用限制可以编辑，同时保留系统名称与说明，避免系统身份被误改。
+- 每个权限配置均提供“查看全部权限”入口，按分类展示完整权限清单，已开启项目显示勾选，未开启项目保持空框。
+- 统一后台九个功能页的卡片、表格、侧栏选中态、状态文字、操作菜单和空状态，减少重复标签、图标与视觉噪音。
+- 完善桌面端和手机端响应式布局，账号、邮箱和权限页面在窄屏下保持可读、可操作且无横向溢出。
+- 补充账号默认邮箱、管理员保护、共享容量、密码继承、Open API 兼容和权限编辑等回归测试。
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+- 修复邮箱侧栏切换目录后，紧凑列表顶部仍可能显示上一个目录名称的问题；收件箱、草稿箱、已发送、已归档、已删除、星标邮件、垃圾邮件、自定义文件夹和标签现在会与当前列表保持一致。
+- 切换邮箱目录时按当前视图重新生成列表区域，避免星标邮件等旧标题或旧操作状态残留到其他目录。
+- 修复“已删除”目录批量删除仍执行“移入已删除”的问题；现在会永久删除所选邮件，并在操作前显示不可恢复的二次确认。
+- 区分普通目录与“已删除”的删除语义：普通目录显示“移入已删除”，已删除目录显示“永久删除”。
+- 统一批量工具栏、邮件详情、右键菜单和列表快捷按钮的删除名称、确认文案与完成提示，避免显示“已移动”但实际执行删除等文字不一致。
+- 优化批量归档、移回收件箱、移入垃圾邮件和移入已删除后的提示，准确显示目标目录及处理数量。
+- 后台邮箱管理中将账号默认邮箱固定置顶，其余子邮箱继续按 A-Z / 0-9 排序，方便快速识别账号主邮箱。
+- 修正邮箱管理表头与账号行的网格结构，“权限管理”和“子邮箱”列标题及内容统一居中对齐。
+- 保留默认邮箱不可停用、不可删除保护；普通子邮箱继续支持启用、停用和二次确认删除。
@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.2.27
+1.2.30
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ func (a *App) handleAdminOverview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 }

 func (a *App) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(r.Context(), `SELECT u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.created_at,COUNT(mb.id),COALESCE(GROUP_CONCAT(mb.address), '')
+	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(r.Context(), `SELECT u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.storage_quota_mb,u.created_at,COUNT(mb.id),COALESCE(GROUP_CONCAT(mb.address), '')
 		FROM users u LEFT JOIN mailboxes mb ON mb.user_id=u.id
-		GROUP BY u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.created_at
+		GROUP BY u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.storage_quota_mb,u.created_at
 		ORDER BY CASE WHEN u.role='admin' THEN 0 ELSE 1 END, lower(COALESCE(NULLIF(u.email,''),u.login_name)), lower(u.display_name), u.created_at`)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to list users")
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func (a *App) handleListUsers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		var disabled, twoFactorEnabled int
 		var mailboxLimitOverride sql.NullInt64
 		var created, mailboxCSV string
-		if err := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.LoginName, &item.Email, &item.DisplayName, &item.Role, &disabled, &twoFactorEnabled, &mailboxLimitOverride, &created, &item.MailboxCount, &mailboxCSV); err != nil {
+		if err := rows.Scan(&item.ID, &item.LoginName, &item.Email, &item.DisplayName, &item.Role, &disabled, &twoFactorEnabled, &mailboxLimitOverride, &item.StorageQuotaMB, &created, &item.MailboxCount, &mailboxCSV); err != nil {
 			respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to scan users")
 			return
 		}
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Password             string   `json:"password"`
 		Disabled             bool     `json:"disabled"`
 		MailboxLimitOverride *int     `json:"mailboxLimitOverride"`
+		StorageQuotaMB       int      `json:"storageQuotaMb"`
 		PermissionGroupIDs   []string `json:"permissionGroupIds"`
 	}
 	if err := decodeJSON(r, &req); err != nil {
@@ -142,6 +143,14 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if role == "admin" {
 		mailboxLimitOverride = nil
 	}
+	storageQuotaMB := req.StorageQuotaMB
+	if storageQuotaMB > 0 && storageQuotaMB < minimumStorageQuotaMB {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("共享存储容量不能小于 100 MB"))
+		return
+	}
+	if storageQuotaMB == 0 {
+		storageQuotaMB = defaultUserStorageQuotaMB
+	}
 	if !hasMinimumPasswordLength(req.Password) {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("password must be at least 6 characters"))
 		return
@@ -159,11 +168,22 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
-	if _, err = tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,mailbox_limit_override,created_at,updated_at)
-		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, id, primaryEmail, primaryEmail, displayName, role, string(passwordHash), boolInt(req.Disabled), nullableInt(mailboxLimitOverride), now, now); err != nil {
+	if _, err = tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,mailbox_limit_override,storage_quota_mb,created_at,updated_at)
+		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, id, primaryEmail, primaryEmail, displayName, role, string(passwordHash), boolInt(req.Disabled), nullableInt(mailboxLimitOverride), storageQuotaMB, now, now); err != nil {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
 	}
+	localPart, domainName, _ := strings.Cut(primaryEmail, "@")
+	var primaryDomainID string
+	if err := tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT id FROM domains WHERE lower(name)=lower(?)`, domainName).Scan(&primaryDomainID); err == nil {
+		if _, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, id, primaryDomainID, localPart, displayName, string(passwordHash), storageQuotaMB, "active"); err != nil {
+			badRequest(w, err)
+			return
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load account domain")
+		return
+	}
 	permissionGroupIDs := req.PermissionGroupIDs
 	if role == "admin" {
 		permissionGroupIDs = nil
@@ -194,6 +214,7 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Role                 string    `json:"role"`
 		Disabled             *bool     `json:"disabled"`
 		MailboxLimitOverride *int      `json:"mailboxLimitOverride"`
+		StorageQuotaMB       *int      `json:"storageQuotaMb"`
 		PermissionGroupIDs   *[]string `json:"permissionGroupIds"`
 	}
 	if err := decodeJSON(r, &req); err != nil {
@@ -267,6 +288,18 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if role == "admin" {
 		mailboxLimitOverride = nil
 	}
+	var storageQuotaMB int
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, id).Scan(&storageQuotaMB); err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load storage quota")
+		return
+	}
+	if req.StorageQuotaMB != nil {
+		storageQuotaMB = *req.StorageQuotaMB
+	}
+	if storageQuotaMB < 100 {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("共享存储容量不能小于 100 MB"))
+		return
+	}
 	if err := a.ensureAdminRemains(r.Context(), id, role, disabled); err != nil {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
@@ -311,8 +344,8 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
-	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE users SET login_name=?, email=?, display_name=?, role=?, disabled=?, mailbox_limit_override=?, updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
-		loginName, primaryEmail, displayName, role, boolInt(disabled), nullableInt(mailboxLimitOverride), a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id); err != nil {
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE users SET login_name=?, email=?, display_name=?, role=?, disabled=?, mailbox_limit_override=?, storage_quota_mb=?, updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
+		loginName, primaryEmail, displayName, role, boolInt(disabled), nullableInt(mailboxLimitOverride), storageQuotaMB, a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "unique") {
 			badRequest(w, errors.New("主登录邮箱已被使用"))
 			return
@@ -409,11 +442,8 @@ func (a *App) handleDeleteUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	if target, err := a.userByID(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "user not found")
 		return
-	} else if a.isDefaultAdminUser(target) {
-		badRequest(w, errors.New("default administrator cannot be deleted"))
-		return
-	} else if target.Role == "admin" && (current == nil || current.Role != "admin") {
-		respondError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "only administrators can delete administrator users")
+	} else if target.Role == "admin" {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("administrator accounts cannot be deleted"))
 		return
 	}
 	if err := a.ensureAdminRemains(r.Context(), id, "user", true); err != nil {
@@ -553,6 +583,7 @@ func (a *App) handleListMailboxes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		m.CreatedAt = parseTime(created)
 		items = append(items, m)
 	}
+	markPrimaryMailboxes(items)
 	respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"items": items})
 }

@@ -563,7 +594,6 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		DisplayName    string `json:"displayName"`
 		Password       string `json:"password"`
 		QuotaMB        int    `json:"quotaMb"`
-		Role           string `json:"role"`
 		OwnerLoginName string `json:"ownerLoginName"`
 		OwnerEmail     string `json:"ownerEmail"`
 		UserID         string `json:"userId"`
@@ -580,20 +610,9 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
 	}
-	if !hasMinimumPasswordLength(req.Password) {
-		badRequest(w, errors.New("password must be at least 6 characters"))
-		return
-	}
-	role := req.Role
-	if role == "" {
-		role = "user"
-	}
-	if role != "user" && role != "admin" {
-		badRequest(w, errors.New("invalid role"))
-		return
-	}
-	if role == "admin" {
-		respondError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "管理员只能由安装流程创建")
+	userID := strings.TrimSpace(req.UserID)
+	if req.QuotaMB < 0 {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("quotaMb must be zero or greater"))
 		return
 	}

@@ -611,15 +630,14 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
-	now := a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
-	userID := strings.TrimSpace(req.UserID)
 	displayName := req.DisplayName
 	if displayName == "" {
 		displayName = address
 	}
+	var disabled, ownerStorageQuotaMB int
+	var passwordHash, ownerRole string
 	if userID != "" {
-		var disabled int
-		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT disabled FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&disabled); err != nil {
+		if err := tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT disabled,password_hash,role,storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&disabled, &passwordHash, &ownerRole, &ownerStorageQuotaMB); err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 				respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "owner user not found")
 			} else {
@@ -627,11 +645,11 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			}
 			return
 		}
-		if intBool(disabled) {
-			badRequest(w, errors.New("owner user is disabled"))
+	} else {
+		if !hasMinimumPasswordLength(req.Password) {
+			badRequest(w, errors.New("password must be at least 6 characters"))
 			return
 		}
-	} else {
 		ownerEmailInput := req.OwnerEmail
 		if strings.TrimSpace(ownerEmailInput) == "" && strings.Contains(strings.TrimSpace(req.OwnerLoginName), "@") {
 			ownerEmailInput = req.OwnerLoginName
@@ -641,21 +659,20 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			badRequest(w, err)
 			return
 		}
-		err = tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT id FROM users WHERE email=? AND disabled=0`, ownerEmail).Scan(&userID)
+		err = tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT id,disabled,password_hash,role,storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE email=?`, ownerEmail).Scan(&userID, &disabled, &passwordHash, &ownerRole, &ownerStorageQuotaMB)
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
-			passwordHash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(req.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
-			if err != nil {
+			hash, hashErr := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(req.Password), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+			if hashErr != nil {
 				respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to hash password")
 				return
 			}
 			userID = newID("usr")
-			ownerDisplayName := displayName
-			if !strings.EqualFold(ownerEmail, address) {
-				ownerDisplayName = ownerEmail
-			}
-			_, err = tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,created_at,updated_at)
-				VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, ownerEmail, ownerEmail, ownerDisplayName, role, string(passwordHash), 0, now, now)
-			if err != nil {
+			passwordHash = string(hash)
+			ownerRole = "user"
+			ownerStorageQuotaMB = defaultUserStorageQuotaMB
+			now := a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+			if _, err = tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,storage_quota_mb,created_at,updated_at)
+				VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, ownerEmail, ownerEmail, displayName, ownerRole, passwordHash, 0, ownerStorageQuotaMB, now, now); err != nil {
 				badRequest(w, err)
 				return
 			}
@@ -664,16 +681,26 @@ func (a *App) handleCreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
-		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to prepare owner user")
+	if intBool(disabled) {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("owner user is disabled"))
 		return
 	}
-
-	mailboxID, err := a.createMailbox(r.Context(), userID, req.DomainID, local, displayName, req.Password, req.QuotaMB, "active")
+	quotaMB := req.QuotaMB
+	if quotaMB == 0 {
+		quotaMB = ownerStorageQuotaMB
+	}
+	if ownerRole == "admin" {
+		quotaMB = 0
+	}
+	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, userID, req.DomainID, local, displayName, passwordHash, quotaMB, "active")
 	if err != nil {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
 	}
+	if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to create mailbox")
+		return
+	}
 	m, err := a.mailboxByID(r.Context(), mailboxID)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load mailbox")
@@ -699,8 +726,9 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("displayName is required"))
 		return
 	}
-	if req.QuotaMB <= 0 {
-		req.QuotaMB = 1024
+	if req.QuotaMB < 0 {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("quotaMb must be zero or greater"))
+		return
 	}
 	status := strings.TrimSpace(req.Status)
 	if status == "" {
@@ -710,13 +738,27 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("invalid status"))
 		return
 	}
+	existingMailbox, err := a.mailboxByID(r.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "mailbox not found")
+		return
+	}
+	if existingMailbox.Primary && status != existingMailbox.Status {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("用户默认邮箱状态由所属账号管理，不能单独修改"))
+		return
+	}
 	userID := strings.TrimSpace(req.UserID)
 	if userID == "" {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("userId is required"))
 		return
 	}
+	if existingMailbox.Primary && userID != existingMailbox.UserID {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("用户默认邮箱归属由所属账号管理，不能单独修改"))
+		return
+	}
 	var disabled int
-	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT disabled FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&disabled); err != nil {
+	var ownerRole, ownerPasswordHash string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT disabled,role,password_hash FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&disabled, &ownerRole, &ownerPasswordHash); err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 			respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "owner user not found")
 		} else {
@@ -728,8 +770,11 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("owner user is disabled"))
 		return
 	}
-	res, err := a.db.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE mailboxes SET user_id=?,display_name=?,quota_mb=?,status=?,updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
-		userID, displayName, req.QuotaMB, status, a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id)
+	if ownerRole == "admin" {
+		req.QuotaMB = 0
+	}
+	res, err := a.db.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE mailboxes SET user_id=?,display_name=?,password_hash=?,quota_mb=?,status=?,updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
+		userID, displayName, ownerPasswordHash, req.QuotaMB, status, a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to update mailbox")
 		return
@@ -749,6 +794,14 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 func (a *App) handleDeleteMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
+	if err := a.ensureMailboxDeletable(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "邮箱不存在或已被删除")
+		} else {
+			badRequest(w, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(r.Context(), `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE mailbox_id=?`, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "加载邮箱邮件失败")
@@ -1118,15 +1171,15 @@ func (a *App) domainByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Domain, error) {
 }

 func (a *App) adminUserByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*AdminUser, error) {
-	row := a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.created_at,COUNT(mb.id),COALESCE(GROUP_CONCAT(mb.address), '')
+	row := a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.storage_quota_mb,u.created_at,COUNT(mb.id),COALESCE(GROUP_CONCAT(mb.address), '')
 		FROM users u LEFT JOIN mailboxes mb ON mb.user_id=u.id
 		WHERE u.id=?
-		GROUP BY u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.created_at`, id)
+		GROUP BY u.id,u.login_name,u.email,u.display_name,u.role,u.disabled,u.two_factor_enabled,u.mailbox_limit_override,u.storage_quota_mb,u.created_at`, id)
 	var item AdminUser
 	var disabled, twoFactorEnabled int
 	var mailboxLimitOverride sql.NullInt64
 	var created, mailboxCSV string
-	if err := row.Scan(&item.ID, &item.LoginName, &item.Email, &item.DisplayName, &item.Role, &disabled, &twoFactorEnabled, &mailboxLimitOverride, &created, &item.MailboxCount, &mailboxCSV); err != nil {
+	if err := row.Scan(&item.ID, &item.LoginName, &item.Email, &item.DisplayName, &item.Role, &disabled, &twoFactorEnabled, &mailboxLimitOverride, &item.StorageQuotaMB, &created, &item.MailboxCount, &mailboxCSV); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	item.Disabled = intBool(disabled)
@@ -1191,9 +1244,48 @@ func (a *App) mailboxByID(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Mailbox, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	m.CreatedAt = parseTime(created)
+	if err := a.markMailboxPrimary(ctx, &m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &m, nil
 }

+func markPrimaryMailboxes(items []Mailbox) {
+	primaryByUser := make(map[string]int)
+	for i := range items {
+		candidate, ok := primaryByUser[items[i].UserID]
+		if !ok || strings.EqualFold(items[i].Address, items[i].UserEmail) || (!strings.EqualFold(items[candidate].Address, items[candidate].UserEmail) && (items[i].CreatedAt.Before(items[candidate].CreatedAt) || (items[i].CreatedAt.Equal(items[candidate].CreatedAt) && items[i].ID < items[candidate].ID))) {
+			primaryByUser[items[i].UserID] = i
+		}
+	}
+	for _, index := range primaryByUser {
+		items[index].Primary = true
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *App) markMailboxPrimary(ctx context.Context, mailbox *Mailbox) error {
+	var primaryID string
+	err := a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT mb.id FROM mailboxes mb JOIN users u ON u.id=mb.user_id
+		WHERE mb.user_id=?
+		ORDER BY CASE WHEN lower(mb.address)=lower(u.email) THEN 0 ELSE 1 END, mb.created_at, mb.id LIMIT 1`, mailbox.UserID).Scan(&primaryID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mailbox.Primary = mailbox.ID == primaryID
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (a *App) ensureMailboxDeletable(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
+	mailbox, err := a.mailboxByID(ctx, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if mailbox.Primary {
+		return errors.New("用户默认邮箱不能删除")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (a *App) mailboxForUser(ctx context.Context, userID string) (*Mailbox, error) {
 	row := a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT id,user_id,domain_id,local_part,address,display_name,quota_mb,status,created_at FROM mailboxes WHERE user_id=? AND status='active' ORDER BY created_at LIMIT 1`, userID)
 	var m Mailbox
@@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ type App struct {
 	telegramDeliveryMu sync.Mutex
 }

+const (
+	defaultUserStorageQuotaMB  = 100
+	defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB = 1024
+	minimumStorageQuotaMB      = 100
+)
+
 func (a *App) config() Config {
 	a.cfgMu.RLock()
 	defer a.cfgMu.RUnlock()
@@ -97,6 +103,10 @@ func New(cfg Config, logger *slog.Logger) (*App, error) {
 		db.Close()
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	if err := a.normalizeAdministratorMailboxQuotas(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		db.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	if err := a.initializeTelegramNotificationDefaults(context.Background()); err != nil {
 		db.Close()
 		return nil, err
@@ -168,6 +178,7 @@ func (a *App) migrate(ctx context.Context) error {
 			two_factor_secret TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 			two_factor_enabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			mailbox_limit_override INTEGER,
+			storage_quota_mb INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100,
 			disabled INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			created_at TEXT NOT NULL,
 			updated_at TEXT NOT NULL
@@ -673,6 +684,9 @@ func (a *App) migrate(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err := a.migrateUserMailboxLimitOverride(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if err := a.migrateUserStorageQuota(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if err := a.migrateMailRulesBuilder(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1335,6 +1349,39 @@ func (a *App) migrateUserMailboxLimitOverride(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return err
 }

+func (a *App) migrateUserStorageQuota(ctx context.Context) error {
+	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(ctx, `PRAGMA table_info(users)`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	hasColumn := false
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var cid int
+		var name, typ string
+		var notnull int
+		var dflt any
+		var pk int
+		if err := rows.Scan(&cid, &name, &typ, &notnull, &dflt, &pk); err != nil {
+			rows.Close()
+			return err
+		}
+		if name == "storage_quota_mb" {
+			hasColumn = true
+		}
+	}
+	if err := rows.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if hasColumn {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `ALTER TABLE users ADD COLUMN storage_quota_mb INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 100`); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE users SET storage_quota_mb=? WHERE role='admin'`, defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB)
+	return err
+}
+
 func (a *App) migrateMessagesForUnregistered(ctx context.Context) error {
 	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(ctx, `PRAGMA table_info(messages)`)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1513,8 +1560,8 @@ func (a *App) seed(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	now := a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
 	userID := newID("usr")
-	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,created_at,updated_at)
-		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, adminEmail, adminEmail, "NewSzxcn Admin", "admin", string(passwordHash), 0, now, now); err != nil {
+	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,storage_quota_mb,created_at,updated_at)
+		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, adminEmail, adminEmail, "NewSzxcn Admin", "admin", string(passwordHash), 0, defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB, now, now); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	a.log.Warn("created default administrator; change LANQIN_ADMIN_PASSWORD in production", "email", adminEmail)
@@ -1535,7 +1582,7 @@ func (a *App) seed(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}

 	// Create mailbox for admin
-	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHash(ctx, userID, domainID, localPart, adminEmail, string(passwordHash), 1024, "active")
+	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHash(ctx, userID, domainID, localPart, adminEmail, string(passwordHash), 0, "active")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1656,7 +1703,7 @@ func (a *App) migrateConfiguredAdministratorIdentity(ctx context.Context) error
 		if !errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
 			return err
 		}
-		mailboxID, err = a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(ctx, tx, keeper.ID, domainID, localPart, adminEmail, keeper.PasswordHash, 1024, "active")
+		mailboxID, err = a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(ctx, tx, keeper.ID, domainID, localPart, adminEmail, keeper.PasswordHash, 0, "active")
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -1871,8 +1918,15 @@ func (a *App) createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, u
 	if localPart == "" {
 		return "", errors.New("invalid local part")
 	}
-	if quotaMB <= 0 {
-		quotaMB = 1024
+	if quotaMB < 0 {
+		return "", errors.New("quotaMb must be zero or greater")
+	}
+	var ownerRole string
+	if err := tx.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT role FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&ownerRole); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if ownerRole == "admin" {
+		quotaMB = 0
 	}
 	if status == "" {
 		status = "active"
@@ -1905,6 +1959,17 @@ func (a *App) createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, u
 	return id, nil
 }

+func (a *App) normalizeAdministratorMailboxQuotas(ctx context.Context) error {
+	now := a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
+	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE users SET storage_quota_mb=CASE WHEN role='admin' THEN ? ELSE ? END, updated_at=? WHERE storage_quota_mb<?`, defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB, now, minimumStorageQuotaMB); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE mailboxes
+		SET quota_mb=0, updated_at=?
+		WHERE quota_mb<>0 AND user_id IN (SELECT id FROM users WHERE role='admin')`, now)
+	return err
+}
+
 func (a *App) seedWelcomeMessage(ctx context.Context, mailboxID string) error {
 	cfg := a.config()
 	folderID, err := a.ensureFolder(ctx, mailboxID, "Inbox")
@@ -363,6 +363,147 @@ func createTestMailbox(t *testing.T, admin *testClient, domainID, localPart, dis
 	return mailbox
 }

+func TestAdminMailboxCreationUsesOwnerPasswordAndQuota(t *testing.T) {
+	a := newTestApp(t)
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
+	defer ts.Close()
+	admin := &testClient{t: t, server: ts}
+	var login map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/auth/login", map[string]string{"email": "admin@lanqin.local", "password": "ChangeMe123!"}, &login); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login code=%d body=%v", code, login)
+	}
+	adminUser, adminMailbox := defaultAdminUserAndMailbox(t, a)
+	adminDetails, err := a.adminUserByID(context.Background(), adminUser.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if adminDetails.StorageQuotaMB != defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB {
+		t.Fatalf("administrator storage quota=%d, want %d", adminDetails.StorageQuotaMB, defaultAdminStorageQuotaMB)
+	}
+	domainID := mustDefaultDomainID(t, a)
+
+	var secondary Mailbox
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/mailboxes", map[string]any{
+		"domainId":  domainID,
+		"localPart": "admin-secondary",
+		"userId":    adminUser.ID,
+	}, &secondary); code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create admin secondary mailbox code=%d", code)
+	}
+	if secondary.QuotaMB != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("admin secondary quota=%d, want unlimited", secondary.QuotaMB)
+	}
+
+	var primaryHash, secondaryHash string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT password_hash FROM mailboxes WHERE id=?`, adminMailbox.ID).Scan(&primaryHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT password_hash FROM mailboxes WHERE id=?`, secondary.ID).Scan(&secondaryHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if primaryHash != secondaryHash {
+		t.Fatal("admin secondary mailbox did not inherit the owner password")
+	}
+
+	var regular AdminUser
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/users", map[string]any{
+		"email":       "owner@lanqin.local",
+		"displayName": "Owner",
+		"password":    "OwnerPassword123!",
+		"role":        "user",
+	}, &regular); code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create regular owner code=%d", code)
+	}
+	if regular.MailboxCount != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("new account mailbox count=%d, want one protected primary mailbox", regular.MailboxCount)
+	}
+	if regular.StorageQuotaMB != defaultUserStorageQuotaMB {
+		t.Fatalf("regular account storage quota=%d, want %d", regular.StorageQuotaMB, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB)
+	}
+	if _, err := a.mailboxByAddress(context.Background(), regular.Email); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("new account primary mailbox missing: %v", err)
+	}
+	var primaryStatusErr map[string]any
+	primaryMailbox, err := a.mailboxByAddress(context.Background(), regular.Email)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+primaryMailbox.ID, map[string]any{
+		"userId": regular.ID, "displayName": primaryMailbox.DisplayName, "quotaMb": primaryMailbox.QuotaMB, "status": "disabled",
+	}, &primaryStatusErr); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("primary mailbox status update code=%d body=%v", code, primaryStatusErr)
+	}
+	var regularMailbox Mailbox
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/mailboxes", map[string]any{
+		"domainId":  domainID,
+		"localPart": "owner-secondary",
+		"userId":    regular.ID,
+	}, &regularMailbox); code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create regular secondary mailbox code=%d", code)
+	}
+	if regularMailbox.QuotaMB != defaultUserStorageQuotaMB {
+		t.Fatalf("regular secondary quota=%d, want %d", regularMailbox.QuotaMB, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB)
+	}
+	var userHash, mailboxHash string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE id=?`, regular.ID).Scan(&userHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT password_hash FROM mailboxes WHERE id=?`, regularMailbox.ID).Scan(&mailboxHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if userHash != mailboxHash {
+		t.Fatal("regular secondary mailbox did not inherit the owner password")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAdministratorAccountAndPrimaryMailboxesCannotBeDeleted(t *testing.T) {
+	a := newTestApp(t)
+	ts := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
+	defer ts.Close()
+	admin := &testClient{t: t, server: ts}
+	var login map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/auth/login", map[string]string{"email": "admin@lanqin.local", "password": "ChangeMe123!"}, &login); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("login code=%d body=%v", code, login)
+	}
+	adminUser, adminMailbox := defaultAdminUserAndMailbox(t, a)
+	var errBody map[string]any
+	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/users/"+adminUser.ID, nil, &errBody); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("administrator account delete code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
+	}
+	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+adminMailbox.ID, nil, &errBody); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("administrator primary mailbox delete code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
+	}
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/users/"+adminUser.ID, map[string]any{
+		"email": adminUser.Email, "displayName": adminUser.DisplayName, "role": "admin", "disabled": false, "storageQuotaMb": 99,
+	}, &errBody); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("storage quota below 100 MB code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
+	}
+	var updatedAdmin AdminUser
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/users/"+adminUser.ID, map[string]any{
+		"email": adminUser.Email, "displayName": adminUser.DisplayName, "role": "admin", "disabled": false, "storageQuotaMb": 100,
+	}, &updatedAdmin); code != http.StatusOK || updatedAdmin.StorageQuotaMB != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("administrator storage quota code=%d user=%+v", code, updatedAdmin)
+	}
+
+	var regular AdminUser
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/users", map[string]any{
+		"email": "protected-primary@lanqin.local", "displayName": "Protected Primary", "role": "user", "password": "Password123!",
+	}, &regular); code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create regular user code=%d user=%+v", code, regular)
+	}
+	primary, err := a.mailboxByAddress(context.Background(), regular.Email)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+primary.ID, nil, &errBody); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("regular primary mailbox delete code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
+	}
+	secondary := createTestMailbox(t, admin, primary.DomainID, "deletable-secondary", "Secondary", "", map[string]any{"userId": regular.ID})
+	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+secondary.ID, nil, &errBody); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("secondary mailbox delete code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
+	}
+}
+
 func createTestAPIToken(t *testing.T, client *testClient, name string) string {
 	return createTestAPITokenWithScopes(t, client, name, nil)
 }
@@ -1574,6 +1715,13 @@ func TestOpenRegistrationAtomicallyCreatesLoginUserAndMailbox(t *testing.T) {
 	if code := client.do("POST", "/api/auth/register", registration, &registered); code != http.StatusCreated || registered.User.Email != "newuser@lanqin.local" || registered.User.Role != "user" {
 		t.Fatalf("register code=%d user=%+v", code, registered.User)
 	}
+	var storageQuotaMB int
+	if err := a.db.QueryRow(`SELECT storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, registered.User.ID).Scan(&storageQuotaMB); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if storageQuotaMB != defaultUserStorageQuotaMB {
+		t.Fatalf("registered account storage quota=%d, want %d", storageQuotaMB, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB)
+	}
 	var me struct {
 		User User `json:"user"`
 	}
@@ -3177,20 +3325,45 @@ func TestOpenAPIDomainAndMailboxCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 	if code := openAdmin.do("POST", "/api/open/domains/"+domain.ID, map[string]string{"status": "active"}, &domain); code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("reactivate open api domain code=%d domain=%+v", code, domain)
 	}
+	var owner AdminUser
+	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/users", map[string]any{
+		"email": "open-api-owner@lanqin.local", "displayName": "Open API Owner", "role": "user", "password": "Password123!",
+	}, &owner); code != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create open api mailbox owner code=%d owner=%+v", code, owner)
+	}

 	var mailbox Mailbox
 	if code := openAdmin.do("POST", "/api/open/mailboxes", map[string]any{
 		"domainId":    domain.ID,
 		"localPart":   "api-user",
 		"displayName": "API User",
-		"password":    "Password123!",
+		"password":    "DifferentPassword123!",
 		"quotaMb":     256,
+		"userId":      owner.ID,
 	}, &mailbox); code != http.StatusCreated {
 		t.Fatalf("create open api mailbox code=%d mailbox=%+v", code, mailbox)
 	}
+	ownerPrimary, err := a.mailboxByAddress(context.Background(), owner.Email)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var protectedMailboxErr map[string]any
+	if code := openAdmin.do("POST", "/api/open/mailboxes/"+ownerPrimary.ID, map[string]any{"status": "disabled"}, &protectedMailboxErr); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("open api primary mailbox status update code=%d body=%v", code, protectedMailboxErr)
+	}
 	if mailbox.Address != "api-user@api.example.test" || mailbox.QuotaMB != 256 {
 		t.Fatalf("mailbox=%+v", mailbox)
 	}
+	var ownerPasswordHash, mailboxPasswordHash string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(context.Background(), `SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE id=?`, owner.ID).Scan(&ownerPasswordHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(context.Background(), `SELECT password_hash FROM mailboxes WHERE id=?`, mailbox.ID).Scan(&mailboxPasswordHash); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if mailboxPasswordHash != ownerPasswordHash {
+		t.Fatal("open api mailbox did not inherit the owner password")
+	}
 	var mailboxes struct {
 		Items []Mailbox `json:"items"`
 	}
@@ -3207,6 +3380,9 @@ func TestOpenAPIDomainAndMailboxCRUD(t *testing.T) {
 	if updated.DisplayName != "Renamed API User" || updated.QuotaMB != 512 || updated.Status != "disabled" {
 		t.Fatalf("updated mailbox=%+v", updated)
 	}
+	if code := openAdmin.do("POST", "/api/open/mailboxes/"+mailbox.ID, map[string]any{"status": "active"}, &updated); code != http.StatusOK || updated.QuotaMB != 512 {
+		t.Fatalf("open api mailbox omitted quota should preserve 512 MB: code=%d mailbox=%+v", code, updated)
+	}
 	var ok map[string]any
 	if code := openAdmin.do("DELETE", "/api/open/mailboxes/"+mailbox.ID, nil, &ok); code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("delete open api mailbox code=%d body=%v", code, ok)
@@ -5195,20 +5371,24 @@ func TestFixedRolesProtectAdminRoutesAndDefaultAdmin(t *testing.T) {
 	}, &errBody); code != http.StatusForbidden {
 		t.Fatalf("system permission group update should be forbidden code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
 	}
-	var regularUpdateErr map[string]any
+	var updatedRegular PermissionGroup
 	if code := admin.do("POST", "/api/admin/permission-groups/"+PermissionGroupRegular, map[string]any{
 		"name":        "Changed Regular",
 		"description": "Should not change",
-		"permissions": []string{PermissionAdminOverview},
-	}, &regularUpdateErr); code != http.StatusForbidden {
-		t.Fatalf("regular system permission group update should be forbidden code=%d body=%v", code, regularUpdateErr)
+		"permissions": regularUserDefaultPermissions(),
+		"limits":      defaultPermissionLimits(),
+	}, &updatedRegular); code != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("regular system permission group update code=%d group=%+v", code, updatedRegular)
+	}
+	if updatedRegular.Name != "普通用户" || updatedRegular.Description != "仅可使用自己的邮箱功能，不包含后台权限。" {
+		t.Fatalf("regular system permission group identity changed: %+v", updatedRegular)
 	}
 	regularGroup, err := a.permissionGroupByID(context.Background(), PermissionGroupRegular)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if !regularGroup.System || !userHasPermission(&User{Role: "user", Permissions: regularGroup.Permissions}, PermissionMailAccess) || userHasPermission(&User{Role: "user", Permissions: regularGroup.Permissions}, PermissionAdminOverview) {
-		t.Fatalf("regular group should stay locked with default permissions=%+v", regularGroup)
+		t.Fatalf("regular group should retain the saved default permissions=%+v", regularGroup)
 	}
 	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/permission-groups/"+PermissionGroupSuperAdmin, nil, &errBody); code != http.StatusForbidden {
 		t.Fatalf("system permission group delete should be forbidden code=%d body=%v", code, errBody)
@@ -6357,7 +6537,7 @@ func TestMailboxQuotaRejectsNewMessage(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	user, mb := defaultAdminUserAndMailbox(t, a)
 	clearMailboxMessagesForTest(t, a, mb.ID)
-	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE mailboxes SET quota_mb=1 WHERE id=?`, mb.ID); err != nil {
+	if _, err := a.db.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE users SET storage_quota_mb=1 WHERE id=?`, user.ID); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	_, err := a.sendMailNow(ctx, user, mb, mailComposeInput{
@@ -6433,7 +6613,11 @@ func TestMailStatsQuotaAndCleanupIsolation(t *testing.T) {
 	if code := alice.do("GET", "/api/me/stats?mailboxId="+aliceMB.ID+"&days=7", nil, &stats); code != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("stats code=%d stats=%+v", code, stats)
 	}
-	if stats.QuotaBytes != int64(aliceMB.QuotaMB)*1024*1024 || stats.AttachmentBytes == 0 || stats.QuotaUsedPct <= 0 {
+	var aliceStorageQuotaMB int64
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, aliceUser.ID).Scan(&aliceStorageQuotaMB); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if stats.QuotaBytes != aliceStorageQuotaMB*1024*1024 || stats.AttachmentBytes == 0 || stats.QuotaUsedPct <= 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("stats quota/attachment not populated: %+v", stats)
 	}
 	if stats.TotalIncoming != 1 || stats.TotalOutgoing != 0 || stats.AverageMessageBytes <= 0 {
@@ -177,8 +177,8 @@ func (a *App) handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	defer tx.Rollback()
-	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,created_at,updated_at)
-		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, email, email, displayName, "user", string(passwordHash), 0, now, now); err != nil {
+	if _, err := tx.ExecContext(r.Context(), `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,storage_quota_mb,created_at,updated_at)
+		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, email, email, displayName, "user", string(passwordHash), 0, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB, now, now); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "unique") {
 			respondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "该邮箱已被注册")
 			return
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ func (a *App) handleRegister(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "注册失败，请稍后重试")
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, userID, mailboxDomainID, mailboxLocalPart, displayName, string(passwordHash), 1024, "active"); err != nil {
+	if _, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, userID, mailboxDomainID, mailboxLocalPart, displayName, string(passwordHash), defaultUserStorageQuotaMB, "active"); err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "unique") {
 			respondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "该邮箱已被注册")
 		} else {
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ func (a *App) handleMyMailboxes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		m.CreatedAt = parseTime(created)
 		items = append(items, m)
 	}
+	markPrimaryMailboxes(items)
 	respondJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"items": items})
 }

@@ -2619,14 +2620,15 @@ func (a *App) ensureMailboxQuotaAvailable(ctx context.Context, db dbExecutor, ma
 		return nil
 	}
 	var quotaMB int64
-	if err := rowDB.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT quota_mb FROM mailboxes WHERE id=? AND status='active'`, mailboxID).Scan(&quotaMB); err != nil {
+	var userID string
+	if err := rowDB.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT u.storage_quota_mb,mb.user_id FROM mailboxes mb JOIN users u ON u.id=mb.user_id WHERE mb.id=? AND mb.status='active'`, mailboxID).Scan(&quotaMB, &userID); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if quotaMB <= 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
 	var used int64
-	if err := rowDB.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(SUM(size_bytes),0) FROM messages WHERE mailbox_id=?`, mailboxID).Scan(&used); err != nil {
+	if err := rowDB.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(SUM(m.size_bytes),0) FROM messages m JOIN mailboxes mb ON mb.id=m.mailbox_id WHERE mb.user_id=?`, userID).Scan(&used); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	quotaBytes := quotaMB * 1024 * 1024
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 )

-func TestAdminCanDeleteOwnLastMailboxWithoutDeletingAccount(t *testing.T) {
+func TestAdminCannotDeleteOwnPrimaryMailbox(t *testing.T) {
 	a := newTestApp(t)
 	ts := httptest.NewServer(a.Router())
 	defer ts.Close()
@@ -21,10 +21,13 @@ func TestAdminCanDeleteOwnLastMailboxWithoutDeletingAccount(t *testing.T) {
 	if code := admin.do("GET", "/api/mail/mailboxes", nil, &mailboxes); code != http.StatusOK || len(mailboxes.Items) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("mailboxes code=%d items=%d", code, len(mailboxes.Items))
 	}
-	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+mailboxes.Items[0].ID, nil, &map[string]any{}); code != http.StatusOK {
-		t.Fatalf("delete final mailbox code=%d", code)
+	if !mailboxes.Items[0].Primary {
+		t.Fatal("administrator mailbox should be marked as primary")
 	}
-	if code := admin.do("GET", "/api/mail/mailboxes", nil, &mailboxes); code != http.StatusOK || len(mailboxes.Items) != 0 {
+	if code := admin.do("DELETE", "/api/admin/mailboxes/"+mailboxes.Items[0].ID, nil, &map[string]any{}); code != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Fatalf("delete primary mailbox code=%d", code)
+	}
+	if code := admin.do("GET", "/api/mail/mailboxes", nil, &mailboxes); code != http.StatusOK || len(mailboxes.Items) != 1 {
 		t.Fatalf("mailboxes after delete code=%d items=%d", code, len(mailboxes.Items))
 	}
 	var me map[string]any
@@ -200,6 +200,10 @@ func (a *App) handleOpenAPICreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("password must be at least 6 characters"))
 		return
 	}
+	if req.QuotaMB < 0 {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("quotaMb must be zero or greater"))
+		return
+	}
 	domain, err := a.domainByID(r.Context(), req.DomainID)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "domain not found")
@@ -231,7 +235,20 @@ func (a *App) handleOpenAPICreateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		respondMailboxOwnerError(w, err)
 		return
 	}
-	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, userID, req.DomainID, localPart, displayName, string(passwordHash), req.QuotaMB, "active")
+	var ownerPasswordHash, ownerRole string
+	var ownerStorageQuotaMB int
+	if err := tx.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT password_hash,role,storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&ownerPasswordHash, &ownerRole, &ownerStorageQuotaMB); err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load owner user")
+		return
+	}
+	quotaMB := req.QuotaMB
+	if quotaMB == 0 {
+		quotaMB = ownerStorageQuotaMB
+	}
+	if ownerRole == "admin" {
+		quotaMB = 0
+	}
+	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHashTx(r.Context(), tx, userID, req.DomainID, localPart, displayName, ownerPasswordHash, quotaMB, "active")
 	if err != nil {
 		badRequest(w, err)
 		return
@@ -279,7 +296,11 @@ func (a *App) handleOpenAPIUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		displayName = current.DisplayName
 	}
 	quotaMB := req.QuotaMB
-	if quotaMB <= 0 {
+	if quotaMB < 0 {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("quotaMb must be zero or greater"))
+		return
+	}
+	if quotaMB == 0 {
 		quotaMB = current.QuotaMB
 	}
 	status := strings.TrimSpace(req.Status)
@@ -294,12 +315,28 @@ func (a *App) handleOpenAPIUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	if userID == "" {
 		userID = current.UserID
 	}
+	if current.Primary && userID != current.UserID {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("用户默认邮箱归属由所属账号管理，不能单独修改"))
+		return
+	}
+	if current.Primary && status != current.Status {
+		badRequest(w, errors.New("用户默认邮箱状态由所属账号管理，不能单独修改"))
+		return
+	}
 	if err := a.ensureActiveUserExists(r.Context(), userID); err != nil {
 		respondMailboxOwnerError(w, err)
 		return
 	}
-	res, err := a.db.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE mailboxes SET user_id=?,display_name=?,quota_mb=?,status=?,updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
-		userID, displayName, quotaMB, status, a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id)
+	var ownerRole, ownerPasswordHash string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT role,password_hash FROM users WHERE id=?`, userID).Scan(&ownerRole, &ownerPasswordHash); err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load owner user")
+		return
+	}
+	if ownerRole == "admin" {
+		quotaMB = 0
+	}
+	res, err := a.db.ExecContext(r.Context(), `UPDATE mailboxes SET user_id=?,display_name=?,password_hash=?,quota_mb=?,status=?,updated_at=? WHERE id=?`,
+		userID, displayName, ownerPasswordHash, quotaMB, status, a.now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano), id)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to update mailbox")
 		return
@@ -318,6 +355,14 @@ func (a *App) handleOpenAPIUpdateMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)

 func (a *App) handleOpenAPIDeleteMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
+	if err := a.ensureMailboxDeletable(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows) {
+			respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "邮箱不存在或已被删除")
+		} else {
+			badRequest(w, err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
 	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(r.Context(), `SELECT id FROM messages WHERE mailbox_id=?`, id)
 	if err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "加载邮箱邮件失败")
@@ -821,8 +866,8 @@ func (a *App) resolveMailboxOwnerTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, userID, own
 	if displayName == "" {
 		displayName = email
 	}
-	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,created_at,updated_at)
-		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, email, email, displayName, "user", passwordHash, 0, now, now)
+	_, err = tx.ExecContext(ctx, `INSERT INTO users(id,login_name,email,display_name,role,password_hash,disabled,storage_quota_mb,created_at,updated_at)
+		VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)`, userID, email, email, displayName, "user", passwordHash, 0, defaultUserStorageQuotaMB, now, now)
 	return userID, err
 }

@@ -142,11 +142,12 @@ func (a *App) handleCreatePermissionGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 func (a *App) handleUpdatePermissionGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	id := chi.URLParam(r, "id")
 	var existingSystem int
-	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT system FROM permission_groups WHERE id=?`, id).Scan(&existingSystem); err != nil {
+	var existingName, existingDescription string
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT system,name,description FROM permission_groups WHERE id=?`, id).Scan(&existingSystem, &existingName, &existingDescription); err != nil {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "permission group not found")
 		return
 	}
-	if intBool(existingSystem) {
+	if intBool(existingSystem) && id != PermissionGroupRegular {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "system permission groups cannot be edited")
 		return
 	}
@@ -161,6 +162,10 @@ func (a *App) handleUpdatePermissionGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 		return
 	}
 	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Name)
+	if id == PermissionGroupRegular {
+		name = existingName
+		req.Description = existingDescription
+	}
 	if name == "" {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("name is required"))
 		return
@@ -111,7 +111,11 @@ func (a *App) handleApplyMailbox(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		badRequest(w, errors.New("displayName must be at most 80 characters"))
 		return
 	}
-	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHash(r.Context(), user.ID, domainID, localPart, displayName, passwordHash, 1024, "active")
+	quotaMB := defaultUserStorageQuotaMB
+	if user.Role == "admin" {
+		quotaMB = 0
+	}
+	mailboxID, err := a.createMailboxWithPasswordHash(r.Context(), user.ID, domainID, localPart, displayName, passwordHash, quotaMB, "active")
 	if err != nil {
 		if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(err.Error()), "unique") {
 			respondError(w, http.StatusConflict, "该邮箱地址已被占用")
@@ -900,26 +904,14 @@ func (a *App) handleMailStats(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load send queue stats")
 		return
 	}
-	if mailboxID != "" && !isAllMailboxID(mailboxID) {
-		var quotaMB int64
-		if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT quota_mb FROM mailboxes WHERE id=? AND user_id=?`, mailboxID, user.ID).Scan(&quotaMB); err != nil {
-			respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load quota")
-			return
-		}
-		stats.QuotaBytes = quotaMB * 1024 * 1024
-		if stats.QuotaBytes > 0 {
-			stats.QuotaUsedPct = float64(stats.StorageBytes) / float64(stats.QuotaBytes) * 100
-		}
-	} else {
-		var quotaMB int64
-		if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT COALESCE(SUM(mb.quota_mb),0) FROM mailboxes mb WHERE `+where, args...).Scan(&quotaMB); err != nil {
-			respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load quota")
-			return
-		}
-		stats.QuotaBytes = quotaMB * 1024 * 1024
-		if stats.QuotaBytes > 0 {
-			stats.QuotaUsedPct = float64(stats.StorageBytes) / float64(stats.QuotaBytes) * 100
-		}
+	var quotaMB int64
+	if err := a.db.QueryRowContext(r.Context(), `SELECT storage_quota_mb FROM users WHERE id=?`, user.ID).Scan(&quotaMB); err != nil {
+		respondError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to load quota")
+		return
+	}
+	stats.QuotaBytes = quotaMB * 1024 * 1024
+	if stats.QuotaBytes > 0 {
+		stats.QuotaUsedPct = float64(stats.StorageBytes) / float64(stats.QuotaBytes) * 100
 	}
 	rows, err := a.db.QueryContext(r.Context(), `SELECT f.name,f.role,COUNT(m.id),COALESCE(SUM(CASE WHEN m.is_read=0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END),0),COALESCE(SUM(m.size_bytes),0)
 		FROM mailboxes mb JOIN folders f ON f.mailbox_id=mb.id LEFT JOIN messages m ON m.folder_id=f.id
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@ type User struct {

 type AdminUser struct {
 	User
-	MailboxCount int      `json:"mailboxCount"`
-	Mailboxes    []string `json:"mailboxes"`
+	MailboxCount   int      `json:"mailboxCount"`
+	Mailboxes      []string `json:"mailboxes"`
+	StorageQuotaMB int      `json:"storageQuotaMb"`
 }

 type APIToken struct {
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ type Mailbox struct {
 	DisplayName string    `json:"displayName"`
 	QuotaMB     int       `json:"quotaMb"`
 	Status      string    `json:"status"`
+	Primary     bool      `json:"primary"`
 	UnreadCount int       `json:"unreadCount"`
 	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"createdAt"`
 }
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import { useMe } from "@/hooks/use-me"
 import { useLogout } from "@/hooks/use-logout"
 import { AuthGuard } from "@/components/auth-guard"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
-import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge"
 import { Avatar, AvatarFallback } from "@/components/ui/avatar"
 import { SystemVersionDialog } from "@/components/system-version-dialog"
 import { hasAnyPermission } from "@/lib/permissions"
@@ -110,9 +109,6 @@ function ProtectedContent() {
                    <span className="truncate font-semibold">{user.displayName}</span>
                    <span className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{user.email}</span>
                  </div>
-                  <Badge variant={user.role === "admin" ? "default" : "secondary"} className="ml-auto text-[10px]">
-                    {user.role === "admin" ? "管理员" : "普通用户"}
-                  </Badge>
                </Link>
              </SidebarMenuButton>
            </SidebarMenuItem>
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ const Card = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <div
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="card"
    className={cn(
      "rounded-lg border bg-card text-card-foreground shadow-sm",
      className
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ const CardHeader = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <div
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="card-header"
    className={cn("flex flex-col space-y-1.5 p-6", className)}
    {...props}
  />
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ const CardTitle = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <div
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="card-title"
    className={cn("font-semibold leading-none tracking-tight", className)}
    {...props}
  />
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ const CardContent = React.forwardRef<
  HTMLDivElement,
  React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLDivElement>
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <div ref={ref} className={cn("p-6 pt-0", className)} {...props} />
+  <div ref={ref} data-slot="card-content" className={cn("p-6 pt-0", className)} {...props} />
 ))
 CardContent.displayName = "CardContent"

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const DialogOverlay = React.forwardRef<
  <DialogPrimitive.Overlay
    ref={ref}
    className={cn(
-      "fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/80  data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0",
+      "fixed inset-0 z-50 bg-black/35 data-[state=open]:animate-in data-[state=closed]:animate-out data-[state=closed]:fade-out-0 data-[state=open]:fade-in-0 sm:bg-black/45",
      className
    )}
    {...props}
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ const TableHeader = React.forwardRef<
  HTMLTableSectionElement,
  React.HTMLAttributes<HTMLTableSectionElement>
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
-  <thead ref={ref} className={cn("[&_tr]:border-b", className)} {...props} />
+  <thead ref={ref} data-slot="table-header" className={cn("[&_tr]:border-b", className)} {...props} />
 ))
 TableHeader.displayName = "TableHeader"

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ const TableRow = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <tr
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="table-row"
    className={cn(
      "border-b transition-colors hover:bg-muted/50 data-[state=selected]:bg-muted",
      className
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ const TableHead = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <th
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="table-head"
    className={cn(
      "h-10 px-2 text-left align-middle font-medium text-muted-foreground [&:has([role=checkbox])]:pr-0 [&>[role=checkbox]]:translate-y-[2px]",
      className
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ const TableCell = React.forwardRef<
 >(({ className, ...props }, ref) => (
  <td
    ref={ref}
+    data-slot="table-cell"
    className={cn(
      "p-2 align-middle [&:has([role=checkbox])]:pr-0 [&>[role=checkbox]]:translate-y-[2px]",
      className
@@ -140,12 +140,50 @@
  }

  [data-sidebar="menu-button"][data-active="true"] {
-    background: hsl(var(--sidebar-accent));
+    background: hsl(var(--sidebar-accent) / 0.82);
    color: hsl(var(--sidebar-accent-foreground));
+    box-shadow: inset 2px 0 0 hsl(var(--foreground));
  }

  [data-sidebar="menu-button"][data-active="true"] svg {
-    color: hsl(var(--muted-foreground));
+    color: hsl(var(--foreground));
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="card"] {
+    border-radius: 0.5rem;
+    box-shadow: none;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="card-header"] {
+    padding: 1.25rem;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="card-content"] {
+    padding: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="card-title"] {
+    font-size: 0.9375rem;
+    line-height: 1.4;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="table-header"] {
+    background: hsl(var(--muted) / 0.48);
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="table-head"] {
+    height: 2.5rem;
+    padding-left: 0.75rem;
+    padding-right: 0.75rem;
+    font-size: 0.75rem;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="table-cell"] {
+    padding: 0.75rem;
+  }
+
+  .admin-page [data-slot="table-row"]:hover {
+    background: hsl(var(--muted) / 0.32);
  }
 }

@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ export type PermissionGroupSummary = { id: string; name: string }
 export type PermissionGroup = { id: string; name: string; description: string; permissions: PermissionKey[]; limits: PermissionLimits; system: boolean; userCount: number; createdAt: string; updatedAt: string }
 export type User = { id: string; loginName?: string; email: string; displayName: string; role: "admin" | "user"; disabled: boolean; protected: boolean; twoFactorEnabled: boolean; mailboxLimitOverride?: number | null; permissions: PermissionKey[]; limits: PermissionLimits; permissionGroupIds: string[]; permissionGroups: PermissionGroupSummary[]; createdAt: string }
 export type APIToken = { id: string; name: string; lastUsedAt?: string; expiresAt?: string; disabled: boolean; scopes: string[]; createdAt: string; updatedAt: string }
-export type AdminUser = User & { mailboxCount: number; mailboxes?: string[] }
+export type AdminUser = User & { mailboxCount: number; mailboxes?: string[]; storageQuotaMb: number }
 export type AdminOverview = { users: number; activeUsers: number; domains: number; mailboxes: number; activeMailboxes: number; aliases: number; messages: number; unreadMessages: number; storageBytes: number }
 export type Domain = { id: string; name: string; status: string; dkimSelector: string; dkimPublicKey?: string; dnsStatus: string; dnsCheckedAt?: string; createdAt: string }
-export type Mailbox = { id: string; userId: string; userEmail?: string; domainId: string; localPart: string; address: string; displayName: string; quotaMb: number; status: string; unreadCount?: number; createdAt: string }
+export type Mailbox = { id: string; userId: string; userEmail?: string; domainId: string; localPart: string; address: string; displayName: string; quotaMb: number; status: string; primary?: boolean; unreadCount?: number; createdAt: string }
 export type Alias = { id: string; domainId: string; source: string; destination: string; enabled: boolean; createdAt: string }
 export type MailFolder = { id: string; name: string; role: string; icon: string; sortOrder: number; unreadCount: number; totalCount: number; uidValidity: number; uidNext: number; highestModseq: number }
 export type Attachment = { id: string; messageId: string; filename: string; contentType: string; sizeBytes: number; createdAt: string }
@@ -172,8 +172,8 @@ export const api = {
  updatePermissionGroup: (id: string, payload: { name: string; description: string; permissions: PermissionKey[]; limits: PermissionLimits }) => request<PermissionGroup>(`/api/admin/permission-groups/${id}`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
  defaultPermissionLimits: () => request<PermissionLimits>("/api/admin/permission-limits/defaults"),
  deletePermissionGroup: (id: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/permission-groups/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
-  createUser: (payload: { email: string; displayName: string; role: "user"; password: string; disabled: boolean; mailboxLimitOverride?: number }) => request<AdminUser>("/api/admin/users", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
-  updateUser: (id: string, payload: { email?: string; displayName: string; role: "admin" | "user"; disabled: boolean; mailboxLimitOverride?: number; permissionGroupIds?: string[] }) => request<AdminUser>(`/api/admin/users/${id}`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
+  createUser: (payload: { email: string; displayName: string; role: "user"; password: string; disabled: boolean; mailboxLimitOverride?: number; storageQuotaMb?: number; permissionGroupIds?: string[] }) => request<AdminUser>("/api/admin/users", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
+  updateUser: (id: string, payload: { email?: string; displayName: string; role: "admin" | "user"; disabled: boolean; mailboxLimitOverride?: number; storageQuotaMb?: number; permissionGroupIds?: string[] }) => request<AdminUser>(`/api/admin/users/${id}`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
  resetUserPassword: (id: string, password: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/users/${id}/password`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify({ password }) }),
  deleteUser: (id: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/users/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
  domains: () => request<ListResponse<Domain>>("/api/admin/domains"),
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export const api = {
  updateDomain: (id: string, payload: { status: string }) => request<Domain>(`/api/admin/domains/${id}`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
  deleteDomain: (id: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/domains/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
  mailboxes: () => request<ListResponse<Mailbox>>("/api/admin/mailboxes"),
-  createMailbox: (payload: { domainId: string; localPart: string; displayName: string; password: string; quotaMb: number; role: "user"; ownerEmail?: string; userId?: string }) => request<Mailbox>("/api/admin/mailboxes", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
+  createMailbox: (payload: { domainId: string; localPart: string; displayName?: string; userId: string }) => request<Mailbox>("/api/admin/mailboxes", { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
  updateMailbox: (id: string, payload: { userId: string; displayName: string; quotaMb: number; status: string }) => request<Mailbox>(`/api/admin/mailboxes/${id}`, { method: "POST", body: JSON.stringify(payload) }),
  deleteMailbox: (id: string) => request<{ ok: boolean }>(`/api/admin/mailboxes/${id}`, { method: "DELETE" }),
  aliases: () => request<ListResponse<Alias>>("/api/admin/aliases"),
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import * as React from "react"
 import DOMPurify from "dompurify"
 import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom"
 import { useInfiniteQuery, useMutation, useQuery, useQueryClient } from "@tanstack/react-query"
-import { ArrowRight, BookOpen, CheckCircle2, ChevronDown, Circle, ClipboardList, Copy, ExternalLink, Github, Globe2, Mail, Mailbox, MoreHorizontal, Plus, RefreshCcw, Scale, Search, ShieldCheck, Star, Trash2, Users } from "lucide-react"
+import { ArrowRight, BookOpen, CheckCircle2, ChevronDown, Circle, ClipboardList, Copy, ExternalLink, Github, Globe2, Mail, Mailbox, MoreHorizontal, RefreshCcw, Scale, Search, ShieldCheck, Star, Trash2, Users } from "lucide-react"
 import { api, AdminUser, Alias, DNSRecord, Domain, Mailbox as MailboxType, MailMessage, MailTemplate, MaildirSyncHealth, PermissionGroup, PermissionInfo, PermissionLimits, SystemSettings } from "@/lib/api"
 import { cn, decodeMimeHeader, formatBytes, formatDate } from "@/lib/utils"
 import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button"
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ type PendingConfirm = { title: string; description?: string; confirmText: string

 const sectionMeta: Record<Section, { label: string; frontLabel: string; description: string }> = {
  overview: { label: "数据总览", frontLabel: "数据统计", description: "系统运行、DNS、邮箱和消息状态集中查看。" },
-  users: { label: "账号管理", frontLabel: "账号设置", description: "管理登录账号、身份状态、邮箱数量上限和绑定邮箱。" },
+  users: { label: "账号管理", frontLabel: "账号设置", description: "管理登录账号、身份状态、邮箱数量上限和共享存储容量。" },
  permissionGroups: { label: "权限配置", frontLabel: "账号权限", description: "配置自定义权限、发信频率、附件和邮箱创建额度。" },
  domains: { label: "域名管理", frontLabel: "邮箱地址", description: "维护邮件域名、DKIM 和 DNS 检测。" },
-  mailboxes: { label: "邮箱管理", frontLabel: "邮箱管理", description: "创建、分配、停用邮箱，保持与前台邮箱列表一致。" },
+  mailboxes: { label: "邮箱管理", frontLabel: "邮箱管理", description: "按归属账号查看和管理子邮箱，默认邮箱受保护。" },
  aliases: { label: "邮件转发", frontLabel: "邮件转发", description: "管理域名转发规则。" },
  messages: { label: "全部邮件", frontLabel: "全部邮箱", description: "按邮箱、文件夹和关键词查看全站邮件。" },
  sendAudit: { label: "发送队列", frontLabel: "发送队列", description: "查看发信投递、重试和失败记录。" },
@@ -58,8 +58,12 @@ const projectRepositoryUrl = "https://github.com/zxyszx/NewSzxcn-Email"
 const projectTelegramUrl = "https://t.me/+EhII7MSyi3QwNDQ5"
 const defaultPermissionLimits: PermissionLimits = { maxAttachmentMb: 25, maxMailboxCount: 9, smtpDailyLimit: 200, smtpMinuteLimit: 20, imapMinuteLimit: 200, pop3MinuteLimit: 150 }
 const defaultMailboxLimitOverride = 9
+const defaultUserStorageQuotaMb = 100
+const defaultAdminStorageQuotaMb = 1024
+const superAdminPermissionGroupId = "pg_super_admin"
+const regularUserPermissionGroupId = "pg_regular_user"
+const defaultStorageQuotaMb = (role: AdminUser["role"]) => role === "admin" ? defaultAdminStorageQuotaMb : defaultUserStorageQuotaMb
 const accountPrimaryEmail = (user: Pick<AdminUser, "email" | "loginName">) => user.email || user.loginName || ""
-
 function compareAdminUsers(left: AdminUser, right: AdminUser) {
  if (left.role === "admin" && right.role !== "admin") return -1
  if (left.role !== "admin" && right.role === "admin") return 1
@@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {
  const overview = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "overview"], queryFn: api.adminOverview, enabled: !!user && canOverview })
  const users = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "users"], queryFn: api.users, enabled: !!user && (canUsersView || canMailboxesView) })
  const permissionGroups = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "permission-groups"], queryFn: api.permissionGroups, enabled: !!user && (canPermissionGroupsView || canUsersView) })
-  const domains = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "domains"], queryFn: api.domains, enabled: !!user && (canDomainsView || canDNSView || canMailboxesView || canAliasesView || canSettingsView || canTemplatesView) })
+  const domains = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "domains"], queryFn: api.domains, enabled: !!user && (canUsersView || canDomainsView || canDNSView || canMailboxesView || canAliasesView || canSettingsView || canTemplatesView) })
  const mailboxes = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "mailboxes"], queryFn: api.mailboxes, enabled: !!user && (canMailboxesView || canMessagesView || canSettingsView) })
  const aliases = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "aliases"], queryFn: api.aliases, enabled: !!user && canAliasesView })
  const settings = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "settings"], queryFn: api.systemSettings, enabled: !!user && canSettingsView })
@@ -97,7 +101,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {
  const mailboxItems = mailboxes.data?.items || []
  const aliasItems = aliases.data?.items || []
  const userItems = users.data?.items || []
-  const assignablePermissionGroups = (permissionGroups.data?.items || []).filter((group) => group.id !== "pg_super_admin" && group.id !== "pg_regular_user")
+  const assignablePermissionGroups = (permissionGroups.data?.items || []).filter((group) => group.id !== superAdminPermissionGroupId && group.id !== regularUserPermissionGroupId)
  const visibleSections = sectionKeys.filter((key) => hasAnyPermission(user, sectionPermissions[key]))
  const rawSection = params.get("section") as Section | null
  const section: Section = rawSection && visibleSections.includes(rawSection) ? rawSection : visibleSections[0] || "overview"
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {

  return (
    <ScrollArea className="h-[calc(100svh-3rem)] md:h-svh">
-      <main className="mx-auto w-full max-w-[1180px] px-3 pb-10 pt-3 sm:px-4 sm:pt-4">
+      <main className="admin-page mx-auto w-full max-w-[1180px] px-3 pb-10 pt-3 sm:px-4 sm:pt-4">
        <AdminPageHeader section={section} refreshing={refreshing} onRefresh={refreshAdminPage} />

        {sectionQuery?.isError && <QueryFailure error={sectionQuery.error} onRetry={() => { void sectionQuery.refetch() }} />}
@@ -144,7 +148,7 @@ export function AdminPage() {
        )}

        {section === "overview" && <OverviewSection overview={overview.data} domains={domainItems} settings={settings.data} visibleSections={visibleSections} onSectionChange={(next) => setParams(next === "overview" ? {} : { section: next })} />}
-        {section === "users" && <UsersSection users={userItems} permissionGroups={assignablePermissionGroups} />}
+        {section === "users" && <UsersSection users={userItems} permissionGroups={assignablePermissionGroups} domains={domainItems} />}
        {section === "permissionGroups" && <PermissionGroupsSection groups={permissionGroups.data?.items || []} catalog={permissionGroups.data?.catalog || []} />}
        {section === "domains" && <DomainsSection domains={domainItems} />}
        {section === "mailboxes" && <MailboxesSection mailboxes={mailboxItems} users={userItems} domains={domainItems} />}
@@ -175,7 +179,6 @@ function AdminPageHeader({ section, refreshing, onRefresh }: { section: Section;
          <Button type="button" variant="outline" size="icon" className="h-8 w-8 shadow-none" onClick={onRefresh} disabled={refreshing} aria-label="刷新后台数据" title="刷新后台数据">
            <RefreshCcw className={cn("h-4 w-4", refreshing && "animate-spin")} />
          </Button>
-          <Badge variant="outline" className="h-7 rounded-md px-2.5 font-normal">NewSzxcn</Badge>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
@@ -252,7 +255,7 @@ function InfoLine({ label, value }: { label: string; value: React.ReactNode }) {
  return <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-2"><span>{label}</span><span className="min-w-0 truncate font-medium text-foreground">{value}</span></div>
 }

-function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups }: { users: AdminUser[]; permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[] }) {
+function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups, domains }: { users: AdminUser[]; permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[]; domains: Domain[] }) {
  const me = useMe()
  const user = me.data?.user
  const qc = useQueryClient()
@@ -279,7 +282,9 @@ function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups }: { users: AdminUser[]; permiss
      <CardHeader>
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between">
          <CardTitle>账号管理</CardTitle>
-          {canCreate && <CreateUserDialog permissionGroups={permissionGroups} />}
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+            {canCreate && <CreateUserDialog permissionGroups={permissionGroups} domains={domains} />}
+          </div>
        </div>
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
@@ -317,8 +322,8 @@ function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups }: { users: AdminUser[]; permiss
              </div>
              <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
                <RoleBadge user={user} />
-                <Badge variant={user.disabled ? "secondary" : "default"}>{user.disabled ? "停用" : "正常"}</Badge>
-                <Badge variant="outline">{new Date(user.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()}</Badge>
+                <AccountStatus user={user} />
+                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{new Date(user.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()}</span>
              </div>
              <div className="mt-3"><UserPermissionGroupsCell user={user} /></div>
              <div className="mt-3"><UserMailboxCell user={user} /></div>
@@ -338,7 +343,7 @@ function UsersSection({ users, permissionGroups }: { users: AdminUser[]; permiss
                  <TableCell><RoleBadge user={user} /></TableCell>
                  <TableCell><UserPermissionGroupsCell user={user} /></TableCell>
                  <TableCell className="w-[22rem] max-w-[22rem]"><UserMailboxCell user={user} /></TableCell>
-                  <TableCell><Badge variant={user.disabled ? "secondary" : "default"}>{user.disabled ? "停用" : "正常"}</Badge></TableCell>
+                  <TableCell><AccountStatus user={user} /></TableCell>
                  <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">{new Date(user.createdAt).toLocaleDateString()}</TableCell>
                  <TableCell><UserActions user={user} permissionGroups={permissionGroups} onDelete={canDelete ? () => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除账号？", description: `将删除 ${accountPrimaryEmail(user)} 及其关联数据。`, confirmText: "删除账号", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(user.id) }) : undefined} /></TableCell>
                </TableRow>
@@ -360,6 +365,7 @@ function PermissionGroupsSection({ groups, catalog }: { groups: PermissionGroup[
  const { toast } = useToast()
  const [query, setQuery] = React.useState("")
  const [editing, setEditing] = React.useState<PermissionGroup | null>(null)
+  const [viewing, setViewing] = React.useState<PermissionGroup | null>(null)
  const [pendingConfirm, setPendingConfirm] = React.useState<PendingConfirm | null>(null)
  const canCreate = hasPermission(user, "admin.permission_groups.create")
  const canUpdate = hasPermission(user, "admin.permission_groups.update")
@@ -378,14 +384,16 @@ function PermissionGroupsSection({ groups, catalog }: { groups: PermissionGroup[
    if (!keyword) return true
    return [group.name, group.description, ...group.permissions].some((value) => value.toLowerCase().includes(keyword))
  })
-  const isEditable = (group: PermissionGroup) => !group.system
+  const isEditable = (group: PermissionGroup) => !group.system || group.id === regularUserPermissionGroupId
  const isDeletable = (group: PermissionGroup) => !group.system && group.userCount === 0
  return (
    <Card>
      <CardHeader>
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between">
          <CardTitle>权限配置</CardTitle>
-          {canCreate && <PermissionGroupDialog catalog={catalog} />}
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+            {canCreate && <PermissionGroupDialog catalog={catalog} />}
+          </div>
        </div>
      </CardHeader>
      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
@@ -400,26 +408,21 @@ function PermissionGroupsSection({ groups, catalog }: { groups: PermissionGroup[
                <div className="min-w-0">
                  <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
                    <div className="font-medium">{group.name}</div>
-                    {group.system && <Badge variant="outline">系统组</Badge>}
-                    {!group.system && <Badge variant="secondary">自定义</Badge>}
-                    <Badge variant="outline">{group.userCount} 人</Badge>
+                    <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{group.system ? "系统配置" : "自定义配置"} · {group.userCount} 个账号</span>
                  </div>
                  <div className="mt-1 line-clamp-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{group.description || "未填写说明"}</div>
                </div>
-                {(canUpdate || canDelete) && <DropdownMenu>
-                  <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`管理权限配置 ${group.name}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger>
-                  <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
-                    <DropdownMenuItem disabled={!isEditable(group) || !canUpdate} onSelect={() => setEditing(group)}>编辑权限配置</DropdownMenuItem>
-                    <DropdownMenuSeparator />
-                    <DropdownMenuItem
-                      className="text-destructive"
-                      disabled={!isDeletable(group) || !canDelete}
-                      onSelect={() => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除权限配置？", description: `${group.name} 删除后不能再分配给账号。`, confirmText: "删除权限配置", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(group.id) })}
-                    >
-                      删除权限配置
-                    </DropdownMenuItem>
-                  </DropdownMenuContent>
-                </DropdownMenu>}
+                <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1">
+                  <Button type="button" variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setViewing(group)}>查看全部权限</Button>
+                  {((isEditable(group) && canUpdate) || (isDeletable(group) && canDelete)) && <DropdownMenu>
+                    <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`管理权限配置 ${group.name}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger>
+                    <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+                      {isEditable(group) && canUpdate && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => setEditing(group)}>{group.id === regularUserPermissionGroupId ? "编辑普通用户权限" : "编辑权限配置"}</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                      {isEditable(group) && canUpdate && isDeletable(group) && canDelete && <DropdownMenuSeparator />}
+                      {isDeletable(group) && canDelete && <DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onSelect={() => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除权限配置？", description: `${group.name} 删除后不能再分配给账号。`, confirmText: "删除权限配置", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(group.id) })}>删除权限配置</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                    </DropdownMenuContent>
+                  </DropdownMenu>}
+                </div>
              </div>
              <PermissionBadges permissions={group.permissions} catalog={catalog} />
              <PermissionLimitBadges limits={group.limits} />
@@ -429,6 +432,7 @@ function PermissionGroupsSection({ groups, catalog }: { groups: PermissionGroup[
        {filtered.length === 0 && <Empty text="暂无匹配的权限配置" />}
      </CardContent>
      {editing && <PermissionGroupDialog group={editing} catalog={catalog} open={!!editing} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setEditing(null) }} />}
+      {viewing && <PermissionGroupDetailsDialog group={viewing} catalog={catalog} open={!!viewing} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setViewing(null) }} />}
      <ConfirmDialog open={!!pendingConfirm} title={pendingConfirm?.title || ""} description={pendingConfirm?.description} confirmText={pendingConfirm?.confirmText || "删除"} destructive pending={remove.isPending} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setPendingConfirm(null) }} onConfirm={() => pendingConfirm?.onConfirm()} />
    </Card>
  )
@@ -440,6 +444,7 @@ function PermissionGroupDialog({ group, catalog, open, onOpenChange }: { group?:
  const [internalOpen, setInternalOpen] = React.useState(false)
  const dialogOpen = open ?? internalOpen
  const setDialogOpen = onOpenChange ?? setInternalOpen
+  const fixedIdentity = group?.id === regularUserPermissionGroupId
  const defaultLimitsQuery = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "permission-limits", "defaults"], queryFn: api.defaultPermissionLimits, enabled: dialogOpen })
  const defaultLimits = defaultLimitsQuery.data || defaultPermissionLimits
  const [permissions, setPermissions] = React.useState<PermissionKey[]>(group?.permissions || [])
@@ -469,18 +474,18 @@ function PermissionGroupDialog({ group, catalog, open, onOpenChange }: { group?:
  })
  const trigger = group ? null : (
    <DialogTrigger asChild>
-      <Button size="sm"><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />权限配置</Button>
+      <Button size="sm" className="self-start">添加权限配置</Button>
    </DialogTrigger>
  )
  return (
    <Dialog open={dialogOpen} onOpenChange={setDialogOpen}>
      {trigger}
      <DialogContent className="max-h-[86vh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-3xl">
-        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>{group ? "编辑权限配置" : "创建权限配置"}</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>{fixedIdentity ? "编辑普通用户权限" : group ? "编辑权限配置" : "创建权限配置"}</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
        <form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(event) => { event.preventDefault(); mutation.mutate(new FormData(event.currentTarget)) }}>
          <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-2">
-            <Field name="name" label="名称" defaultValue={group?.name || ""} placeholder="例如：客服主管" />
-            <Field name="description" label="说明" defaultValue={group?.description || ""} required={false} />
+            <Field name="name" label="名称" defaultValue={group?.name || ""} placeholder="例如：客服主管" readOnly={fixedIdentity} />
+            <Field name="description" label="说明" defaultValue={group?.description || ""} required={false} readOnly={fixedIdentity} />
          </div>
          <PermissionLimitEditor value={limits} onChange={setLimits} />
          <PermissionPicker catalog={catalog} value={permissions} onChange={setPermissions} />
@@ -491,7 +496,20 @@ function PermissionGroupDialog({ group, catalog, open, onOpenChange }: { group?:
  )
 }

-function PermissionPicker({ catalog, value, onChange }: { catalog: PermissionInfo[]; value: PermissionKey[]; onChange: (value: PermissionKey[]) => void }) {
+function PermissionGroupDetailsDialog({ group, catalog, open, onOpenChange }: { group: PermissionGroup; catalog: PermissionInfo[]; open: boolean; onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void }) {
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-h-[86vh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-3xl">
+        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>{group.name}的全部权限</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">共 {group.permissions.length} 项权限。{group.id === superAdminPermissionGroupId ? "管理员权限由账号身份决定，不能修改。" : ""}</p>
+        <PermissionLimitBadges limits={group.limits} />
+        <PermissionPicker catalog={catalog} value={group.permissions} onChange={() => undefined} readOnly />
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  )
+}
+
+function PermissionPicker({ catalog, value, onChange, readOnly = false }: { catalog: PermissionInfo[]; value: PermissionKey[]; onChange: (value: PermissionKey[]) => void; readOnly?: boolean }) {
  const grouped = groupPermissionCatalog(catalog)
  function toggle(permission: PermissionKey, checked: boolean) {
    onChange(checked ? Array.from(new Set([...value, permission])) : value.filter((item) => item !== permission))
@@ -504,24 +522,25 @@ function PermissionPicker({ catalog, value, onChange }: { catalog: PermissionInf
    <div className="space-y-3">
      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">
        <Label>菜单与操作权限</Label>
-        <Badge variant="outline">{value.length} 项</Badge>
+        <span className="text-xs tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">已选 {value.length} 项</span>
      </div>
      <div className="space-y-3">
        {grouped.map(({ category, items }) => {
          const allChecked = items.every((item) => value.includes(item.key))
+          const selectedCount = items.filter((item) => value.includes(item.key)).length
          return (
            <div key={category} className="rounded-lg border">
              <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 border-b px-3 py-2">
-                <label className="flex items-center gap-2 font-medium">
-                  <Checkbox checked={allChecked} onCheckedChange={(next) => toggleCategory(items, next === true)} />
+                <label className={cn("flex items-center gap-2 font-medium", readOnly && "cursor-default")}>
+                  <Checkbox className={cn(readOnly && "disabled:opacity-100")} disabled={readOnly} checked={allChecked ? true : selectedCount > 0 ? "indeterminate" : false} onCheckedChange={(next) => toggleCategory(items, next === true)} />
                  {category}
                </label>
-                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{items.filter((item) => value.includes(item.key)).length}/{items.length}</span>
+                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{selectedCount}/{items.length}</span>
              </div>
              <div className="grid gap-2 p-3 md:grid-cols-2">
                {items.map((item) => (
-                  <label key={item.key} className="flex min-h-16 items-start gap-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-2">
-                    <Checkbox checked={value.includes(item.key)} onCheckedChange={(next) => toggle(item.key, next === true)} />
+                  <label key={item.key} className={cn("flex min-h-16 items-start gap-3 rounded-md border px-3 py-2", readOnly && "cursor-default")}>
+                    <Checkbox className={cn(readOnly && "disabled:opacity-100")} disabled={readOnly} checked={value.includes(item.key)} onCheckedChange={(next) => toggle(item.key, next === true)} />
                    <span className="min-w-0">
                      <span className="block text-sm font-medium">{item.label}</span>
                      <span className="line-clamp-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{item.description}</span>
@@ -545,7 +564,7 @@ function PermissionLimitEditor({ value, onChange }: { value: PermissionLimits; o
  return (
    <div className="space-y-3 rounded-lg border p-3">
      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
-        <Label>账号配额</Label>
+        <Label>使用限制</Label>
        <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">填 0 表示不限制</span>
      </div>
      <div className="grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-3">
@@ -581,29 +600,14 @@ function PermissionLimitEditor({ value, onChange }: { value: PermissionLimits; o
 function PermissionBadges({ permissions, catalog }: { permissions: PermissionKey[]; catalog: PermissionInfo[] }) {
  const labelByKey = new Map(catalog.map((item) => [item.key, item.label]))
  if (permissions.length === 0) return <div className="mt-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground">无后台权限</div>
-  return (
-    <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
-      {permissions.slice(0, 10).map((permission) => (
-        <Badge key={permission} variant="outline" className="font-normal">{labelByKey.get(permission) || permission}</Badge>
-      ))}
-      {permissions.length > 10 && <Badge variant="secondary">+{permissions.length - 10}</Badge>}
-    </div>
-  )
+  const visible = permissions.slice(0, 5).map((permission) => labelByKey.get(permission) || permission)
+  return <div className="mt-3 line-clamp-2 text-sm leading-6 text-muted-foreground">权限：{visible.join("、")}{permissions.length > visible.length ? ` 等 ${permissions.length} 项` : ""}</div>
 }

 function PermissionLimitBadges({ limits }: { limits?: PermissionLimits }) {
  const defaultLimitsQuery = useQuery({ queryKey: ["admin", "permission-limits", "defaults"], queryFn: api.defaultPermissionLimits })
  const value = limits || defaultLimitsQuery.data || defaultPermissionLimits
-  return (
-    <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">附件 {limitText(value.maxAttachmentMb, "MB")}</Badge>
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">邮箱 {limitText(value.maxMailboxCount, "个")}</Badge>
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">SMTP 每日 {limitText(value.smtpDailyLimit, "封")}</Badge>
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">SMTP 每分钟 {limitText(value.smtpMinuteLimit, "封")}</Badge>
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">IMAP 每分钟 {limitText(value.imapMinuteLimit, "次")}</Badge>
-      <Badge variant="secondary" className="font-normal">POP3 每分钟 {limitText(value.pop3MinuteLimit, "次")}</Badge>
-    </div>
-  )
+  return <div className="mt-2 text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">限制：邮箱 {limitText(value.maxMailboxCount, "个")} · 附件 {limitText(value.maxAttachmentMb, "MB")} · SMTP {limitText(value.smtpDailyLimit, "封/日")} · IMAP {limitText(value.imapMinuteLimit, "次/分钟")} · POP3 {limitText(value.pop3MinuteLimit, "次/分钟")}</div>
 }

 function limitText(value: number, unit: string) {
@@ -651,8 +655,8 @@ function DomainsSection({ domains }: { domains: Domain[] }) {
              <div className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">selector: {domain.dkimSelector}</div>
            </div>
            <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-2">
-              <Badge variant={domain.status === "active" ? "default" : "secondary"}>{domain.status === "active" ? "启用" : "停用"}</Badge>
-              <Badge variant={domain.dnsStatus === "ok" ? "default" : "secondary"}>{domain.dnsStatus === "ok" ? "DNS 正常" : domain.dnsStatus}</Badge>
+              <StatusText active={domain.status === "active"} activeLabel="启用" inactiveLabel="停用" />
+              <StatusText active={domain.dnsStatus === "ok"} activeLabel="DNS 正常" inactiveLabel={domain.dnsStatus || "未检测"} />
              {canViewDNS && <DomainDNSDialog domain={domain} />}
              {canUpdate && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => update.mutate({ id: domain.id, status: domain.status === "active" ? "disabled" : "active" })}>{domain.status === "active" ? "停用" : "启用"}</Button>}
              {canDelete && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除域名？", description: `将删除 ${domain.name}，相关邮箱、转发和邮件也可能受影响。`, confirmText: "删除域名", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(domain.id) })}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />删除</Button>}
@@ -685,56 +689,103 @@ function MailboxesSection({ mailboxes, users, domains }: { mailboxes: MailboxTyp
  const user = me.data?.user
  const qc = useQueryClient()
  const { toast } = useToast()
+  const [query, setQuery] = React.useState("")
+  const [expandedOwners, setExpandedOwners] = React.useState<string[]>([])
  const [pendingConfirm, setPendingConfirm] = React.useState<PendingConfirm | null>(null)
  const canCreate = hasPermission(user, "admin.mailboxes.create")
  const canUpdate = hasPermission(user, "admin.mailboxes.update")
  const canDelete = hasPermission(user, "admin.mailboxes.delete")
+  const update = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ mailbox, status }: { mailbox: MailboxType; status: "active" | "disabled" }) => api.updateMailbox(mailbox.id, { userId: mailbox.userId, displayName: mailbox.displayName || mailbox.address, quotaMb: mailbox.quotaMb, status }),
+    onSuccess: (mailbox) => { invalidateAdmin(qc); toast({ title: mailbox.status === "active" ? "邮箱已启用" : "邮箱已停用" }) },
+    onError: (e) => toast({ title: "状态更新失败", description: e.message }),
+  })
  const remove = useMutation({ mutationFn: api.deleteMailbox, onSuccess: () => { setPendingConfirm(null); invalidateAdmin(qc); toast({ title: "邮箱已删除" }) }, onError: (e) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: e.message }) })
+  const keyword = query.trim().toLowerCase()
+  const knownOwnerIDs = new Set(users.map((item) => item.id))
+  const compareMailboxes = (left: MailboxType, right: MailboxType) => {
+    if (left.primary !== right.primary) return left.primary ? -1 : 1
+    return left.address.localeCompare(right.address, "en", { sensitivity: "base" })
+  }
+  const mailboxGroups: Array<{ owner?: AdminUser; mailboxes: MailboxType[] }> = [
+    ...users.slice().sort(compareAdminUsers).map((owner) => ({ owner, mailboxes: mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.userId === owner.id).sort(compareMailboxes) })),
+    ...mailboxes.filter((mailbox) => !knownOwnerIDs.has(mailbox.userId)).map((mailbox) => ({ owner: undefined, mailboxes: [mailbox] })),
+  ]
+    .filter((group) => group.mailboxes.length > 0)
+    .filter((group) => !keyword || [group.owner ? accountPrimaryEmail(group.owner) : "", group.owner?.displayName || "", ...group.mailboxes.map((mailbox) => mailbox.address)].some((value) => value.toLowerCase().includes(keyword)))
+  const toggleOwner = (ownerID: string) => setExpandedOwners((current) => current.includes(ownerID) ? current.filter((id) => id !== ownerID) : [...current, ownerID])
  return (
    <Card>
      <CardHeader>
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between">
          <CardTitle>邮箱管理</CardTitle>
-          {canCreate && <CreateMailboxDialog domains={domains} users={users} />}
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <span className="text-sm tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">{mailboxes.length} 个邮箱</span>
+            {canCreate && <CreateMailboxDialog domains={domains} users={users} />}
+          </div>
        </div>
      </CardHeader>
-      <CardContent>
-        <div className="space-y-3 md:hidden">
-          {mailboxes.map((mailbox) => (
-            <div key={mailbox.id} className="rounded-lg border p-4">
-              <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
-                <div className="min-w-0">
-                  <div className="truncate font-medium">{mailbox.address}</div>
-                  <div className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{mailbox.userEmail || mailbox.userId}</div>
-                </div>
-                <MailboxActions mailbox={mailbox} users={users} canUpdate={canUpdate} onDelete={canDelete ? () => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除邮箱？", description: `将删除 ${mailbox.address} 和其中邮件。`, confirmText: "删除邮箱", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(mailbox.id) }) : undefined} />
-              </div>
-              <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-                <Badge variant={mailbox.status === "active" ? "default" : "secondary"}>{mailbox.status === "active" ? "启用" : "停用"}</Badge>
-                <Badge variant="outline">{mailbox.quotaMb} MB</Badge>
-                <Badge variant="outline">{mailbox.displayName || "未命名"}</Badge>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-          ))}
+      <CardContent className="space-y-4">
+        <div className="relative">
+          <Search className="absolute left-3 top-2.5 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <Input value={query} onChange={(event) => setQuery(event.target.value)} placeholder="搜索账号或邮箱" className="pl-9" />
        </div>
-        <div className="hidden md:block">
-          <Table>
-            <TableHeader><TableRow><TableHead>地址</TableHead><TableHead>归属账号</TableHead><TableHead>名称</TableHead><TableHead>配额</TableHead><TableHead>状态</TableHead><TableHead className="w-16"></TableHead></TableRow></TableHeader>
-            <TableBody>
-              {mailboxes.map((mailbox) => (
-                <TableRow key={mailbox.id}>
-                  <TableCell className="font-medium">{mailbox.address}</TableCell>
-                  <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">{mailbox.userEmail || mailbox.userId}</TableCell>
-                  <TableCell>{mailbox.displayName}</TableCell>
-                  <TableCell>{mailbox.quotaMb} MB</TableCell>
-                  <TableCell><Badge variant={mailbox.status === "active" ? "default" : "secondary"}>{mailbox.status === "active" ? "启用" : "停用"}</Badge></TableCell>
-                  <TableCell><MailboxActions mailbox={mailbox} users={users} canUpdate={canUpdate} onDelete={canDelete ? () => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除邮箱？", description: `将删除 ${mailbox.address} 和其中邮件。`, confirmText: "删除邮箱", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(mailbox.id) }) : undefined} /></TableCell>
-                </TableRow>
-              ))}
-            </TableBody>
-          </Table>
+        <div className="divide-y overflow-hidden rounded-md border">
+          <div className="hidden grid-cols-[1rem_minmax(0,1fr)_9rem_8rem] gap-3 bg-muted/40 px-4 py-2 text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground sm:grid">
+            <span aria-hidden="true" />
+            <span>归属账号</span>
+            <span className="text-center">权限管理</span>
+            <span className="text-center">子邮箱</span>
+          </div>
+          {mailboxGroups.map((group) => {
+            const ownerID = group.owner?.id || group.mailboxes[0].userId
+            const expanded = expandedOwners.includes(ownerID) || !!keyword
+            return (
+              <div key={ownerID}>
+                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" className="grid h-auto min-h-16 w-full grid-cols-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_auto] gap-3 rounded-none px-4 py-3 text-left font-normal sm:grid-cols-[auto_minmax(0,1fr)_9rem_8rem]" onClick={() => toggleOwner(ownerID)} aria-expanded={expanded}>
+                  <ChevronDown className={cn("h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground transition-transform", !expanded && "-rotate-90")} />
+                  <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                    <div className="truncate font-medium">{group.owner ? accountPrimaryEmail(group.owner) : group.mailboxes[0].userEmail || "未知账号"}</div>
+                    <div className="truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{group.owner?.displayName || "账号信息不可用"}</div>
+                  </div>
+                  <span className="hidden items-center justify-center sm:flex">{group.owner ? <RoleBadge user={group.owner} /> : "-"}</span>
+                  <span className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 text-sm tabular-nums text-muted-foreground"><span>{group.mailboxes.length} 个</span><span className="hidden text-xs lg:inline">查看邮箱</span></span>
+                </Button>
+                {expanded && (
+                  <div className="border-t bg-muted/20 px-4 py-2 sm:pl-11">
+                    {group.mailboxes.map((mailbox) => (
+                      <div key={mailbox.id} className="flex min-h-14 items-center gap-3 border-b py-2 last:border-b-0">
+                        <Mail className="hidden h-4 w-4 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground sm:block" />
+                        <div className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                          <div className="truncate text-sm font-medium">{mailbox.address}</div>
+                          <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                            <span className="truncate">{mailbox.displayName || "未命名"}</span>
+                            {mailbox.primary && <span className="shrink-0">默认邮箱</span>}
+                          </div>
+                        </div>
+                        <span className={cn("w-10 shrink-0 text-right text-xs font-medium", mailbox.status === "active" ? "text-emerald-600 dark:text-emerald-400" : "text-destructive")}>{mailbox.status === "active" ? "启用" : "停用"}</span>
+                        <div className="flex h-8 w-8 shrink-0 items-center justify-center">
+                          {!mailbox.primary && (canUpdate || canDelete) && (
+                            <DropdownMenu>
+                              <DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-8 w-8" aria-label={`管理邮箱 ${mailbox.address}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger>
+                              <DropdownMenuContent align="end">
+                                {canUpdate && <DropdownMenuItem disabled={mailbox.status === "active" || update.isPending} onSelect={() => update.mutate({ mailbox, status: "active" })}>启用</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                                {canUpdate && <DropdownMenuItem disabled={mailbox.status === "disabled" || update.isPending} onSelect={() => update.mutate({ mailbox, status: "disabled" })}>停用</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                                {canUpdate && canDelete && !mailbox.primary && <DropdownMenuSeparator />}
+                                {canDelete && !mailbox.primary && <DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onSelect={() => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除邮箱？", description: `将删除 ${mailbox.address} 和其中邮件。此操作无法撤销。`, confirmText: "确认删除", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(mailbox.id) })}>删除邮箱</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                              </DropdownMenuContent>
+                            </DropdownMenu>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    ))}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )
+          })}
        </div>
-        {mailboxes.length === 0 && <Empty text="暂无邮箱" />}
+        {mailboxGroups.length === 0 && <Empty text={query ? "没有匹配的账号或邮箱" : "暂无邮箱"} />}
      </CardContent>
      <ConfirmDialog open={!!pendingConfirm} title={pendingConfirm?.title || ""} description={pendingConfirm?.description} confirmText={pendingConfirm?.confirmText || "删除"} destructive pending={remove.isPending} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setPendingConfirm(null) }} onConfirm={() => pendingConfirm?.onConfirm()} />
    </Card>
@@ -772,7 +823,7 @@ function AliasesSection({ aliases, domains }: { aliases: Alias[]; domains: Domai
                <AliasActions alias={alias} onToggle={canUpdate ? () => update.mutate({ id: alias.id, payload: { source: alias.source, destination: alias.destination, enabled: !alias.enabled } }) : undefined} onDelete={canDelete ? () => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除转发？", description: `${alias.source} 将不再转发到 ${alias.destination}。`, confirmText: "删除转发", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(alias.id) }) : undefined} />
              </div>
              <div className="mt-3 flex flex-wrap gap-2">
-                <Badge variant={alias.enabled ? "default" : "secondary"}>{alias.enabled ? "启用" : "停用"}</Badge>
+                <StatusText active={alias.enabled} activeLabel="启用" inactiveLabel="停用" />
                <Badge variant="outline">{domains.find((d) => d.id === alias.domainId)?.name || alias.domainId}</Badge>
              </div>
            </div>
@@ -787,7 +838,7 @@ function AliasesSection({ aliases, domains }: { aliases: Alias[]; domains: Domai
                  <TableCell className="font-medium">{alias.source}</TableCell>
                  <TableCell>{alias.destination}</TableCell>
                  <TableCell className="text-muted-foreground">{domains.find((d) => d.id === alias.domainId)?.name || alias.domainId}</TableCell>
-                  <TableCell><Badge variant={alias.enabled ? "default" : "secondary"}>{alias.enabled ? "启用" : "停用"}</Badge></TableCell>
+                  <TableCell><StatusText active={alias.enabled} activeLabel="启用" inactiveLabel="停用" /></TableCell>
                  <TableCell><AliasActions alias={alias} onToggle={canUpdate ? () => update.mutate({ id: alias.id, payload: { source: alias.source, destination: alias.destination, enabled: !alias.enabled } }) : undefined} onDelete={canDelete ? () => setPendingConfirm({ title: "删除转发？", description: `${alias.source} 将不再转发到 ${alias.destination}。`, confirmText: "删除转发", onConfirm: () => remove.mutate(alias.id) }) : undefined} /></TableCell>
                </TableRow>
              ))}
@@ -1855,7 +1906,8 @@ function UserMailboxCell({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
    return sortedMailboxes.filter((mailbox) => mailbox.toLowerCase().includes(normalizedQuery))
  }, [normalizedQuery, sortedMailboxes])
  const limit = user.role === "admin" ? "不限" : limitText(user.limits?.maxMailboxCount ?? defaultMailboxLimitOverride, "个")
-  const quota = <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">邮箱 {user.mailboxCount}/{limit}</div>
+  const storage = formatBytes((user.storageQuotaMb || defaultStorageQuotaMb(user.role)) * 1024 * 1024)
+  const quota = <div className="text-[11px] text-muted-foreground">邮箱 {user.mailboxCount}/{limit} · 共享存储容量 {storage}</div>
  async function copyMailbox(address: string) {
    if (!address) return
    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(address)
@@ -1872,7 +1924,6 @@ function UserMailboxCell({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
              className="h-8 min-w-0 flex-1 justify-start gap-1.5 overflow-hidden rounded-md border-input bg-background px-2 text-left font-normal shadow-none hover:bg-background"
              title={selectedAddress}
            >
-              <Mail className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
              <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate text-[13px] font-medium">{selectedAddress}</span>
              {sortedMailboxes.length > 0 && <span className="shrink-0 rounded bg-muted px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[11px] font-medium text-muted-foreground">{sortedMailboxes.length} 个</span>}
              <ChevronDown className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
@@ -1898,7 +1949,6 @@ function UserMailboxCell({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
                onSelect={() => setSelectedAddress(mailbox)}
                className={cn("h-8 min-w-0 gap-2 rounded-sm px-2 text-[13px] font-normal", selectedAddress === mailbox && "bg-accent text-accent-foreground")}
              >
-                <Mail className="h-3.5 w-3.5 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground" />
                <span className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate" title={mailbox}>{mailbox}</span>
              </DropdownMenuItem>
            ))}
@@ -1916,17 +1966,10 @@ function UserMailboxCell({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
 }

 function UserPermissionGroupsCell({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
-  const groups = user.permissionGroups || []
-  if (groups.length === 0) return <span className="text-muted-foreground">普通用户</span>
-  return (
-    <div className="flex max-w-md flex-wrap gap-1">
-      {groups.map((group) => (
-        <Badge key={group.id} variant={group.id === "pg_super_admin" ? "default" : "secondary"} className="font-normal">
-          {group.name}
-        </Badge>
-      ))}
-    </div>
-  )
+  const groups = (user.permissionGroups || []).filter((group) => group.id !== "pg_regular_user")
+  if (user.role === "admin") return <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">全部权限</span>
+  if (groups.length === 0) return <span className="text-muted-foreground">默认权限</span>
+  return <span className="line-clamp-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">{groups.map((group) => group.name).join("、")}</span>
 }

 function assignableUserGroupIDs(user: AdminUser) {
@@ -1934,6 +1977,7 @@ function assignableUserGroupIDs(user: AdminUser) {
 }

 function PermissionGroupPicker({ groups, value, onChange }: { groups: PermissionGroup[]; value: string[]; onChange: (value: string[]) => void }) {
+  if (groups.length === 0) return null
  function toggle(groupID: string, checked: boolean) {
    onChange(checked ? Array.from(new Set([...value, groupID])) : value.filter((id) => id !== groupID))
  }
@@ -1954,18 +1998,20 @@ function PermissionGroupPicker({ groups, value, onChange }: { groups: Permission
          )
        })}
      </div>
-      {groups.length === 0 && <Empty text="暂无可分配自定义权限配置" />}
    </div>
  )
 }

 function RoleBadge({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
-  return (
-    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
-      <Badge variant={user.role === "admin" ? "default" : "secondary"}>{user.role === "admin" ? "管理员" : "普通用户"}</Badge>
-      {user.protected && <Badge variant="outline">默认账号</Badge>}
-    </div>
-  )
+  return <span className="text-sm font-medium">{user.role === "admin" ? "管理员" : "普通用户"}</span>
+}
+
+function AccountStatus({ user }: { user: AdminUser }) {
+  return <StatusText active={!user.disabled} activeLabel="正常" inactiveLabel="停用" />
+}
+
+function StatusText({ active, activeLabel, inactiveLabel }: { active: boolean; activeLabel: string; inactiveLabel: string }) {
+  return <span className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 whitespace-nowrap text-sm"><span className={cn("h-1.5 w-1.5 rounded-full", active ? "bg-emerald-600" : "bg-muted-foreground")} />{active ? activeLabel : inactiveLabel}</span>
 }

 function UserActions({ user, permissionGroups, onDelete }: { user: AdminUser; permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[]; onDelete?: () => void }) {
@@ -1996,50 +2042,58 @@ function UserActions({ user, permissionGroups, onDelete }: { user: AdminUser; pe
  return <><DropdownMenu><DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`管理账号 ${accountPrimaryEmail(user)}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger><DropdownMenuContent align="end">{canUpdate && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => setEditOpen(true)}>编辑账号</DropdownMenuItem>}{canResetPassword && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => setPasswordOpen(true)}>重置密码</DropdownMenuItem>}{!user.protected && user.role !== "admin" && canUpdate && <><DropdownMenuSeparator /><DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => quickPatch({ disabled: !user.disabled })}>{user.disabled ? "启用账号" : "停用账号"}</DropdownMenuItem></>}{!user.protected && user.role !== "admin" && onDelete && <><DropdownMenuSeparator /><DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onSelect={onDelete}>删除账号</DropdownMenuItem></>}</DropdownMenuContent></DropdownMenu>{canUpdate && <EditUserDialog user={user} permissionGroups={permissionGroups} open={editOpen} onOpenChange={setEditOpen} />}{canResetPassword && <ResetPasswordDialog user={user} open={passwordOpen} onOpenChange={setPasswordOpen} />}</>
 }

-function CreateUserDialog(_props: { permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[] }) {
+function CreateUserDialog({ permissionGroups, domains }: { permissionGroups: PermissionGroup[]; domains: Domain[] }) {
  const qc = useQueryClient()
  const { toast } = useToast()
  const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false)
-  const [status, setStatus] = React.useState("active")
+  const [domainId, setDomainId] = React.useState("")
+  const [permissionGroupIds, setPermissionGroupIds] = React.useState<string[]>([])
+  React.useEffect(() => { if (!domainId && domains[0]) setDomainId(domains[0].id) }, [domainId, domains])
  const create = useMutation({
-    mutationFn: (form: FormData) => api.createUser({
-      email: String(form.get("email") || ""),
-      displayName: String(form.get("displayName") || ""),
-      password: String(form.get("password") || ""),
-      role: "user",
-      disabled: status === "disabled",
-      mailboxLimitOverride: mailboxLimitFromForm(form),
-    }),
+    mutationFn: (form: FormData) => {
+      const domain = domains.find((item) => item.id === domainId)
+      if (!domain) throw new Error("请选择邮箱域名")
+      const localPart = String(form.get("localPart") || "").trim()
+      if (!localPart) throw new Error("请输入邮箱前缀")
+      const email = `${localPart}@${domain.name}`
+      const inputPassword = String(form.get("password") || "")
+      const confirmPassword = String(form.get("confirmPassword") || "")
+      if (inputPassword !== confirmPassword) throw new Error("两次输入的密码不一致")
+      const password = inputPassword || email
+      if (password.length < 6) throw new Error("密码至少需要 6 位")
+      return api.createUser({ email, displayName: String(form.get("displayName") || ""), password, role: "user", disabled: false, mailboxLimitOverride: mailboxLimitFromForm(form), storageQuotaMb: Number(form.get("storageQuotaMb") || defaultUserStorageQuotaMb), permissionGroupIds })
+    },
    onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); setOpen(false); toast({ title: "账号已创建" }) },
    onError: (e) => toast({ title: "创建失败", description: e.message }),
  })
  return (
    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
-      <DialogTrigger asChild><Button size="sm"><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />账号</Button></DialogTrigger>
+      <DialogTrigger asChild><Button size="sm">添加账号</Button></DialogTrigger>
      <DialogContent>
-        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建账号</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
+        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建用户账号</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
        <form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(event) => { event.preventDefault(); create.mutate(new FormData(event.currentTarget)) }}>
-          <Field name="email" label="主登录邮箱" type="email" autoComplete="off" placeholder="user@example.com" />
-          <Field name="displayName" label="显示名称" placeholder="账号名称" />
-          <Field name="password" label="初始密码" type="password" minLength={6} />
+          <DomainSelect domains={domains} value={domainId} onChange={setDomainId} />
          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-            <SelectField label="身份" value="user" onValueChange={() => undefined} items={[["user", "普通用户"]]} disabled />
-            <SelectField label="状态" value={status} onValueChange={setStatus} items={[["active", "正常"], ["disabled", "停用"]]} />
+            <Field name="localPart" label="邮箱前缀" placeholder="user" />
+            <Field name="displayName" label="显示名称" placeholder="例如：SZX" />
          </div>
-          <MailboxLimitField defaultValue={defaultMailboxLimitOverride} />
-          <DialogFooter><Button disabled={create.isPending}>{create.isPending ? "创建中..." : "创建"}</Button></DialogFooter>
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <Field name="password" label="密码（留空则使用邮箱账号）" type="password" required={false} autoComplete="new-password" />
+            <Field name="confirmPassword" label="再次输入密码" type="password" required={false} autoComplete="new-password" />
+          </div>
+          <SelectField label="身份" value="user" onValueChange={() => undefined} items={[["user", "普通用户"]]} disabled />
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            <MailboxLimitField defaultValue={defaultMailboxLimitOverride} />
+            <Field name="storageQuotaMb" label="共享存储容量（MB）" type="number" min={100} defaultValue={String(defaultUserStorageQuotaMb)} />
+          </div>
+          <PermissionGroupPicker groups={permissionGroups} value={permissionGroupIds} onChange={setPermissionGroupIds} />
+          <DialogFooter><Button disabled={create.isPending || !domainId}>{create.isPending ? "创建中..." : "创建用户账号"}</Button></DialogFooter>
        </form>
      </DialogContent>
    </Dialog>
  )
 }

-function MailboxActions({ mailbox, users, canUpdate, onDelete }: { mailbox: MailboxType; users: AdminUser[]; canUpdate: boolean; onDelete?: () => void }) {
-  const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false)
-  if (!canUpdate && !onDelete) return null
-  return <><DropdownMenu><DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`管理邮箱 ${mailbox.address}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger><DropdownMenuContent align="end">{canUpdate && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => setOpen(true)}>编辑邮箱</DropdownMenuItem>}{canUpdate && onDelete && <DropdownMenuSeparator />}{onDelete && <DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onSelect={onDelete}>删除邮箱</DropdownMenuItem>}</DropdownMenuContent></DropdownMenu>{canUpdate && <EditMailboxDialog mailbox={mailbox} users={users} open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen} />}</>
-}
-
 function AliasActions({ alias, onToggle, onDelete }: { alias: Alias; onToggle?: () => void; onDelete?: () => void }) {
  if (!onToggle && !onDelete) return null
  return <DropdownMenu><DropdownMenuTrigger asChild><Button variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={`管理转发 ${alias.source}`} title="更多操作"><MoreHorizontal className="h-4 w-4" /></Button></DropdownMenuTrigger><DropdownMenuContent align="end">{onToggle && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={onToggle}>{alias.enabled ? "停用" : "启用"}</DropdownMenuItem>}{onToggle && onDelete && <DropdownMenuSeparator />}{onDelete && <DropdownMenuItem className="text-destructive" onSelect={onDelete}>删除转发</DropdownMenuItem>}</DropdownMenuContent></DropdownMenu>
@@ -2063,6 +2117,7 @@ function EditUserDialog({ user, permissionGroups, open, onOpenChange }: { user:
      role,
      disabled: disabled === "disabled",
      mailboxLimitOverride: role === "user" ? mailboxLimitFromForm(form, effectiveMailboxLimit(user)) : undefined,
+      storageQuotaMb: Number(form.get("storageQuotaMb") || user.storageQuotaMb || defaultStorageQuotaMb(user.role)),
      permissionGroupIds: role === "user" ? permissionGroupIds : [],
    }),
    onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); onOpenChange(false); toast({ title: "账号已更新" }) },
@@ -2079,7 +2134,10 @@ function EditUserDialog({ user, permissionGroups, open, onOpenChange }: { user:
            <SelectField label="身份" value={role} onValueChange={(value) => setRole(value as "admin" | "user")} items={user.role === "admin" ? [["admin", "管理员"]] : [["user", "普通用户"]]} disabled />
            <SelectField label="状态" value={disabled} onValueChange={setDisabled} items={[["active", "正常"], ["disabled", "停用"]]} disabled={user.protected || user.role === "admin"} />
          </div>
-          {role === "user" && !user.protected && <MailboxLimitField defaultValue={effectiveMailboxLimit(user)} />}
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2">
+            {role === "user" && !user.protected && <MailboxLimitField defaultValue={effectiveMailboxLimit(user)} />}
+            <Field name="storageQuotaMb" label="共享存储容量（MB）" type="number" min={100} defaultValue={String(user.storageQuotaMb || defaultStorageQuotaMb(user.role))} />
+          </div>
          {role === "user" && !user.protected && <PermissionGroupPicker groups={permissionGroups} value={permissionGroupIds} onChange={setPermissionGroupIds} />}
          <DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending}>{mut.isPending ? "保存中..." : "保存"}</Button></DialogFooter>
        </form>
@@ -2093,17 +2151,10 @@ function ResetPasswordDialog({ user, open, onOpenChange }: { user: AdminUser; op
  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>重置密码</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)); e.currentTarget.reset() }}><Field name="email" label="主登录邮箱" value={accountPrimaryEmail(user)} readOnly /><Field name="password" label="新密码" type="password" minLength={6} /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending}>{mut.isPending ? "重置中..." : "重置"}</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
 }

-function EditMailboxDialog({ mailbox, users, open, onOpenChange }: { mailbox: MailboxType; users: AdminUser[]; open: boolean; onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void }) {
-  const qc = useQueryClient(); const { toast } = useToast(); const [userId, setUserId] = React.useState(mailbox.userId); const [status, setStatus] = React.useState(mailbox.status)
-  React.useEffect(() => { setUserId(mailbox.userId); setStatus(mailbox.status) }, [mailbox, open])
-  const mut = useMutation({ mutationFn: (form: FormData) => api.updateMailbox(mailbox.id, { userId, displayName: String(form.get("displayName") || ""), quotaMb: Number(form.get("quotaMb") || 1024), status }), onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); onOpenChange(false); toast({ title: "邮箱已更新" }) }, onError: (e) => toast({ title: "更新失败", description: e.message }) })
-  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>编辑邮箱</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}><Field name="address" label="邮箱地址" value={mailbox.address} readOnly /><SelectField label="归属账号" value={userId} onValueChange={setUserId} items={users.filter((u) => !u.disabled).map((u) => [u.id, u.email])} /><div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3"><Field name="displayName" label="显示名称" defaultValue={mailbox.displayName} /><Field name="quotaMb" label="配额 MB" type="number" defaultValue={String(mailbox.quotaMb)} /></div><SelectField label="状态" value={status} onValueChange={setStatus} items={[['active','启用'],['disabled','停用']]} /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending}>{mut.isPending ? "保存中..." : "保存"}</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
-}
-
 function CreateDomainDialog() {
  const qc = useQueryClient(); const { toast } = useToast(); const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false)
  const mut = useMutation({ mutationFn: (form: FormData) => api.createDomain(String(form.get("name"))), onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); setOpen(false); toast({ title: "域名已创建" }) }, onError: (e) => toast({ title: "创建失败", description: e.message }) })
-  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}><DialogTrigger asChild><Button variant="outline"><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />域名</Button></DialogTrigger><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>添加域名</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}><Field name="name" label="域名" placeholder="example.com" /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending}>创建</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
+  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}><DialogTrigger asChild><Button className="self-start">添加域名</Button></DialogTrigger><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>添加域名</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}><Field name="name" label="域名" placeholder="example.com" /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending}>创建</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
 }

 function CreateMailboxDialog({ domains, users }: { domains: Domain[]; users: AdminUser[] }) {
@@ -2111,7 +2162,6 @@ function CreateMailboxDialog({ domains, users }: { domains: Domain[]; users: Adm
  const { toast } = useToast()
  const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false)
  const [domainId, setDomainId] = React.useState("")
-  const [ownerMode, setOwnerMode] = React.useState("new")
  const [userId, setUserId] = React.useState("")
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (!domainId && domains[0]) setDomainId(domains[0].id)
@@ -2121,38 +2171,22 @@ function CreateMailboxDialog({ domains, users }: { domains: Domain[]; users: Adm
    mutationFn: (form: FormData) => api.createMailbox({
      domainId,
      localPart: String(form.get("localPart")),
-      displayName: String(form.get("displayName")),
-      password: String(form.get("password")),
-      quotaMb: Number(form.get("quotaMb") || 1024),
-      role: "user",
-      ownerEmail: String(form.get("ownerEmail") || ""),
-      userId: ownerMode === "existing" ? userId : "",
+      userId,
    }),
    onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); setOpen(false); toast({ title: "邮箱已创建" }) },
    onError: (e) => toast({ title: "创建失败", description: e.message }),
  })
  return (
    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
-      <DialogTrigger asChild><Button><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />邮箱</Button></DialogTrigger>
+      <DialogTrigger asChild><Button>添加邮箱</Button></DialogTrigger>
      <DialogContent>
        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建邮箱</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
        <form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}>
          <DomainSelect domains={domains} value={domainId} onChange={setDomainId} />
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-            <Field name="localPart" label="邮箱前缀" placeholder="alice" />
-            <Field name="displayName" label="显示名" placeholder="Alice" />
-          </div>
-          <SelectField label="归属方式" value={ownerMode} onValueChange={setOwnerMode} items={[["new", "新建/按主登录邮箱匹配账号"], ["existing", "追加到已有账号"]]} />
-          {ownerMode === "existing" ? (
-            <SelectField label="已有账号" value={userId} onValueChange={setUserId} items={users.filter((u) => !u.disabled).map((u) => [u.id, accountPrimaryEmail(u)])} />
-          ) : (
-            <Field name="ownerEmail" label="主登录邮箱" placeholder="留空则使用新邮箱地址" required={false} />
-          )}
-          <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-3">
-            <Field name="password" label="密码" type="password" placeholder="至少 6 位" />
-            <Field name="quotaMb" label="配额 MB" type="number" defaultValue="1024" />
-          </div>
-          <DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending || !domainId}>创建</Button></DialogFooter>
+          <Field name="localPart" label="邮箱前缀" placeholder="alice" />
+          <SelectField label="绑定用户账号" value={userId} onValueChange={setUserId} items={users.filter((item) => !item.disabled).sort(compareAdminUsers).map((item) => [item.id, accountPrimaryEmail(item)])} />
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">该邮箱使用绑定账号的登录密码；账号修改密码后会自动同步。</p>
+          <DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending || !domainId || !userId}>{mut.isPending ? "创建中..." : "创建邮箱"}</Button></DialogFooter>
        </form>
      </DialogContent>
    </Dialog>
@@ -2163,7 +2197,7 @@ function CreateAliasDialog({ domains }: { domains: Domain[] }) {
  const qc = useQueryClient(); const { toast } = useToast(); const [open, setOpen] = React.useState(false); const [domainId, setDomainId] = React.useState("")
  React.useEffect(() => { if (!domainId && domains[0]) setDomainId(domains[0].id) }, [domains, domainId])
  const mut = useMutation({ mutationFn: (form: FormData) => api.createAlias({ domainId, source: String(form.get("source")), destination: String(form.get("destination")), enabled: true }), onSuccess: () => { invalidateAdmin(qc); setOpen(false); toast({ title: "转发已创建" }) }, onError: (e) => toast({ title: "创建失败", description: e.message }) })
-  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}><DialogTrigger asChild><Button variant="outline"><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />转发</Button></DialogTrigger><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建邮件转发</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}><DomainSelect domains={domains} value={domainId} onChange={setDomainId} /><Field name="source" label="来源" placeholder="sales 或 sales@example.com" /><Field name="destination" label="目标邮箱" placeholder="alice@example.com" /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending || !domainId}>创建</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
+  return <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}><DialogTrigger asChild><Button className="self-start">添加转发</Button></DialogTrigger><DialogContent><DialogHeader><DialogTitle>创建邮件转发</DialogTitle></DialogHeader><form className="space-y-4" onSubmit={(e) => { e.preventDefault(); mut.mutate(new FormData(e.currentTarget)) }}><DomainSelect domains={domains} value={domainId} onChange={setDomainId} /><Field name="source" label="来源" placeholder="sales 或 sales@example.com" /><Field name="destination" label="目标邮箱" placeholder="alice@example.com" /><DialogFooter><Button disabled={mut.isPending || !domainId}>创建</Button></DialogFooter></form></DialogContent></Dialog>
 }

 function DNSPanel({ domain, embedded = false }: { domain?: Domain; embedded?: boolean }) {
@@ -202,6 +202,8 @@ export function MailPage() {
  const [selectedMailboxId, setSelectedMailboxId] = React.useState("all")
  const [selectedExternalAccountId, setSelectedExternalAccountId] = React.useState("")
  const [expandedExternalAccountIds, setExpandedExternalAccountIds] = React.useState<string[]>([])
+  const [foldersExpanded, setFoldersExpanded] = React.useState(true)
+  const [labelsExpanded, setLabelsExpanded] = React.useState(true)
  const [externalFolder, setExternalFolder] = React.useState("INBOX")
  const [darkMode, setDarkMode] = React.useState(getInitialTheme)
  const [language, setLanguage] = useLanguage()
@@ -484,7 +486,16 @@ export function MailPage() {
    },
    onSettled: () => { qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }) },
  })
-  const del = useMutation({ mutationFn: (id: string) => api.delete(id), onSuccess: async () => { setSelectedId(null); setPendingConfirm(null); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["folders"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mailboxes"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mail-stats"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); toast({ title: "已删除" }) }, onError: (error) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: error.message }) })
+  const del = useMutation({
+    mutationFn: ({ id }: { id: string; permanent: boolean }) => api.delete(id),
+    onSuccess: async (_, { permanent }) => {
+      setSelectedId(null)
+      setPendingConfirm(null)
+      await refreshMailData()
+      toast({ title: permanent ? "邮件已永久删除" : "邮件已移入已删除" })
+    },
+    onError: (error) => toast({ title: "删除失败", description: error.message }),
+  })
  const move = useMutation({ mutationFn: ({ id, folder }: { id: string; folder: string }) => api.move(id, folder), onSuccess: async () => { setSelectedId(null); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["messages"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["folders"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mailboxes"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["mail-stats"] }); await qc.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ["labels"] }); toast({ title: "已移动" }) }, onError: (error) => toast({ title: "移动失败", description: error.message }) })
  const cancelScheduledSend = useMutation({
    mutationFn: (item: ScheduledSend) => api.cancelScheduledSend(item.id),
@@ -812,10 +823,19 @@ export function MailPage() {
        await Promise.all(ids.map((id) => api.star(id, starred)))
      } else if (action === "delete") {
        await Promise.all(ids.map((id) => api.delete(id)))
+        completionTitle = `已永久删除 ${ids.length} 封邮件`
      } else {
        const target = action === "archive" ? "Archive" : action === "inbox" ? "Inbox" : action === "trash" ? "Trash" : "Spam"
        const result = await api.bulkMove(ids, target)
-        completionTitle = result.ok ? result.message : "批量移动部分失败"
+        completionTitle = result.ok
+          ? target === "Trash"
+            ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移入已删除`
+            : target === "Spam"
+              ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移入垃圾邮件`
+              : target === "Inbox"
+                ? `已将 ${result.moved} 封邮件移回收件箱`
+                : `已归档 ${result.moved} 封邮件`
+          : "批量移动部分失败"
        completionDescription = result.ok ? undefined : result.message
      }
      if (selectedId && ids.includes(selectedId)) setSelectedId(null)
@@ -847,11 +867,14 @@ export function MailPage() {
    }
  }
  function confirmDeleteMessage(message: MailMessage) {
+    const permanent = message.folder === "Trash"
    setPendingConfirm({
-      title: "删除这封邮件？",
-      description: `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将被删除。`,
-      confirmText: "删除邮件",
-      onConfirm: () => del.mutate(message.id),
+      title: permanent ? "永久删除这封邮件？" : "将这封邮件移入已删除？",
+      description: permanent
+        ? `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将被永久删除，且无法恢复。`
+        : `邮件“${message.subject || "无主题"}”将移入已删除。`,
+      confirmText: permanent ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除",
+      onConfirm: () => del.mutate({ id: message.id, permanent }),
    })
  }
  function openCompose(draft?: ComposeDraft) {
@@ -1438,7 +1461,10 @@ export function MailPage() {
        {(customMailMenuItems.length > 0 || canManageFolders) && <SidebarGroup>
          {!sidebarCollapsed && (
            <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-1">
-              <SidebarGroupLabel className="m-0 h-auto gap-1 p-0 text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground"><ChevronDown className="h-3 w-3" />文件夹</SidebarGroupLabel>
+              <Button type="button" variant="ghost" className="h-auto min-w-0 justify-start gap-1 p-0 text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground hover:bg-transparent hover:text-foreground" aria-expanded={foldersExpanded} aria-controls="mail-sidebar-folders" onClick={() => setFoldersExpanded((value) => !value)}>
+                <ChevronDown className={cn("h-3 w-3 shrink-0 transition-transform", !foldersExpanded && "-rotate-90")} />
+                <span>文件夹</span>
+              </Button>
              {canManageFolders && (
                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-5 w-5 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-transparent hover:text-foreground" aria-label="新建文件夹" title="新建文件夹" onClick={() => runAfterClosingMobileSidebar(() => setFolderDialogOpen(true))}>
                  <Plus className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
@@ -1446,7 +1472,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
              )}
            </div>
          )}
-          <SidebarGroupContent>
+          {foldersExpanded && <SidebarGroupContent id="mail-sidebar-folders">
            <SidebarMenu>
              {customMailMenuItems.map((item) => (
                <SidebarMenuItem
@@ -1492,12 +1518,15 @@ export function MailPage() {
                />
              )}
            </SidebarMenu>
-          </SidebarGroupContent>
+          </SidebarGroupContent>}
        </SidebarGroup>}
        {(canReadMail || canManageLabels) && <SidebarGroup>
          {!sidebarCollapsed && (
            <div className="flex items-center justify-between px-2 py-1">
-              <SidebarGroupLabel className="m-0 h-auto gap-1 p-0 text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground"><ChevronDown className="h-3 w-3" />标签</SidebarGroupLabel>
+              <Button type="button" variant="ghost" className="h-auto min-w-0 justify-start gap-1 p-0 text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground hover:bg-transparent hover:text-foreground" aria-expanded={labelsExpanded} aria-controls="mail-sidebar-labels" onClick={() => setLabelsExpanded((value) => !value)}>
+                <ChevronDown className={cn("h-3 w-3 shrink-0 transition-transform", !labelsExpanded && "-rotate-90")} />
+                <span>标签</span>
+              </Button>
              {canManageCurrentMailboxLabels && (
                <div className="flex items-center gap-0.5">
                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="h-5 w-5 text-muted-foreground hover:bg-transparent hover:text-foreground" aria-label="新建标签" title="新建标签" onClick={() => { setNewLabelEditing(true); setLabelEditMode(true) }}>
@@ -1512,7 +1541,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
              )}
            </div>
          )}
-          <SidebarGroupContent>
+          {labelsExpanded && <SidebarGroupContent id="mail-sidebar-labels">
            <SidebarMenu>
              {canReadMail && labelItems.map((label) => {
                const dotColor = labelDotColor(label)
@@ -1558,7 +1587,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
            </SidebarMenu>
            {labels.isLoading && <FolderSkeleton />}
            {!sidebarCollapsed && labels.isError && <SidebarQueryFailure label="标签读取失败" onRetry={() => { void labels.refetch() }} />}
-          </SidebarGroupContent>
+          </SidebarGroupContent>}
        </SidebarGroup>}
      </SidebarContent>
      <SidebarContextMenu
@@ -1661,7 +1690,9 @@ export function MailPage() {
    <MailQueryFailure error={mailMessagesError} onRetry={() => { void refetchMessages() }} />
  ) : compactMailLayout ? (
    <CompactMailView
+      key={`${mailView}:${mailView === "folder" ? folder : mailView === "label" ? selectedLabelId : selectedExternalAccountId}`}
      title={viewTitle}
+      currentFolder={mailView === "folder" ? folder : undefined}
      icon={mailView === "label" && selectedLabel ? <Badge variant="outline" className="gap-1.5 rounded-md font-normal"><span className="h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-full" style={{ backgroundColor: labelDotColor(selectedLabel) }} />{selectedLabel.name}</Badge> : undefined}
      messages={visibleMessages}
      total={allMessages.length}
@@ -1770,12 +1801,12 @@ export function MailPage() {
          {selectedCountOnPage > 0 && canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown" && (
            <div className="flex min-h-10 shrink-0 items-center gap-3 border-b px-3 py-1.5">
              <span className="shrink-0 text-[13px] text-muted-foreground">已选 {selectedCountOnPage} 封</span>
-              <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={folder} folders={folders.data?.items || []} readAction={bulkReadAction} onAction={runBulkAction} onMoveToFolder={runBulkMoveToFolder} />
+              <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={mailView === "folder" ? folder : undefined} folders={folders.data?.items || []} readAction={bulkReadAction} onAction={runBulkAction} onMoveToFolder={runBulkMoveToFolder} />
            </div>
          )}
          <ScrollArea className="min-h-0 flex-1">
            {mailMessagesLoading && <MessageSkeleton />}
-            {visibleMessages.map((m) => <MessageRow key={m.id} message={m} active={selectedId === m.id} checked={compactSelectedIds.includes(m.id)} scheduled={scheduledDraftIds.has(m.id)} onCheckedChange={(checked) => toggleCompactSelect(m.id, checked)} onClick={() => openMessage(m.id)} onContextMenu={(event) => openMessageContextMenu(event, m)} onStar={() => star.mutate({ id: m.id, starred: !m.isStarred })} onArchive={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: m.folder === "Archive" ? "Inbox" : "Archive" })} onTrash={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: "Trash" })} onToggleRead={() => markRead.mutate({ id: m.id, read: !m.isRead })} canOrganize={canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown"} />)}
+            {visibleMessages.map((m) => <MessageRow key={m.id} message={m} active={selectedId === m.id} checked={compactSelectedIds.includes(m.id)} scheduled={scheduledDraftIds.has(m.id)} onCheckedChange={(checked) => toggleCompactSelect(m.id, checked)} onClick={() => openMessage(m.id)} onContextMenu={(event) => openMessageContextMenu(event, m)} onStar={() => star.mutate({ id: m.id, starred: !m.isStarred })} onArchive={() => move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: m.folder === "Archive" ? "Inbox" : "Archive" })} onTrash={() => m.folder === "Trash" ? confirmDeleteMessage(m) : move.mutate({ id: m.id, folder: "Trash" })} onToggleRead={() => markRead.mutate({ id: m.id, read: !m.isRead })} canOrganize={canOrganizeMail && mailView !== "unknown"} />)}
            {!mailMessagesLoading && visibleMessages.length === 0 && <div className="grid min-h-[170px] place-items-center px-8 py-12 text-center text-base text-muted-foreground">{emptyMessage}</div>}
            {!mailMessagesLoading && hasMoreMessages && (
              <div className="border-b p-4 text-center">
@@ -1819,7 +1850,7 @@ export function MailPage() {
                  ) : (
                    <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => move.mutate({ id: selected.id, folder: "Archive" })}>归档</Button>
                  ))}
-                  {mailView !== "external" && mailView !== "unknown" && canOrganizeMail && <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" onClick={() => confirmDeleteMessage(selected)}>删除</Button>}
+                  {mailView !== "external" && mailView !== "unknown" && canOrganizeMail && <Button variant="destructive" size="sm" onClick={() => confirmDeleteMessage(selected)}>{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</Button>}
                </div>
              </div>
              <MessageMetaPanel
@@ -2566,6 +2597,7 @@ type BulkAction = "read" | "unread" | "star" | "unstar" | "archive" | "inbox" |

 function BulkActionToolbar({ pending, currentFolder, folders = [], readAction = "read", onAction, onMoveToFolder }: { pending: boolean; currentFolder?: string; folders?: MailFolder[]; readAction?: "read" | "unread"; onAction: (action: BulkAction) => void; onMoveToFolder?: (folderName: string) => void }) {
  const buttonClass = "h-7 w-7 rounded-md text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-foreground"
+  const permanentlyDelete = currentFolder === "Trash"
  const archiveAction: BulkAction = currentFolder === "Archive" ? "inbox" : "archive"
  const archiveLabel = currentFolder === "Archive" ? "移回收件箱" : "归档"
  const movableFolders = folders.filter((folder) => folder.name !== currentFolder && folder.name !== "Drafts")
@@ -2594,7 +2626,7 @@ function BulkActionToolbar({ pending, currentFolder, folders = [], readAction =
          </DropdownMenuContent>
        </DropdownMenu>
      )}
-      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn(buttonClass, "text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive")} disabled={pending} onClick={() => onAction("trash")} title="移入已删除" aria-label="移入已删除">
+      <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn(buttonClass, "text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive")} disabled={pending} onClick={() => onAction(permanentlyDelete ? "delete" : "trash")} title={permanentlyDelete ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} aria-label={permanentlyDelete ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}>
        <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
      </Button>
    </div>
@@ -2641,7 +2673,7 @@ function SidebarContextMenu({ state, canCreate, canReorder, canDelete, pending,
      </Button>
      {canCreate && (
        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" className={itemClass} onClick={onCreateFolder}>
-          <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />新建文件夹
+          新建文件夹
        </Button>
      )}
      {customFolder && (canReorder || canDelete) && (
@@ -2776,7 +2808,7 @@ function MessageContextMenu({ state, labels, folders, canSend, canOrganize, canM
      {canOrganize && (
        <>
          <div className="-mx-1 my-1 h-px bg-border" />
-          {item("删除", <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />, "delete", true)}
+          {item(message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除", <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />, "delete", true)}
        </>
      )}
    </div>
@@ -2874,6 +2906,7 @@ function CreateFolderDialog({ open, pending, onOpenChange, onCreate }: { open: b

 function CompactMailView({
  title,
+  currentFolder,
  icon,
  messages,
  total,
@@ -2917,6 +2950,7 @@ function CompactMailView({
  tools,
 }: {
  title: string
+  currentFolder?: string
  icon?: React.ReactNode
  messages: MailMessage[]
  total: number
@@ -3008,7 +3042,7 @@ function CompactMailView({
          {selectedIds.length > 0 ? (
            <>
              <span className="hidden text-xs text-muted-foreground min-[380px]:inline">已选 {selectedIds.length} 封</span>
-              {canOrganize && <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} onAction={onBulkAction} />}
+              {canOrganize && <BulkActionToolbar pending={bulkPending} currentFolder={currentFolder} onAction={onBulkAction} />}
            </>
          ) : (
            <div className="flex items-center gap-1">
@@ -3119,7 +3153,7 @@ function CompactMessageDetail({
                    {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onStar(selected)}><Star className={cn("h-4 w-4", selected.isStarred && "fill-yellow-400 text-yellow-500")} />{selected.isStarred ? "取消星标" : "添加星标"}</DropdownMenuItem>}
                  </>
                )}
-                {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onDelete(selected)} className="text-destructive"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />删除</DropdownMenuItem>}
+                {canOrganize && <DropdownMenuItem onSelect={() => onDelete(selected)} className="text-destructive"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</DropdownMenuItem>}
              </DropdownMenuContent>
            </DropdownMenu>
          )}
@@ -3139,7 +3173,7 @@ function CompactMessageDetail({
                {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onStar(selected)}><Star className={cn("h-4 w-4", selected.isStarred && "fill-yellow-400 text-yellow-500")} />{selected.isStarred ? "取消星标" : "添加星标"}</Button>}
              </>
            )}
-            {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onDelete(selected)}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />删除</Button>}
+            {selected && canOrganize && <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => onDelete(selected)}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />{selected.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"}</Button>}
          </div>
          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
            <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" disabled={!previousMessage} onClick={() => previousMessage && onSelect(previousMessage.id)}>上一封</Button>
@@ -3386,7 +3420,6 @@ function NewLabelButton({ collapsed, pending, onCreate, editing, onEditingChange
  }
  return (
    <SidebarMenuButton className="text-muted-foreground" onClick={() => setEditingState(true)}>
-      <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
      <span>新建标签</span>
    </SidebarMenuButton>
  )
@@ -3775,7 +3808,7 @@ function MessageRow({
                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={archiveLabel} title={archiveLabel} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onArchive() }}>
                  <Archive className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                </Button>
-                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label="移入已删除" title="移入已删除" className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onTrash() }}>
+                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} title={message.folder === "Trash" ? "永久删除" : "移入已删除"} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onTrash() }}>
                  <Trash2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
                </Button>
                <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" aria-label={message.isRead ? "标为未读" : "标为已读"} title={message.isRead ? "标为未读" : "标为已读"} className={quickButtonClass} onClick={(event) => { event.stopPropagation(); onToggleRead() }}>
@@ -693,8 +693,8 @@ function SettingsCard({ title, subtitle, action, children, className, contentCla
    <section className={cn("rounded-lg border bg-card shadow-[0_1px_2px_rgba(15,23,42,0.04)]", className)}>
      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 px-6 py-4 sm:flex-row sm:items-start sm:justify-between">
        <div className="min-w-0">
-          <h2 className="text-[15px] font-semibold leading-6 text-foreground">{title}</h2>
-          {subtitle && <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{subtitle}</p>}
+          <h2 className="break-words text-[15px] font-semibold leading-6 text-foreground [overflow-wrap:anywhere]">{title}</h2>
+          {subtitle && <p className="mt-0.5 break-words text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground [overflow-wrap:anywhere]">{subtitle}</p>}
        </div>
        {action && <div className="w-full shrink-0 sm:w-auto sm:justify-end [&>a]:w-full [&>button]:w-full sm:[&>a]:w-auto sm:[&>button]:w-auto">{action}</div>}
      </div>
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ function ExternalImapDialog({ account, mailboxId, disabled, pending, onSubmit }:
  return (
    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
      <Button type="button" variant={account ? "outline" : "default"} size={account ? "sm" : "default"} disabled={disabled} onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
-        {account ? "编辑" : <><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />添加外部邮箱</>}
+        {account ? "编辑" : "添加外部邮箱"}
      </Button>
      <DialogContent className="max-h-[92dvh] overflow-y-auto sm:max-w-xl">
        <DialogHeader><DialogTitle>{account ? "编辑外部 IMAP" : "添加外部 IMAP"}</DialogTitle></DialogHeader>
@@ -2221,16 +2221,13 @@ function CleanupSection({ mailbox, stats, showStats, pending, onCleanup }: { mai
    })
  }
  return (
-    <div className="space-y-6">
+    <div className="space-y-4">
      {showStats && <StatsSummary stats={stats} />}
-      <Card>
-        <CardHeader><CardTitle>清理当前邮箱</CardTitle></CardHeader>
-        <CardContent className="grid gap-3 md:grid-cols-3">
+      <SettingsCard title="清理当前邮箱" subtitle={mailbox ? `当前邮箱：${mailbox.address}` : "请先选择邮箱"} contentClassName="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
          <CleanupButton icon={<MailCheck className="h-4 w-4" />} title="归档已读收件箱" disabled={!mailbox || pending} onClick={() => confirmCleanup("archive-read-inbox", "归档已读收件箱？")} />
          <CleanupButton icon={<MailX className="h-4 w-4" />} title="清空垃圾邮件" disabled={!mailbox || pending} onClick={() => confirmCleanup("empty-spam", "清空垃圾邮件？", true)} />
          <CleanupButton icon={<Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />} title="清空回收站" disabled={!mailbox || pending} onClick={() => confirmCleanup("empty-trash", "清空回收站？", true)} />
-        </CardContent>
-      </Card>
+      </SettingsCard>
      <ConfirmDialog open={!!pendingConfirm} title={pendingConfirm?.title || ""} description={pendingConfirm?.description} confirmText={pendingConfirm?.confirmText || "确认"} destructive={!!pendingConfirm?.destructive} pending={pending} onOpenChange={(open) => { if (!open) setPendingConfirm(null) }} onConfirm={() => pendingConfirm?.onConfirm()} />
    </div>
  )
@@ -2261,6 +2258,9 @@ const ruleActionLabels: Record<MailRuleAction["type"], string> = { archive: "移

 function RulesSection({ items, mailboxes, labels, verifiedEmails, open, onOpenChange, onCreate, onUpdate, onToggle, onMove, onApply, onDelete, pending }: { items: MailRule[]; mailboxes: Mailbox[]; labels: MailLabel[]; verifiedEmails: string[]; open: boolean; onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void; onCreate: (payload: RuleCreatePayload) => void; onUpdate: (id: string, payload: RuleCreatePayload) => void; onToggle: (item: MailRule) => void; onMove: (id: string, direction: "up" | "down") => void; onApply: (id: string) => void; onDelete: (id: string) => void; pending: boolean }) {
  const [editingRule, setEditingRule] = React.useState<MailRule | null>(null)
+  const [query, setQuery] = React.useState("")
+  const normalizedQuery = query.trim().toLocaleLowerCase()
+  const filteredItems = items.map((item, index) => ({ item, index })).filter(({ item }) => !normalizedQuery || item.name.toLocaleLowerCase().includes(normalizedQuery))

  function setDialogOpen(next: boolean) {
    if (!next) setEditingRule(null)
@@ -2269,12 +2269,18 @@ function RulesSection({ items, mailboxes, labels, verifiedEmails, open, onOpenCh

  return (
    <div className="space-y-4">
-      <div className="flex justify-stretch sm:justify-end">
-        <Button className="h-9 w-full rounded-md px-4 text-sm font-normal sm:w-auto" onClick={() => { setEditingRule(null); onOpenChange(true) }}>新建规则</Button>
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_auto] items-center gap-2">
+        <div className="relative min-w-0">
+          <Search className="pointer-events-none absolute left-3 top-1/2 h-4 w-4 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <Input value={query} onChange={(event) => setQuery(event.target.value)} placeholder="搜索规则名称" aria-label="搜索规则" className="h-10 pl-9 pr-10" />
+          {query && <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="absolute right-1 top-1 size-8 text-muted-foreground" onClick={() => setQuery("")} aria-label="清除规则搜索" title="清除搜索"><X className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>}
+        </div>
+        <Button className="h-10 shrink-0 rounded-md px-3 text-sm font-normal sm:px-4" onClick={() => { setEditingRule(null); onOpenChange(true) }}>新建规则</Button>
      </div>
      <div className="space-y-3">
-        {items.map((item, index) => <RuleListItem key={item.id} item={item} index={index} count={items.length} mailboxLabel={item.mailboxId ? mailboxes.find((mailbox) => mailbox.id === item.mailboxId)?.address || "指定邮箱" : "全部邮箱"} pending={pending} onEdit={() => { setEditingRule(item); onOpenChange(true) }} onToggle={() => onToggle(item)} onMove={(direction) => onMove(item.id, direction)} onApply={() => onApply(item.id)} onDelete={onDelete} />)}
+        {filteredItems.map(({ item, index }) => <RuleListItem key={item.id} item={item} index={index} count={items.length} mailboxLabel={item.mailboxId ? mailboxes.find((mailbox) => mailbox.id === item.mailboxId)?.address || "指定邮箱" : "全部邮箱"} pending={pending} onEdit={() => { setEditingRule(item); onOpenChange(true) }} onToggle={() => onToggle(item)} onMove={(direction) => onMove(item.id, direction)} onApply={() => onApply(item.id)} onDelete={onDelete} />)}
        {items.length === 0 && <EmptyState icon={<SlidersHorizontal />} text="暂无收件规则" description="新建规则后，可自动标记、移动或转发符合条件的邮件。" className="min-h-[180px] border-solid bg-card" />}
+        {items.length > 0 && filteredItems.length === 0 && <EmptyState icon={<Search />} text="没有找到规则" description={`没有名称包含“${query.trim()}”的规则。`} className="min-h-[180px] border-solid bg-card" />}
      </div>
      <RuleDialog open={open} onOpenChange={setDialogOpen} mailboxes={mailboxes} labels={labels} verifiedEmails={verifiedEmails} pending={pending} initialRule={editingRule} onSave={(payload) => editingRule ? onUpdate(editingRule.id, payload) : onCreate(payload)} />
    </div>
@@ -2349,10 +2355,10 @@ function RuleDialog({ open, onOpenChange, mailboxes, labels, verifiedEmails, pen
            <Field label="适用邮箱"><MailboxSelect value={mailboxId} mailboxes={mailboxes} onChange={setMailboxId} /></Field>

            <div className="space-y-4">
-              <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3 text-sm">
-                <span>当新邮件到达时，满足以下</span>
+              <div className="space-y-2 text-sm">
+                <div>当新邮件到达时，满足以下</div>
                <Select value={matchMode} onValueChange={(value) => setMatchMode(value as "all" | "any")}>
-                  <SelectTrigger className="h-9 w-[132px]"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectTrigger className="h-11 w-full md:h-9 md:w-[180px]"><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger>
                  <SelectContent><SelectItem value="all">所有条件</SelectItem><SelectItem value="any">任一条件</SelectItem></SelectContent>
                </Select>
              </div>
@@ -2487,26 +2493,26 @@ function RuleListItem({ item, index, count, mailboxLabel, pending, onEdit, onTog
  const conditionText = ruleConditionSummary(item.conditions, item.fromContains, item.subjectContains)
  const actionText = item.actions.map(ruleActionSummary).filter(Boolean).join("；") || "无动作"
  return (
-    <div className="grid min-h-[110px] grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_auto] items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border bg-card px-4 py-4 transition-colors hover:bg-muted/20">
-      <div className="min-w-0 space-y-1">
-        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-2 leading-6">
-          <h3 className="truncate text-base font-semibold text-foreground">{item.name}</h3>
+    <div className="grid min-h-[110px] grid-cols-1 gap-3 rounded-lg border bg-card px-4 py-4 transition-colors hover:bg-muted/20 sm:grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_auto] sm:items-center">
+      <div className="min-w-0 space-y-2 sm:space-y-1">
+        <div className="flex min-w-0 items-start gap-2 leading-6 sm:items-center">
+          <h3 className="min-w-0 flex-1 break-words text-base font-semibold text-foreground [overflow-wrap:anywhere] sm:truncate">{item.name}</h3>
          <span className={cn("shrink-0 rounded bg-emerald-100 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-xs font-medium", item.enabled ? "text-emerald-700" : "bg-muted text-muted-foreground")}>{item.enabled ? "已启用" : "已停用"}</span>
        </div>
-        <div className="grid text-sm leading-6 text-muted-foreground">
-          <p className="truncate"><span className="text-muted-foreground">适用：</span> {mailboxLabel}</p>
-          <p className="truncate"><span className="text-muted-foreground">条件：</span> {conditionText}</p>
-          <p className="truncate"><span className="text-muted-foreground">动作：</span> {actionText}</p>
+        <div className="grid gap-1 text-sm leading-5 text-muted-foreground sm:gap-0 sm:leading-6">
+          <p className="flex min-w-0 items-start gap-1"><span className="shrink-0">适用：</span><span className="min-w-0 break-words [overflow-wrap:anywhere] sm:truncate">{mailboxLabel}</span></p>
+          <p className="flex min-w-0 items-start gap-1"><span className="shrink-0">条件：</span><span className="min-w-0 break-words [overflow-wrap:anywhere] sm:truncate">{conditionText}</span></p>
+          <p className="flex min-w-0 items-start gap-1"><span className="shrink-0">动作：</span><span className="min-w-0 break-words [overflow-wrap:anywhere] sm:truncate">{actionText}</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
-      <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center gap-1">
-        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 text-muted-foreground" disabled={pending || index === 0} onClick={() => onMove("up")} aria-label="上移" title="上移"><ChevronUp className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
-        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 text-muted-foreground" disabled={pending || index === count - 1} onClick={() => onMove("down")} aria-label="下移" title="下移"><ChevronDown className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+      <div className="flex shrink-0 items-center justify-end gap-1 border-t pt-3 sm:border-t-0 sm:pt-0">
+        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-9 text-muted-foreground sm:size-7" disabled={pending || index === 0} onClick={() => onMove("up")} aria-label="上移" title="上移"><ChevronUp className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-9 text-muted-foreground sm:size-7" disabled={pending || index === count - 1} onClick={() => onMove("down")} aria-label="下移" title="下移"><ChevronDown className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
        <span className="mx-1 h-6 w-px bg-border" />
-        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn("size-7", item.enabled ? "text-emerald-600" : "text-muted-foreground")} disabled={pending} onClick={onToggle} aria-label={item.enabled ? "禁用规则" : "启用规则"} title={item.enabled ? "禁用规则" : "启用规则"}>{item.enabled ? <Bell className="h-4 w-4" /> : <BellOff className="h-4 w-4" />}</Button>
-        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 text-muted-foreground" disabled={pending} onClick={onEdit} aria-label="编辑规则" title="编辑规则"><PencilLine className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
-        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 text-muted-foreground" disabled={pending} onClick={onApply} aria-label="应用到现有邮件" title="应用到现有邮件"><PlayCircle className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
-        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-7 shrink-0 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive" disabled={pending} onClick={() => setConfirmOpen(true)} aria-label="删除规则" title="删除规则"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className={cn("size-9 sm:size-7", item.enabled ? "text-emerald-600" : "text-muted-foreground")} disabled={pending} onClick={onToggle} aria-label={item.enabled ? "禁用规则" : "启用规则"} title={item.enabled ? "禁用规则" : "启用规则"}>{item.enabled ? <Bell className="h-4 w-4" /> : <BellOff className="h-4 w-4" />}</Button>
+        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-9 text-muted-foreground sm:size-7" disabled={pending} onClick={onEdit} aria-label="编辑规则" title="编辑规则"><PencilLine className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+        <Button type="button" variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-9 text-muted-foreground sm:size-7" disabled={pending} onClick={onApply} aria-label="应用到现有邮件" title="应用到现有邮件"><PlayCircle className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-9 shrink-0 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive sm:size-7" disabled={pending} onClick={() => setConfirmOpen(true)} aria-label="删除规则" title="删除规则"><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
      </div>
      <ConfirmDialog open={confirmOpen} title="删除收件规则？" description={`规则“${item.name}”将不再处理后续邮件。`} confirmText="删除规则" destructive onOpenChange={setConfirmOpen} onConfirm={() => { onDelete(item.id); setConfirmOpen(false) }} />
    </div>
@@ -2577,17 +2583,18 @@ function BlockedSection({ items, mailboxes, mailboxId, spamCount, onMailboxChang
    setDialogOpen(false)
  }
  return (
-    <div className="space-y-4">
-      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-center sm:justify-between">
-        <div className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground">共 {spamCount} 封垃圾邮件 · {items.length} 条发件人拦截规则</div>
-        <Button type="button" className="w-full sm:w-auto" onClick={() => setDialogOpen(true)}><Plus className="h-4 w-4" />新增拦截</Button>
-      </div>
-      <SettingsCard title="被拦截邮件" subtitle="发件人命中拦截规则后会进入垃圾邮件，规则可随时移除。" contentClassName="space-y-2">
+    <div>
+      <SettingsCard
+        title="拦截规则"
+        subtitle={`共 ${items.length} 条发件人规则 · 垃圾邮件 ${spamCount} 封`}
+        action={<Button type="button" onClick={() => setDialogOpen(true)}>新增拦截</Button>}
+        contentClassName="space-y-2"
+      >
        {items.map((item) => (
-          <div key={item.id} className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 rounded-lg border bg-background p-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted/40">
+          <div key={item.id} className="grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)_auto] items-center gap-3 rounded-lg border bg-background p-3 transition-colors hover:bg-muted/40">
            <div className="min-w-0">
-              <div className="truncate text-sm font-semibold text-foreground">{item.email}</div>
-              <div className="mt-0.5 truncate text-xs text-muted-foreground">{item.mailboxId ? mailboxes.find((m) => m.id === item.mailboxId)?.address : "全部邮箱"}{item.reason ? ` · ${item.reason}` : ""}</div>
+              <div className="break-all text-sm font-semibold leading-5 text-foreground">{item.email}</div>
+              <div className="mt-1 break-words text-xs leading-5 text-muted-foreground">{item.mailboxId ? mailboxes.find((m) => m.id === item.mailboxId)?.address : "全部邮箱"}{item.reason ? ` · ${item.reason}` : ""}</div>
            </div>
            <Button variant="ghost" size="icon" className="size-8 shrink-0 text-destructive hover:bg-destructive/10 hover:text-destructive" aria-label={`移除拦截规则 ${item.email}`} title="移除拦截规则" onClick={() => setPendingConfirm({ title: "移除拦截规则？", description: `${item.email} 之后将不再被此规则拦截。`, confirmText: "移除规则", onConfirm: () => { onDelete(item.id); setPendingConfirm(null) } })}><Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" /></Button>
          </div>
@@ -2816,13 +2823,13 @@ function StatsSummary({ stats }: { stats?: MailStats }) {
    { label: stats?.quotaBytes ? `容量 ${Math.min(stats.quotaUsedPct || 0, 999).toFixed(1)}%` : "容量", value: quotaLabel, icon: <BarChart3 className="h-4 w-4" />, tone: "bg-slate-100 text-slate-700" },
  ]
  return (
-    <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 xl:grid-cols-5">
+    <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3 xl:grid-cols-5">
      {cards.map((card) => (
-        <Card key={card.label} className="shadow-[0_1px_2px_rgba(15,23,42,0.04)]">
-          <CardContent className="flex items-center gap-3 p-4">
+        <Card key={card.label} className="min-w-0 overflow-hidden shadow-[0_1px_2px_rgba(15,23,42,0.04)]">
+          <CardContent className="flex min-w-0 items-center gap-3 p-4">
            <div className={cn("flex size-9 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-lg", card.tone)}>{card.icon}</div>
            <div className="min-w-0">
-              <div className="truncate text-xl font-semibold leading-6 text-foreground">{card.value}</div>
+              <div className="break-words text-lg font-semibold leading-6 text-foreground [overflow-wrap:anywhere]">{card.value}</div>
              <div className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground">{card.label}</div>
            </div>
          </CardContent>
@@ -2832,7 +2839,7 @@ function StatsSummary({ stats }: { stats?: MailStats }) {
  )
 }

-function CleanupButton({ icon, title, disabled, onClick }: { icon: React.ReactNode; title: string; disabled: boolean; onClick: () => void }) { return <Button variant="outline" className="h-auto justify-start p-4 text-left" disabled={disabled} onClick={onClick}><div className="mr-3 rounded-lg bg-muted p-2">{icon}</div><div className="font-medium">{title}</div></Button> }
+function CleanupButton({ icon, title, disabled, onClick }: { icon: React.ReactNode; title: string; disabled: boolean; onClick: () => void }) { return <Button variant="outline" className="min-h-[72px] w-full min-w-0 justify-start whitespace-normal px-4 py-3 text-left" disabled={disabled} onClick={onClick}><div className="mr-3 shrink-0 rounded-md bg-muted p-2">{icon}</div><div className="min-w-0 break-words font-medium leading-5">{title}</div></Button> }
 function MailboxSelect({ value, mailboxes, onChange }: { value: string; mailboxes: Mailbox[]; onChange: (value: string) => void }) { return <Select value={value} onValueChange={onChange}><SelectTrigger><SelectValue /></SelectTrigger><SelectContent><SelectItem value="all">全部邮箱</SelectItem>{mailboxes.map((m) => <SelectItem key={m.id} value={m.id}>{m.address}</SelectItem>)}</SelectContent></Select> }
 function Field({ label, children }: { label: string; children: React.ReactNode }) { return <div className="space-y-2"><Label>{label}</Label>{children}</div> }
 function EmptyState({ text, description, icon, action, className }: { text: string; description?: string; icon?: React.ReactNode; action?: React.ReactNode; className?: string }) {
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
zxyszx	c92140c9cc	release: prepare v1.2.30 Docker Release / Check web and api (push) Waiting to run Details Docker Release / Resolve release tag (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish all-in-one (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish api (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish web (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish dovecot (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish postfix (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish rspamd (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Create GitHub release (push) Blocked by required conditions Details	2026-08-12 05:34:49 +08:00
zxyszx	2fd37bf635	release: prepare v1.2.29 Docker Release / Check web and api (push) Waiting to run Details Docker Release / Resolve release tag (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish all-in-one (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish api (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish web (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish dovecot (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish postfix (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish rspamd (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Create GitHub release (push) Blocked by required conditions Details	2026-08-12 04:25:17 +08:00
zxyszx	3d3a251af2	release: prepare v1.2.28 Docker Release / Check web and api (push) Waiting to run Details Docker Release / Resolve release tag (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish all-in-one (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish api (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish web (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish dovecot (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish postfix (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Build and publish rspamd (push) Blocked by required conditions Details Docker Release / Create GitHub release (push) Blocked by required conditions Details	2026-08-12 01:15:42 +08:00
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .2.27
 .2.30